Science At The End Of Empire

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Science at the End of Empire

Sabine Clarke
Science at the End of Empire Book PDF

Author : Sabine Clarke
Publisher : Studies in Imperialism
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : 1526131382

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Science at the End of Empire by Sabine Clarke Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY license. This is the first account of Britain's plans for industrial development in its Caribbean colonies - something that historians have usually said Britain never contemplated. It shows that Britain's remedy to the poor economic conditions in the Caribbean gave a key role to laboratory research to re-invent sugarcane as the raw material for making fuels, plastics and drugs. Science at the end of empire explores the practical and also political functions of scientific research and economic advisors for Britain at a moment in which Caribbean governments operated with increasing autonomy and the US was intent on expanding its influence in the region. Britain's preferred path to industrial development was threatened by an alternative promoted through the Caribbean Commission. The provision of knowledge and expertise became key routes by which Britain and America competed to shape the future of the region, and their place in it.

Empire of Light:

Sidney Perkowitz,A Joseph Henry Press book
Empire of Light Book PDF

Author : Sidney Perkowitz,A Joseph Henry Press book
Publisher : Joseph Henry Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309065569

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Empire of Light: by Sidney Perkowitz,A Joseph Henry Press book Pdf

In Empire of Light, Sidney Perkowitz combines the expertise of a physicist with the vision of an art connoisseur and the skill of an accomplished writer to offer a unique view of the most fundamental feature of the universe: light. Empire of Light discusses the nature of light, how the eye sees, and how our understanding of these phenomena have emerged over the ages, including the role of light in the development of quantum physics. The author examines the making of electrical light and its integration into commerce, telecommunications, entertainment, medicine, warfare, and every other aspect of our daily lives. And he presents the role of light in the search for the beginning and the end of the universe, as astronomers with their instruments penetrate ever deeper into the sky. Visible light spans the spectrum between infrared and ultraviolet, but this book reaches across many other spectra as well--from the cave paintings at Lascaux to Mark Rothko's stark blocks of color in today's art museums, from Plato's speculation that the eye sends out rays to Ramon y Cajal's discovery that vision actually works in the opposite way, from Tycho Brahe's elegant antetelescope measurements of planet positions to the Hubble telescope's exquisite sensitivity to light from billions of light years away. What are the biological and neurological processes of perceiving visible light? How does a person typically scan a scene? Do you see red or blue the same way I do? What are our physiological reactions and emotional responses to light? Perkowitz explores these and many other fascinating questions, drawing together the experiences, achievements, and perspectives of a diverse cast of characters, including Galileo, Einstein, Newton, Van Gogh, and Edison. Empire of Light is written so that lay readers will readily grasp the scientific principles and science professionals will readily appreciate the human experience. It will impart new wonder to the daily experience of light in our world. Sidney Perkowitz is the Charles Howard Candler Professor of Physics at Emory University. His work has appeared in national publications such as The Sciences, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, The American Prospect, and Technology Review.

Science in the Service of Empire

John Gascoigne
Science in the Service of Empire Book PDF

Author : John Gascoigne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998-06-08
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521550696

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Science in the Service of Empire by John Gascoigne Pdf

Joseph Banks is one of the most significant figures of the English Enlightenment. This book places his work in promoting 'imperial science', in the context of the consolidation of the British State during a time of extraordinary upheaval. The American, French and Industrial Revolutions unleashed intense and dramatic change, placing growing pressure on the British state and increasing its need for expert advice on scientific matters. This was largely provided by Banks, who used his personal networks and systems of patronage to integrate scientific concerns with the complex machinery of government. In this book, originally published in 1998, Gascoigne skilfully draws out the rich detail of Banks' life within the broader political framework, and shows how imperial concerns prompted interest in the possible uses of science for economic and strategic gain. This is an important examination of the British State during a time of change and upheaval.

Nature, Empire, and Nation

Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra
Nature Empire and Nation Book PDF

Author : Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0804755442

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Nature, Empire, and Nation by Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra Pdf

This collection of essays explores two traditions of interpreting and manipulating nature in the early-modern and nineteenth-century Iberian world: one instrumental and imperial, the other patriotic and national. Imperial representations laid the ground for the epistemological transformations of the so-called Scientific Revolutions. The patriotic narratives lie at the core of the first modern representations of the racialized body, Humboldtian theories of biodistribution, and views of the landscape as a historical text representing different layers of historical memory.

The Science of Empire

Zaheer Baber
The Science of Empire Book PDF

Author : Zaheer Baber
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780791495520

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The Science of Empire by Zaheer Baber Pdf

In Science, Civilization, and Empire in India, Zaheer Baber analyzes the social context of the origins and development of science and technology in India from antiquity through colonialism to the modern period. The focus is on the two- way interaction between science and society: how specific social and cultural factors led to the emergence of specific scientific/technological knowledge systems and institutions that transformed the very social conditions that produced them. A key feature is the author's analysis of the role of pre-colonial trading circuits and other institutional factors in transmitting scientific and technological knowledge from India to other civilizational complexes. A significant portion represents an analysis of the role of modern science and technology in the consolidation of the British empire in India.

The Triumph of Human Empire

Rosalind Williams
The Triumph of Human Empire Book PDF

Author : Rosalind Williams
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226899589

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The Triumph of Human Empire by Rosalind Williams Pdf

In the early 1600s, in a haunting tale titled New Atlantis, Sir Francis Bacon imagined the discovery of an uncharted island. This island was home to the descendants of the lost realm of Atlantis, who had organized themselves to seek “the knowledge of Causes, and secret motions of things; and the enlarging of the bounds of Human Empire, to the effecting of all things possible.” Bacon’s make-believe island was not an empire in the usual sense, marked by territorial control; instead, it was the center of a vast general expansion of human knowledge and power. Rosalind Williams uses Bacon’s island as a jumping-off point to explore the overarching historical event of our time: the rise and triumph of human empire, the apotheosis of the modern ambition to increase knowledge and power in order to achieve world domination. Confronting an intensely humanized world was a singular event of consciousness, which Williams explores through the lives and works of three writers of the late nineteenth century: Jules Verne, William Morris, and Robert Louis Stevenson. As the century drew to a close, these writers were unhappy with the direction in which their world seemed to be headed and worried that organized humanity would use knowledge and power for unworthy ends. In response, Williams shows, each engaged in a lifelong quest to make a home in the midst of human empire, to transcend it, and most of all to understand it. They accomplished this first by taking to the water: in life and in art, the transition from land to water offered them release from the condition of human domination. At the same time, each writer transformed his world by exploring the literary boundary between realism and romance. Williams shows how Verne, Morris, and Stevenson experimented with romance and fantasy and how these traditions allowed them to express their growing awareness of the need for a new relationship between humans and Earth. The Triumph of Human Empire shows that for these writers and their readers romance was an exceptionally powerful way of grappling with the political, technical, and environmental situations of modernity. As environmental consciousness rises in our time, along with evidence that our seeming control over nature is pathological and unpredictable, Williams’s history is one that speaks very much to the present.

Empire and the Social Sciences

Jeremy Adelman
Empire and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Adelman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350102521

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Empire and the Social Sciences by Jeremy Adelman Pdf

This thought-provoking and original collection looks at how intellectuals and their disciplines have been shaped, halted and advanced by the rise and fall of empires. It illuminates how ideas did not just reflect but also moulded global order and disorder by informing public policies and discourse. Ranging from early modern European empires to debates about recent American hegemony, Empire and the Social Sciences shows that world history cannot be separated from the empires that made it, and reveals the many ways in which social scientists constructed empires as we know them. Taking a truly global approach from China and Japan to modern America, the contributors collectively tackle a long durée of the modern world from the Enlightenment to the present day. Linking together specific moments of world history it also puts global history at the centre of a debate about globalization of the social sciences. It thus crosses and integrates several disciplines and offers graduate students, scholars and faculty an approach that intersects fields, crosses regions and maps a history of global social sciences.

Birds of empire, birds of nation : a history of science, economy, and conservation in United States-Colombia relations

Quintero Toro, Camilo
Birds of empire birds of nation a history of science economy and conservation in United States Colombia relations Book PDF

Author : Quintero Toro, Camilo
Publisher : Ediciones Uniandes-Universidad de los Andes
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789586957960

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Birds of empire, birds of nation : a history of science, economy, and conservation in United States-Colombia relations by Quintero Toro, Camilo Pdf

This book reveals the history behind the trade of Colombian birds as a means of comprehending the scientific, economic and environmental relations between the United States and Colombia from the 1880s to the 1960s. Through the study of the feather trade, scientific expeditions, scientific communities and nature conservation, the author brings to light how international relations and national agendas shaped the study and perception of nature in both countries during those years.

Science and Empire in the Nineteenth Century

Catherine Delmas,Christine Vandamme
Science and Empire in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Catherine Delmas,Christine Vandamme
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443825962

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Science and Empire in the Nineteenth Century by Catherine Delmas,Christine Vandamme Pdf

The issue at stake in this volume is the role of science as a way to fulfil a quest for knowledge, a tool in the exploration of foreign lands, a central paradigm in the discourse on and representations of Otherness. The interweaving of scientific and ideological discourses is not limited to the geopolitical frame of the British empire in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries but extends to the rise of the American empire as well. The fields of research tackled are human and social sciences (anthropology, ethnography, cartography, phrenology), which thrived during the period of imperial expansion, racial theories couched in pseudo-scientific discourse, natural sciences, as they are presented in specialised or popularised works, in the press, in travel narratives—at the crossroads of science and literature—in essays, but also in literary texts. Contributors examine such issues as the plurality of scientific discourses, their historicity, the alienating dangers of reduction, fragmentation and reification of the Other, the interaction between scientific discourse and literary discourse, the way certain texts use scientific discourse to serve their imperialist views or, conversely, deconstruct and question them. Such approaches allow for the analysis of the link between knowledge and power as well as of the paradox of a scientific discourse which claims to seek the truth while at the same time both masking and revealing the political and economic stakes of Anglo-saxon imperialism. The analysis of various types of discourse and/or representation highlights the tension between science and ideology, between scientific “objectivity” and propaganda, and stresses the limits of an imperialist epistemology which has sometimes been questioned in more ambiguous or subversive texts.

German Science in the Age of Empire

Moritz von Brescius
German Science in the Age of Empire Book PDF

Author : Moritz von Brescius
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108427326

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German Science in the Age of Empire by Moritz von Brescius Pdf

A path-breaking study of national, imperial and indigenous interests at stake in a controversial German expedition to British India.

The Routledge Handbook of Science and Empire

Andrew Goss
The Routledge Handbook of Science and Empire Book PDF

Author : Andrew Goss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000404852

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The Routledge Handbook of Science and Empire by Andrew Goss Pdf

The focus of this volume is the history of imperial science between 1600 and 1960, although some essays reach back prior to 1600 and the section about decolonization includes post-1960 material. Each contributed chapter, written by an expert in the field, provides an analytical review essay of the field, while also providing an overview of the topic. There is now a rich literature developed by historians of science as well as scholars of empire demonstrating the numerous ways science and empire grew together, especially between 1600 and 1960.

Scientist of Empire

Robert A. Stafford
Scientist of Empire Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Stafford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-18
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521528674

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Scientist of Empire by Robert A. Stafford Pdf

Sir Roderick Murchison (1792-1871) was a giant of the imperial age. His career was tied intimately to the expansion of the political, economic and scientific realm of the British Empire. A founding father of geological science and geographical exploration, he was both President of the Royal Geographical Society and Director-General of the Geological Survey. His identification of the Silurian system in geology - and subsequent prediction of the location of economic riches - are as notable as his patronage of David Livingstone and other figures of Victorian exploration. More than any contemporary, Murchison emerged as the eminent Victorian who 'sold' science to the imperial government, on the grounds of utility as much as prestige. Robert Stafford uses this study of a man's life and work to investigate the bargain struck between science and the forces of imperialism in mid-Victorian Britain. This illuminates the broader, and still present, intimacy between science and government.

The Collapse of Western Civilization

Naomi Oreskes,Erik M. Conway
The Collapse of Western Civilization Book PDF

Author : Naomi Oreskes,Erik M. Conway
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231537957

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The Collapse of Western Civilization by Naomi Oreskes,Erik M. Conway Pdf

The year is 2393, and the world is almost unrecognizable. Clear warnings of climate catastrophe went ignored for decades, leading to soaring temperatures, rising sea levels, widespread drought and—finally—the disaster now known as the Great Collapse of 2093, when the disintegration of the West Antarctica Ice Sheet led to mass migration and a complete reshuffling of the global order. Writing from the Second People's Republic of China on the 300th anniversary of the Great Collapse, a senior scholar presents a gripping and deeply disturbing account of how the children of the Enlightenment—the political and economic elites of the so-called advanced industrial societies—failed to act, and so brought about the collapse of Western civilization. In this haunting, provocative work of science-based fiction, Naomi Oreskes and Eric M. Conway imagine a world devastated by climate change. Dramatizing the science in ways traditional nonfiction cannot, the book reasserts the importance of scientists and the work they do and reveals the self-serving interests of the so called "carbon combustion complex" that have turned the practice of science into political fodder. Based on sound scholarship and yet unafraid to speak boldly, this book provides a welcome moment of clarity amid the cacophony of climate change literature.

Medicine and Public Health at the End of Empire

Howard Waitzkin
Medicine and Public Health at the End of Empire Book PDF

Author : Howard Waitzkin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317256144

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Medicine and Public Health at the End of Empire by Howard Waitzkin Pdf

The recent financial meltdown has brought notable changes to the global practice of health care changes that have often escaped the American news media. Although Western managed-care corporations previously had strengthened their influence abroad, now many countries are considering new approaches to health care for their citizens.The untold story of how corporations have influenced global health care and the impacts now in America as the system rapidly shifts is Dr. Waitzkin s subject in his provocative new book. We now live in a new era in which the prospects for more humane approaches to health care are taking root. Strengthening access and improving public health are at the heart of the many previously little-noted struggles and actions by individuals, groups, and whole nations to put control back in the hands of patients and practitioners, as Americans of many political stripes seem to universally seek. The impacts of these changes in the United States are considerable, and they are amply illustrated by Dr. Waitzkin as the United States attempts to reorient its own system of care.Selected as the 2012 winner of the Freidson Outstanding Publication Award by the American Sociological Association for its "bold and timely analysis of the global political economy of contemporary crises in health and medical care. By presenting the lessons learned from social medicine (past and present), [it] outlines a macro-sociologically informed response to these crises.""

Science and Empire

B. Bennett,J. Hodge
Science and Empire Book PDF

Author : B. Bennett,J. Hodge
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230320826

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Science and Empire by B. Bennett,J. Hodge Pdf

Offering one of the first analyses of how networks of science interacted within the British Empire during the past two centuries, this volume shows how the rise of formalized state networks of science in the mid nineteenth-century led to a constant tension between administrators and scientists.