Science And Environment In Chile

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Science and Environment in Chile

Javiera Barandiaran
Science and Environment in Chile Book PDF

Author : Javiera Barandiaran
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262347426

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Science and Environment in Chile by Javiera Barandiaran Pdf

The politics of scientific advice across four environmental conflicts in Chile, when the state acted as a “neutral broker” rather than protecting the common good. In Science and Environment in Chile, Javiera Barandiarán examines the consequences for environmental governance when the state lacks the capacity to produce an authoritative body of knowledge. Focusing on the experience of Chile after it transitioned from dictatorship to democracy, she examines a series of environmental conflicts in which the state tried to act as a “neutral broker” rather than the protector of the common good. She argues that this shift in the role of the state—occurring in other countries as well—is driven in part by the political ideology of neoliberalism, which favors market mechanisms and private initiatives over the actions of state agencies. Chile has not invested in environmental science labs, state agencies with in-house capacities, or an ancillary network of trusted scientific advisers—despite the growing complexity of environmental problems and increasing popular demand for more active environmental stewardship. Unlike a high modernist “empire” state with the scientific and technical capacity to undertake large-scale projects, Chile's model has been that of an “umpire” state that purchases scientific advice from markets. After describing the evolution of Chilean regulatory and scientific institutions during the transition, Barandiarán describes four environmental crises that shook citizens' trust in government: the near-collapse of the farmed salmon industry when an epidemic killed millions of fish; pollution from a paper and pulp mill that killed off or forced out thousands of black-neck swans; a gold mine that threatened three glaciers; and five controversial mega-dams in Patagonia.

Chile

Alberto J. Alaniz
Chile Book PDF

Author : Alberto J. Alaniz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1536156655

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Chile by Alberto J. Alaniz Pdf

Chile is located in the Southern Cone of South America; it has a high diversity of landscapes, which have been considered by naturalists and scientists as an irreplaceable patrimony of nature. This country has more than 4,000 kilometers of latitudinal extension, with deserts, agricultural valleys, large mineral deposits, ancient forests, relict and endemic species, glaciers, dunes, indigenous cultures and an increasing economy. The main aim of this book is to contribute to the understanding of the environment in Chile. The first chapter focuses on understanding an important dimension of nature, describing the Chilean forests as one of the main natural patrimonies of the country. Then the human enforcement of conservation biodiversity and natural patrimony is presented. Topics such as plastic pollution in oceans, the role of the school education system, private protected areas and others are addressed. Then the book focuses on the potential impacts generated by climate change on the environment of Chile. Alternatives for sustainable development in the near future that take into account food security, soil erosion and climate change. The book finalizes with two issues which that are strongly linked to human activities, natural hazards and mining impacts. A history of natural hazards in Chile is presented, analyzing the changes in policy and the influence of socioenvironmental events and dynamics on the current structure of risks in Chile determined by natural and human factors. Finally, an analysis of the impacts of mining associated with arsenic and copper is presented, describing the development of environmental standards, which aim to avoid or reduce the impacts on nature and humans.

Water Resources of Chile

Bonifacio Fernández,Jorge Gironás
Water Resources of Chile Book PDF

Author : Bonifacio Fernández,Jorge Gironás
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030569013

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Water Resources of Chile by Bonifacio Fernández,Jorge Gironás Pdf

Chile is a privileged country in terms of water resources, with an average annual runoff of approximately 50,000 m3/person. However, water availability varies enormously in space, as less than 1,000 m3/person are available for more than 50% of the population. The temporal and spatial distribution of water resources is driven by processes highly variables across a country with different climates explained not only by a large range of latitudes (from 17° to 56° south), but also the presence of the Pacific Ocean and the Andes with peaks up to 7000 m. This geography makes of Chile a true natural laboratory in which water is essential for the society and the economy of the country. The relevance of water resources for the country has become even more significant in the context of a mega-drought that has affected practically the entire territory in recent years, although large floods such as those in Atacama 2015 and 2017 also take place periodically. This unique book brings together the state-of-art knowledge about the hydrology of Chile and its water resources, with a particular focus on quantitative aspects. The chapters are prepared by many of the most relevant researchers and practitioners working in water resources in the country. High-quality research contributions on climate and meteorology, surface and subsurface hydrology, water quality, water monitoring, water resource and global change, among other issues, are presented in this unique book, which offers a useful guide for academicians, researchers, practitioners and managers dealing with diverse water-related issues in Chile and other regions with similar characteristics

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2016

OECD,United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Chile 2016 Book PDF

Author : OECD,United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264252615

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OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2016 by OECD,United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf

This report is the second Environmental Performance Review of Chile. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a focus on climate change and biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

Climate Change and Water Governance

Margot Hill
Climate Change and Water Governance Book PDF

Author : Margot Hill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400757967

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Climate Change and Water Governance by Margot Hill Pdf

The book presents detailed case studies examining the Rhône Basin in the Canton Valais, Switzerland and the Aconcagua Basin in Valparaiso, Chile. In order to understand and assess the interplay of complex and interlinked environmental and socio-economic issues, the author looks beyond the technology, modelling, engineering and infrastructure associated with water resources management and climate change adaptation, to assess the decision-making environment within which water and adaptation policy and practices are devised and executed.

Chile

Diego Rivera Salazar
Chile Book PDF

Author : Diego Rivera Salazar
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Chile
ISBN : 1622571924

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Chile by Diego Rivera Salazar Pdf

Chile is recognized around the world for a strong economy, openness and political stability. There have been important advances in our economic model, educational system, and environmental regulation for sustainability, but further work needs to be done to improve Chilean competiveness and, most importantly, citizens' welfare. This book presents recent research on environmental, political and social issues in Chile. Each chapter provides diagnostic information and presents proposals and new ideas for sustainable development in Chile. This book explores the current situation of water resource management in Chile, as well as the implications of the exploitation of natural resources on the economic and social dimensions. The dynamics of urban expansion and structure in Chilean cities is also analyzed. Regarding the social dimension, immigration and gender issues are included, as well as a sound diagnosis of the higher education system.

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2005

OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Chile 2005 Book PDF

Author : OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264009684

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OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2005 by OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf

This review of Chile's environmental policies and performance, carried out in co-operation with the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, systematically examines Chile's performance and policy with regards to air, water, nature conservation, and biodiversity.

The River Is in Us

Elizabeth Hoover
The River Is in Us Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Hoover
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452956244

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The River Is in Us by Elizabeth Hoover Pdf

Winner of the Labriola Center American Indian National Book Award 2017 Mohawk midwife Katsi Cook lives in Akwesasne, an indigenous community in upstate New York that is downwind and downstream from three Superfund sites. For years she witnessed elevated rates of miscarriages, birth defects, and cancer in her town, ultimately drawing connections between environmental contamination and these maladies. When she brought her findings to environmental health researchers, Cook sparked the United States’ first large-scale community-based participatory research project. In The River Is in Us, author Elizabeth Hoover takes us deep into this remarkable community that has partnered with scientists and developed grassroots programs to fight the contamination of its lands and reclaim its health and culture. Through in-depth research into archives, newspapers, and public meetings, as well as numerous interviews with community members and scientists, Hoover shows the exact efforts taken by Akwesasne’s massive research project and the grassroots efforts to preserve the Native culture and lands. She also documents how contaminants have altered tribal life, including changes to the Mohawk fishing culture and the rise of diabetes in Akwesasne. Featuring community members such as farmers, health-care providers, area leaders, and environmental specialists, while rigorously evaluating the efficacy of tribal efforts to preserve its culture and protect its health, The River Is in Us offers important lessons for improving environmental health research and health care, plus detailed insights into the struggles and methods of indigenous groups. This moving, uplifting book is an essential read for anyone interested in Native Americans, social justice, and the pollutants contaminating our food, water, and bodies.

Water Policy in Chile

Guillermo Donoso
Water Policy in Chile Book PDF

Author : Guillermo Donoso
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319767024

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Water Policy in Chile by Guillermo Donoso Pdf

This book offers a detailed examination of the main sources of Chile’s water, its principle consumers, the gap between supply and demand, hydrological droughts, and future projected impacts of climate change. It describes, analyzes and evaluates the performance of water policies, laws and institutions, identifies the main challenges that Chile needs to face and derives lessons learnt from Chile’s reform experience. Expert contributors discuss such topics as Chile’s water policy, and the reasoning which explains its policy reform. The book presents and evaluates the performance of the legal and institutional framework of water resources. It also describes efforts to meet actual demands for water by augmenting supplies with groundwater management, waste water re-use and desalination and improve the state of water ecosystems. The last chapter presents the editor’s assessment and conclusions. The case of Chile is illustrative of a transition from command and control to market based management policies, where economic incentives play a significant role in water management.

An Environmental Study of Artisanal, Small, and Medium Mining in Bolivia, Chile, and Peru

Gary McMahon
An Environmental Study of Artisanal Small and Medium Mining in Bolivia Chile and Peru Book PDF

Author : Gary McMahon
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821344285

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An Environmental Study of Artisanal, Small, and Medium Mining in Bolivia, Chile, and Peru by Gary McMahon Pdf

"Mining exploration investment in the Latin American and Caribbean region has increased 130 percent in the last five years, a figure which increases to 500 percent, if Chile is excluded."Governments have revamped mining legislation to enable private investment while becoming more sensitive to environmental factors. In light of this legislation, this report examines the environmental effects of artisanal, small, and medium mines in three Latin American Countries: Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Four of the most important elements to be considered are: • The age of the mine • Management of tailings • The heterogeneity of the artisanal and small mine sectors • The increasing need to take cultural considerations into account in the decision making process. The paper contains results of the studies on the various mining sectors, strategy and policy recommendations, and country study summaries.

The Soils of Chile

Manuel Casanova,Osvaldo Salazar,Oscar Seguel,Walter Luzio
The Soils of Chile Book PDF

Author : Manuel Casanova,Osvaldo Salazar,Oscar Seguel,Walter Luzio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789400759497

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The Soils of Chile by Manuel Casanova,Osvaldo Salazar,Oscar Seguel,Walter Luzio Pdf

This book is intended for students and soil scientists who want to know about the state of the art in soil sciences in Chile. The book merges a comprehensive bibliographical review of the soil surveys carried out throughout the length and breadth of Chilean territory during the past 40 years and more recent information obtained by the authors in a number of field studies. As its starting point the book presents a general overview of important features related to Chilean soils, such as geology and geomorphology, climate, land use and vegetation. In this long and narrow country different soil formation factors and processes have resulted in a broad variety of soil bodies, from the extremely arid Atacama desert to the Patagonian and Antarctic zones. This book provides a description and classification (mainly Soil Taxonomy) of the most important soil types. Particularly important are soils derived from volcanic materials, which cover extensive areas of Chile. The book also deals with soil management topics in relation to the chemical, physical and biological properties of Chilean soils and it includes a number of examples from throughout the country. Finally, the book shows how man has induced severe soil degradation problems in Chile, such as erosive soil degradation, non-erosive soil degradation and land desertification.

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews

OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Book PDF

Author : OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Environmental management
ISBN : 9264252606

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OECD Environmental Performance Reviews by OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews provide independent assessments of countries' progress towards their environmental policy objectives. Reviews promote peer learning, enhance government accountability, and provide targeted recommendations aimed at improving environmental performance, individually and collectively. They are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data, and evidence-based analysis. Each cycle of Environmental Performance Reviews covers all OECD countries and selected partner economies. This report is the second Environmental Performance Review of Chile. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a focus on climate change and biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

Science, Technology, and Innovation in Chile

James Mullin
Science Technology and Innovation in Chile Book PDF

Author : James Mullin
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Chile
ISBN : 9780889369115

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Science, Technology, and Innovation in Chile by James Mullin Pdf

Science, Technology and Innovation in Chile

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2016

Collectif
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Chile 2016 Book PDF

Author : Collectif
Publisher : OECD
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789264257139

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OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2016 by Collectif Pdf

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews provide independent assessments of countries’ progress towards their environmental policy objectives. Reviews promote peer learning, enhance government accountability, and provide targeted recommendations aimed at improving environmental performance, individually and collectively. They are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data, and evidence-based analysis. Each cycle of Environmental Performance Reviews covers all OECD countries and selected partner economies. This report is the second Environmental Performance Review of Chile. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a focus on climate change and biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

Climate Adaptation Santiago

Kerstin Krellenberg,Bernd Hansjürgens
Climate Adaptation Santiago Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Krellenberg,Bernd Hansjürgens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642391033

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Climate Adaptation Santiago by Kerstin Krellenberg,Bernd Hansjürgens Pdf

This book addresses the complexity of urbanization, impacts of climate change and climate change adaptation for the metropolitan region of Santiago de Chile, with a special focus on the most pressing issues of natural hazards, water and energy supply. The book exemplifies a conceptual approach for the development of adaptation measures, their evaluation and implementation in a decision support framework at the science-policy interface. It builds on scientific analyses of social and natural scientists, a participatory process with local authorities and a mutual learning network between large agglomerations in Latin America. The book is written for scholars of urban management, climate change, planning, governance and hazard research, as well as practitioners in local, regional and international organizations concerned with climate change, climate change impacts, and adaptation in metropolitan regions. While the regional focus is on Latin America the concepts and lessons learned are applicable and relevant to megacities around the world.​