School Reform And Democracy In East Asia

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School Reform and Democracy in East Asia

Author : Masamichi Ueno
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429794384

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School Reform and Democracy in East Asia by Masamichi Ueno Pdf

This book discusses how East Asia has introduced school and curricular reform to reflect democratic citizenship and globalized skills, knowledge, dispositions, and competencies in the 21st century. It also focuses on the tendencies and reasons students from Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore receive the highest scores in international students’ assessment such as PISA and TIMSS; yet their curiosity and motivation for learning are the lowest internationally. Moreover, Indonesian and Vietnamese students are likely to receive the lowest testing scores, yet their motivation for learning is quite high. It is worth investigating high academic achievement in East Asia in light of the trend towards democratization. The authors consider controversial issues such as whether the goals of democratic education should be the attainment of high academic scores, consideration of whether to implement competency-based curriculums or meritocratic systems of academic competition, and the provision of equal opportunities in the community of learning. The book illuminates each country’s struggle to realise school reform on the basis of its social and cultural settings, and looks at what connects East Asia’s past, present, and future.

Education Reform and Education Policy in East Asia

Author : Ka-Ho Mok
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Education and globalization
ISBN : 0415368146

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Education Reform and Education Policy in East Asia by Ka-Ho Mok Pdf

Examining how the increasingly interdependent economic system has driven policy change and education reform, Ka Ho Mok assesses the impact of globalization on the education systems of key East Asian countries, including China, Hong Kong, Japan, and the "tiger economies" of South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore.

Going to School in East Asia

Author : Gerard Postiglione,Jason Tan
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-30
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015070771350

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Going to School in East Asia by Gerard Postiglione,Jason Tan Pdf

Education in east Asia varies widely, due to the cultural and political histories of each country. The communist governments of China, North Korea, and Vietnam mandate schooling differently from the limited democracy of Hong Kong and the parliamentary government of Japan. The history of the educational philosophies, systems, and curricula of seventeen East Asian countries are described here, with a timeline highlighting educational developments, and a special day in the life feature, a personal account of what it is like for a student to attend school in that country.

Education and Political Transition

Author : Mark Bray,W. O. Lee
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111390824

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Education and Political Transition by Mark Bray,W. O. Lee Pdf

This edition throws light on the links between education and political transition in a dynamic part of the world. Themes addressed by the book include globalization, internationalization and localization; democratization and nationalization; and liberal versus democratic approaches.

The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia

Author : Yasushi Hirosato,Yuto Kitamura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781402093777

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The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia by Yasushi Hirosato,Yuto Kitamura Pdf

Yasushi Hirosato and Yuto Kitamura Developing countries, including Southeast Asian countries, face an enormous challenge in ensuring equitable access to quality education in the context of deepening globalization and increasing international competition. They must simultaneously meet the goals of Education for All (EFA) at the basic education level and of developing a more sophisticated workforce required by the knowledge-based economy at the post-basic, especially tertiary, education level. To meet this challenge, developing countries need to reform/renovate their education systems and service deliveries as an integral part of national development. However, most of them have not yet fully developed the individual, institutional, and system capacities in undertaking necessary education reforms, especially under decentralization and privatization requiring new roles at various (central and local, or public and private) levels of administration and stakeholders. Provided that an ultimate vision of educational development and cooperation in the twenty-first century would be to develop indigenous capacity in engineering education reforms, this book analyzes the overall education reform context and capacity, including the status of sector program support using the sector-wide approach (SWAp)/program-based approach (PBA) in developing countries. We also address how different stakeholders have been interacting in order to promote equitable access to quality education, particularly from the perspectives of capacity development under the system of decentralization.

Democracy in East Asia

Author : Larry Diamond
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421409689

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Democracy in East Asia by Larry Diamond Pdf

Predicts that East Asia, with its remarkable diversity of political regimes, economies, and religions, would likely be the critical arena in the global struggle for democracy, a prediction that has proven prescient. This title offers a treatment of the political landscape in both Northeast and Southeast Asia.

Social Studies Education in East Asian Contexts

Author : Kerry J. Kennedy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429624483

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Social Studies Education in East Asian Contexts by Kerry J. Kennedy Pdf

The book explores the state of social studies education within selected East Asian societies and provides some insights into distinctive classroom practices. In an increasingly volatile and unpredictable world, the education of young people who both understand the contexts in which they are growing up and see the need for engaging with them is a top priority. This task falls to social studies education which carries the responsibility for inducting young people into their social world and helping them to see the role they can play within it. This is particularly important in East Asia where strong economic growth, long held cultural values and diverse political systems create an environment that challenges young people on multiple fronts. This book, with its team of regional authors, shows how different societies in the region are dealing with these challenges and what can be expected from future citizens. The book will appeal to policy makers, researchers and teachers interested in the current state of social studies education in East Asian societies.

Schooling in East Asia

Author : R. Murray Thomas,T. Neville Postlethwaite
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781483140643

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Schooling in East Asia by R. Murray Thomas,T. Neville Postlethwaite Pdf

Schooling in East Asia: Forces of Change focuses on the condition and backgrounds of formal and non-formal education in several East Asian countries, as well as the identification of the factors that have inspired the educational systems that these countries have taken up. The book takes into consideration the backgrounds of the educational system in Japan and China, noting the different social structures that were prevalent there. The text explains how leaders of every social structure have a great influence on the form of education of their people. Relatively, the development of the educational system in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, North Korea, and South Korea is discussed. Educational policies, purpose of education, educational administration, and curriculum development are also considered. The text also gives emphasis on the forces that influenced the change in the educational system in these countries, including the educational attainment of teachers, teaching materials, curricula, and teaching methodology. A comparative appraisal of the educational system of these countries is also presented. The book is an important reference for scholars who are involved in promoting education, particularly curriculum development and implementation of schemes aimed at improving education.

Citizens, Democracy, and Markets Around the Pacific Rim

Author : Russell J. Dalton,Doh Chull Shin,To-chʻŏl Sin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199297258

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Citizens, Democracy, and Markets Around the Pacific Rim by Russell J. Dalton,Doh Chull Shin,To-chʻŏl Sin Pdf

East Asia is one of the most dynamic areas of political change in the world today-what role do citizens play in these processes of change? Drawing upon a unique set of coordinated public opinion surveys conducted by the World Values Survey, this book provides a dramatically new image of the political cultures of East Asia. Most East Asian citizens have strong democratic aspirations, even in still autocratic nations. Most East Asians support liberal market reforms, even in nationswhere state socialism has been dominant. The books findings thus provide a new perspective on the political values of Asian publics. We demonstrate that the dramatic socioeconomic changes of the past several decades have transformed public opinion, altering many of the social norms traditionallyidentified with Asian values, and creating public support for further political and economic modernization of the region. Political culture in East Asia is not an impediment to change, but creates the potential for even greater democratization and marketization.Comparative Politics is a series for students and teachers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. The General Editors are Max Kaase, Professor of Political Science, Vice President and Dean, School of Humanities and Social Science, International University Bremen, Germany; and Kenneth Newton, Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Southampton. The series is produced in association with the European Consortium for Political Research.

Lesson Study and Schools as Learning Communities

Author : Atsushi Tsukui,Masatsugu Murase
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317426769

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Lesson Study and Schools as Learning Communities by Atsushi Tsukui,Masatsugu Murase Pdf

School as Learning Community (SLC), or Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) represents an approach to lesson study that emerged in Japan in the 1990s and which has been studied intensively by educators and researchers worldwide to establish democratic learning communities for teachers and students in schools. The model, which involves all teachers in a school observing and sharing a lesson together, creates a listening pedagogy to embrace and develop diversity of learning in each teacher and student – a practice that is as yet, not commonly researched in Asian countries outside of Japan. The book’s theoretical foundation reviews existing literature on SLC and LSLC in the Japanese contexts of educational theories and practices. The chapters discuss patterns of learning practices and the challenges of conducting LSLC in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Recommendations for research and practice involving SLC/LSLC are also provided in the book with a key focus on the impact of lesson study on school reform policies.

Changing Governance and Public Policy in East Asia

Author : Ka Ho Mok,Ray Forrest
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134118274

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Changing Governance and Public Policy in East Asia by Ka Ho Mok,Ray Forrest Pdf

This book offers critical analysis of the search for new governance in Asia, comparing and contrasting the experiences of different Asian societies, including: China, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, Malaysia and Thailand.

Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia?

Author : Kate Xiao Zhou,Shelley Rigger,Lynn T. White III
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134512072

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Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia? by Kate Xiao Zhou,Shelley Rigger,Lynn T. White III Pdf

Rapid economic pluralization in East Asia has empowered local and medial groups, and with this change comes the need to rethink usual notions regarding ways in which "democracies" emerge or "citizens" gain more power. Careful examination of current developments in China, Korea, and Southeast Asia show a need for expansion of our understandings of democracy and democratization. This book challenges traditional ways in which political regimes in local as well as national polities are conceived and labeled. It shows from Asian experiences that democracy and its precursors come in more forms than most liberals have yet imagined. In reviewing recent experiences of countries across East Asia, these chapters show that actual democracies and ostensible democratizations there are less like those in the West than the surprisingly consensual and standard political science of democratization suggests. This book first examines the extreme variation of democracy’s meaning in many Asian states that hold contested elections (South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). Then it focuses on China. It analyzes a range of grassroots forces driving political change in the People’s Republic, and it finds both accelerators and brakes in China’s political reform process. The contributors show that models for China’s political future exist both within and outside the PRC, including in other East Asian states, in localities and sectors that already are pushing the limits of the powerful, but no longer all-powerful, Chinese party-state. With contributions from leading academics in the field, Democratization in China, Korea, and Southeast Asia? will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian politics, comparative politics, and democratization more broadly.

The Challenge of Eastern Asian Education

Author : William K. Cummings,Philip G. Altbach,J Donald Monan Sj Professor of Higher Education and Director Philip G Altbach
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 0791432831

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The Challenge of Eastern Asian Education by William K. Cummings,Philip G. Altbach,J Donald Monan Sj Professor of Higher Education and Director Philip G Altbach Pdf

Provides specific examples of Asian educational practice that may have relevance to the United States.

Education in South-East Asia

Author : Lorraine Pe Symaco
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781441183118

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Education in South-East Asia by Lorraine Pe Symaco Pdf

Education in South-East Asia is a comprehensive critical reference guide to education in South East Asia. With chapters written by an international team of leading regional education experts, the book explores the education systems of Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam. The diverse range and forms of culture, religion and politics embedded in the region are exhibited in the distinctive education systems that inter-relate in one of the most integrated regions in the world. Including a comparative introduction to the issues facing education in the region as a whole and guides to available online datasets, this Handbook will be an essential reference for researchers, scholars, international agencies and policy-makers at all levels.

Education in East Asia

Author : Pei-tseng Jenny Hsieh
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781441140098

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Education in East Asia by Pei-tseng Jenny Hsieh Pdf

Exploring contemporary issues and challenges facing education in East Asia, including recent reforms and global contexts, from China and Japan to Mongolia and Korea.