Sciamachy Exploring The Changing Earth S Atmosphere

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SCIAMACHY - Exploring the Changing Earth’s Atmosphere

Manfred Gottwald,Heinrich Bovensmann
SCIAMACHY Exploring the Changing Earth s Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Manfred Gottwald,Heinrich Bovensmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048198968

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SCIAMACHY - Exploring the Changing Earth’s Atmosphere by Manfred Gottwald,Heinrich Bovensmann Pdf

SCIAMACHY, the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY, is a passive sensor for exploring the Earth’s atmosphere. It is part of the payload of the European Earth Observation mission ENVISAT, launched on 1 March 2002. SCIAMACHY observes absorption spectra of molecules from the UV (214 nm) to the short-wave infrared wavelength range (2386 nm) and derives the atmospheric composition – trace gases, aerosols, clouds – from these measurements. Having meanwhile successfully monitored and explored the Earth’s atmosphere for more than 8 years, new and exciting insights into the Earth-atmosphere system are obtained. The provided global data sets do not only cover greenhouse gases and pollutants in the troposphere or the ozone chemistry in the stratosphere but even reach up to the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. They contribute significantly to atmospheric physics and chemistry as well as climate change research. SCIAMACHY is one of the major current Earth Observation undertakings of Germany, The Netherlands and Belgium, accomplished in cooperation with the European Space Agency (ESA). Many scientific groups at various institutes in Europe and abroad were and are actively involved in the analysis of the data. This book is a comprehensive summary describing the entire SCIAMACHY mission – from the very first ideas to the current results. It illustrates how the measurements are performed, how the trace gas concentrations are derived from the measured spectra and how the unique data sets are used to improve our understanding of the changing Earth’s atmosphere. The targeted readership is not only the existing and potentially new SCIAMACHY data users from undergraduate student level up to researchers new in the fields of atmospheric chemistry and remote sensing, but anyone who is keen to learn about SCIAMACHY’s efforts to study the atmosphere and its responses to both, natural phenomena and anthropogenic effects.

Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science

Diego Fernández-Prieto,Roberto Sabia
Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science Book PDF

Author : Diego Fernández-Prieto,Roberto Sabia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319169521

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Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science by Diego Fernández-Prieto,Roberto Sabia Pdf

This book presents cutting-edge remote sensing research, outlining the advanced use of European Space Agency (ESA) satellite data in the context of climate change. The ESA, through its Support to Science Element (STSE) Programme, funds a network of young post-doc scientists pursuing 2-year cutting-edge research projects in the field of remote sensing. This “Changing Earth Science Network” focuses on the exploitation of Earth Observation (EO) data to address major issues concerning the broader context of climate change in five scientific research domains: the oceans, atmosphere, cryosphere, land and solid earth.

Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES)

Franz-Josef Lübken
Climate and Weather of the Sun Earth System CAWSES Book PDF

Author : Franz-Josef Lübken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400743489

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Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES) by Franz-Josef Lübken Pdf

CAWSES (Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System) is the most important scientific program of SCOSTEP (Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics). CAWSES has triggered a scientific priority program within the German Research Foundation for a period of 6 years. Approximately 30 scientific institutes and 120 scientists were involved in Germany with strong links to international partners. The priority program focuses on solar influence on climate, atmospheric coupling processes, and space climatology. This book summarizes the most important results from this program covering some important research topics from the Sun to climate. Solar related processes are studied including the evolution of solar radiation with relevance to climate. Results regarding the influence of the Sun on the terrestrial atmosphere from the troposphere to the thermosphere are presented including stratospheric ozone, mesospheric ice clouds, geomagnetic effects, and their relevance to climate. Several chapters highlight the importance of coupling mechanisms within the atmosphere, covering transport mechanisms of photochemically active species, dynamical processes such as gravity waves, tides, and planetary waves, and feedback mechanisms between the thermal and dynamical structure of the atmosphere. Special attention is paid to climate signals in the middle and upper atmosphere and their significance relative to natural variability.

Foundations of Atmospheric Remote Sensing

Dmitry Efremenko,Alexander Kokhanovsky
Foundations of Atmospheric Remote Sensing Book PDF

Author : Dmitry Efremenko,Alexander Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030667450

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Foundations of Atmospheric Remote Sensing by Dmitry Efremenko,Alexander Kokhanovsky Pdf

Theoretical foundations of atmospheric remote sensing are electromagnetic theory, radiative transfer and inversion theory. This book provides an overview of these topics in a common context, compile the results of recent research, as well as fill the gaps, where needed. The following aspects are covered: principles of remote sensing, the atmospheric physics, foundations of the radiative transfer theory, electromagnetic absorption, scattering and propagation, review of computational techniques in radiative transfer, retrieval techniques as well as regularization principles of inversion theory. As such, the book provides a valuable resource for those who work with remote sensing data and want to get a broad view of theoretical foundations of atmospheric remote sensing. The book will be also useful for students and researchers working in such diverse fields like inverse problems, atmospheric physics, electromagnetic theory, and radiative transfer.

Environmental Physics

Egbert Boeker,Rienk van Grondelle
Environmental Physics Book PDF

Author : Egbert Boeker,Rienk van Grondelle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119975199

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Environmental Physics by Egbert Boeker,Rienk van Grondelle Pdf

This thoroughly revised and updated third edition focuses on the utilization of sustainable energy and mitigating climate change, serving as an introduction to physics in the context of societal problems. A distinguishing feature of the text is the discussion of spectroscopy and spectroscopic methods as a crucial means to quantitatively analyze and monitor the condition of the environment, the factors determining climate change, and all aspects of energy conversion. This textbook will be invaluable to students in physics and related subjects, and supplementary materials are available on a companion website: http://www.nat.vu.nl/environmentalphysics Instructor support material is available at: http://booksupport.wiley.com

Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach in Earth System Science

Gerrit Lohmann,Helge Meggers,Vikram Unnithan,Dieter Wolf-Gladrow,Justus Notholt,Astrid Bracher
Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach in Earth System Science Book PDF

Author : Gerrit Lohmann,Helge Meggers,Vikram Unnithan,Dieter Wolf-Gladrow,Justus Notholt,Astrid Bracher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319138657

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Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach in Earth System Science by Gerrit Lohmann,Helge Meggers,Vikram Unnithan,Dieter Wolf-Gladrow,Justus Notholt,Astrid Bracher Pdf

This book describes the latest advances at the Helmholtz “Earth System Science Research School” where scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremerhaven, the University of Bremen, and the Jacobs University are involved in research. One of the greatest challenges is understanding ongoing environmental changes. The longer the time scale the more components of the Earth system are involved, e.g. interannual and decadal variations are related to the coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice system, whereas longer variations like glacial-interglacial or Cenozoic transitions involve the carbon cycle, ice sheets and gateways. In order to get deep insights into Earth system science, observations, remote sensing, past environmental data, as well as modeling need to be integrated. These different approaches are traditionally taught in separated disciplines at bachelor and master levels. It is, therefore, necessary to bring these disciplines together in PhD programs.

Earth's Changing Environment

Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Earth s Changing Environment Book PDF

Author : Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Publisher : Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781615353644

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Earth's Changing Environment by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Pdf

Give your students, librarians, and teachers accurate and reliable information on climate change with Earth's Changing Environment. Written for ages 10 to 17, this comprehensive look at the environment focuses on climate, greehouse effect, global warming, and the Kyoto Protocol while exploring the delicate web of life with articles on ecology, biogeography, biodiversity, endangered species, deforestation and desertification. The effects fo environmental pollution and efforts to protect the environment and to convserve its resources are also addressed.

Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2014

National Oceanic And Atmospheric Adminis,National Aeronautics And Space Administr
Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2014 Book PDF

Author : National Oceanic And Atmospheric Adminis,National Aeronautics And Space Administr
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0160941830

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Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2014 by National Oceanic And Atmospheric Adminis,National Aeronautics And Space Administr Pdf

This document is part of the information upon which the Parties to the United Nations Montreal Protocol will base their future decisions regarding ozone-depleting substances, their alternatives, and protection of the ozone layer. It is the latest in a long series of scientific assessments that have informed the Parties and contains the policy-relevant major findings of the Assessment's five scientific chapters. Actions taken under the Montreal Protocol have led to decreases in the atmospheric abundance of controlled ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), and are enabling the return of the ozone layer toward 1980 levels. This comprehensive volume includes many tables, figures, and charts throughout; and the appendices include acronyms and abbreviations, listings of authors, contributors, and reviewers from around the world, and chemical formulas. Related products: NASA and the Environment: The Case of Ozone Depletion is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/nasa-and-environment-case-ozone-depletion Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 96-99, Revised as of July 1, 2016 can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/code-federal-regulations-title-40-protection-environment-pt-96-99-revised-july-1-2016 Our Changing Atmosphere: Discoveries from EOS Aura (Booklet) -reduced list price while supplies last available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/our-changing-atmosphere-discoveries-eos-aura-booklet

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes

Angelo Basile,Alberto Figoli,Yongdan Li
Current Trends and Future Developments on Bio Membranes Book PDF

Author : Angelo Basile,Alberto Figoli,Yongdan Li
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128173008

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Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes by Angelo Basile,Alberto Figoli,Yongdan Li Pdf

Current Trends and Future Developments in (Bio-) Membranes: Membranes in Environmental Applications offers an overview of environmental pollution, covering the air, water, waste from agriculture and climate change, and including emerging offenders such as microplastics and electronic waste which can be solved by conventional and advanced membrane techniques. Chapters cover environmental pollution issues followed by specific membrane processes, problems related to environmental pollution, and the different techniques used for solving these problems. For each pollutant, such as CO2 and fuel, water and wastewater, waste from agriculture, etc., specific membrane processes are described. Users will find a comprehensive overview on the environmental problems that influence climate change and aquatic/water preservation, CO2 emission and air pollution, metals, toxic pollutants in water, wastewater problems and treatments, and more. Presents an overview on the interconnections between membrane technology and environmental issues Provides a comprehensive review of the environmental pollution issues tackled by membrane processes Addresses key issues in energy production from renewable sources

Development and Use of Compact Instruments for Tropospheric Investigations Based on Optical Spectroscopy from Mobile Platforms

Alexis Merlaud
Development and Use of Compact Instruments for Tropospheric Investigations Based on Optical Spectroscopy from Mobile Platforms Book PDF

Author : Alexis Merlaud
Publisher : Presses univ. de Louvain
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782875581280

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Development and Use of Compact Instruments for Tropospheric Investigations Based on Optical Spectroscopy from Mobile Platforms by Alexis Merlaud Pdf

This thesis presents the development of four different remote-sensing instruments dedicated to atmospheric research and their use in field campaigns between 2008 and 2012. The instruments are based on uv-visible spectrometers and installed respectively on a scientific aircraft, ultralight aircraft, and cars. One of the instruments is targeted to operate from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) technique is used to quantify the molecular absorption in the spectra of scattered sky light. These absorptions are then interpreted by modeling the transfer of radiation in the atmosphere. Airborne platforms enable new measurement geometries, leading for instance to a high sensitivity in the free troposphere. On the other hand, a miniaturization effort is required, especially for the instruments onboard ultralight aircraft and UAV. Reaching the limited size, weight, and power consumption is possible through the use of compact spectrometers and computers, together with custom built electronics circuits and housings. A common target of the different experiments is to quantify tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Regarding this trace gas, the developed instruments provide complementary findings, such as the vertical distribution in the pristine Arctic or the levels in the exhaust plumes of large cities like Riyadh. Car-borne measurements in North-West Europe reveal the horizontal gradients of surface NO2 at various scales. The UAV payload is intended to produce high spatial resolution maps of tropospheric NO2 columns.

Early Warning for Geological Disasters

Friedemann Wenzel,Jochen Zschau
Early Warning for Geological Disasters Book PDF

Author : Friedemann Wenzel,Jochen Zschau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642122330

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Early Warning for Geological Disasters by Friedemann Wenzel,Jochen Zschau Pdf

The past years have seen new technologies that could be utilized for early warning and real-time loss estimation. They include self-organizing sensor networks, new satellite imagery with high resolution, multi-sensor observational capacities, and crowd sourcing. From this and improved physical models, data processing and communication methodologies a significant step towards better early warning technologies has been achieved by research. At the same time, early warning systems became part of the disaster management practice for instance in Japan and Indonesia. This book marks the important point where: Research activities continue to improve early warning Experience with applications is expanding At this critical point in development of early warning for geological disasters it is timely to provide a volume that documents the state-of-the-art, provides an overview on recent developments and serves as knowledge resource for researcher and practitioners.

The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space

John P. Burrows,Ulrich Platt,Peter Borrell
The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space Book PDF

Author : John P. Burrows,Ulrich Platt,Peter Borrell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642147913

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The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space by John P. Burrows,Ulrich Platt,Peter Borrell Pdf

The impact of anthropogenic activities on our atmospheric environment is of growing public concern and satellite-based techniques now provide an essential component of observational strategies on regional and global scales. The purpose of this book is to summarise the state of the art in the field in general, while describing both key techniques and findings in particular. It opens with an historical perspective of the field together with the basic principles of remote sensing from space. Three chapters follow on the techniques and on the solutions to the problems associated with the various spectral regions in which observations are made. The particular challenges posed by aerosols and clouds are covered in the next two chapters. Of special importance is the accuracy and reliability of remote sensing data and these issues are covered in a chapter on validation. The final section of the book is concerned with the exploitation of data, with chapters on observational aspects, which includes both individual and synergistic studies, and on the comparison of global and regional observations with chemical transport and climate models and the added value that the interaction brings to both. The book concludes with scientific needs and likely future developments in the field, and the necessary actions to be taken if we are to have the global observation system that the Earth needs in its present, deteriorating state. The appendices provide a comprehensive list of satellite instruments, global representations of some ancillary data such as fire counts and light pollution, a list of abbreviations and acronyms, and a set of colourful timelines indicating the satellite coverage of tropospheric composition in the foreseeable future. Altogether, this book will be a timely reference and overview for anyone working at the interface of environmental, atmospheric and space sciences.

The Atmosphere

Jason D. Nemeth
The Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Jason D. Nemeth
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781448865147

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The Atmosphere by Jason D. Nemeth Pdf

We have the many layers of gases that surround our planet to thank for making Earth a habitable place. This instructive volume explains how Earth’s atmosphere warms the planet, moderates its diurnal and nocturnal temperatures, and protects it from harmful rays. The book discusses how Earth’s atmosphere evolved over time and presents the ways scientists have learned about these changes. Special attention is paid to the changes in the atmosphere that people have caused over the last two centuries, making this a very timely and topical read.

Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth Observation for Global Change

Huadong Guo,Wenxue Fu,Guang Liu
Scientific Satellite and Moon Based Earth Observation for Global Change Book PDF

Author : Huadong Guo,Wenxue Fu,Guang Liu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811380310

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Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth Observation for Global Change by Huadong Guo,Wenxue Fu,Guang Liu Pdf

Global change involves complex and far-reaching variations in the Earth’s systems, and satellite observations have been widely used in global change studies. Over the past five decades, Earth observation has developed into a comprehensive system that can conduct dynamic monitoring of the land, the oceans and the atmosphere at the local, regional and even global scale. At the same time, although a large number of Earth observation satellites have been launched, very few of them are used in global change studies. The lack of scientific satellite programs greatly hinders research on global change. This book proposes using a series of global change scientific satellites to establish a scientific observation grid for global environmental change monitoring from space, and offers the first comprehensive review of lunar-based Earth observation. These scientific satellites could provide not only basic datasets but also scientific support in facilitating advances in international global change research.

Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition

S. George Philander
Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change Second Edition Book PDF

Author : S. George Philander
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1720 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781506320755

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Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition by S. George Philander Pdf

The First Edition of the Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change provided a multi-authored, academic yet non-technical resource for students and teachers to understand the importance of global warming, to appreciate the effects of human activity and greenhouse gases around the world, and to learn the history of climate change and the research enterprise examining it. This edition was well received, with notable reviews. Since its publication, the debate over the advent of global warming at least partially brought on by human enterprise has continued to ebb and flow, depending literally on the weather, politics, and media coverage of climate summits and debates. Advances in research also change the discourse as new data is collected and new scientific projects continue to explore and explain global warming and climate change. Thus, a new, Second Edition updates more than half of the original entries and adds new perspectives and content to keep students and researchers up-to-date in a field that has proven provocatively lively.