Science Of Wood Degradation And Its Protection

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Science of Wood Degradation and Its Protection

Author : R. Sundararaj
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9811687986

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Science of Wood Degradation and Its Protection by R. Sundararaj Pdf

This edited book covers all aspects of wood degradation from its formation and growing in trees to its end usages when it is put into human usage. Wood is an age-old traditional fascinating material with a sensory-rich immersive experience that kindles aesthetics and creativity. The utility, durability, and functionality of wood render it a cosmopolitan material. It constitutes an integral part of human lives from ancient times to modern societies being used by various sectors viz., construction, furniture, panel products, paper and pulp, sports goods, agricultural implements, etc., Wood, being a biological material, is susceptible to degradation both by physical and biological means, and the need to protect the wood and prevent heavy economic losses constitutes a major challenge. Also, wood formed by the trees is the major sinks of carbon and the carbon remains locked-up for the life of the wood, thereby serving as important tool to mitigate the climate change. But the carbon stored in wood returns to the atmosphere when it degrades and will have positive effect on climate change. Hence, wood protection aiming for extending the service life of wood plays a key role in locking the carbon for a longer period in the wood and also substantially reduce the demand and depletion of forest resources. The book focuses on wood as an important natural bio-resource, inventory of wood protection, usage, utilization, preservatives, protection technologies and wood protection from all forms of degradation. Special focus is given on the eco-friendly way of protecting wood and its importance in mitigating climate change. The book is useful for Indian and international readers, who are working in wood domains. It is of interest to wood technologists, teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers. It is of immense importance as a guide and study material to the graduate and postgraduate students of wood science in various universities of India and abroad.

Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection

Author : R. Sundararaj
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811687976

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Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection by R. Sundararaj Pdf

This edited book covers all aspects of wood degradation from its formation and growing in trees to its end usages when it is put into human usage. Wood is an age-old traditional fascinating material with a sensory-rich immersive experience that kindles aesthetics and creativity. The utility, durability, and functionality of wood render it a cosmopolitan material. It constitutes an integral part of human lives from ancient times to modern societies being used by various sectors viz., construction, furniture, panel products, paper and pulp, sports goods, agricultural implements, etc., Wood, being a biological material, is susceptible to degradation both by physical and biological means, and the need to protect the wood and prevent heavy economic losses constitutes a major challenge. Also, wood formed by the trees is the major sinks of carbon and the carbon remains locked-up for the life of the wood, thereby serving as important tool to mitigate the climate change. But the carbon stored in wood returns to the atmosphere when it degrades and will have positive effect on climate change. Hence, wood protection aiming for extending the service life of wood plays a key role in locking the carbon for a longer period in the wood and also substantially reduce the demand and depletion of forest resources. The book focuses on wood as an important natural bio-resource, inventory of wood protection, usage, utilization, preservatives, protection technologies and wood protection from all forms of degradation. Special focus is given on the eco-friendly way of protecting wood and its importance in mitigating climate change. The book is useful for Indian and international readers, who are working in wood domains. It is of interest to wood technologists, teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers. It is of immense importance as a guide and study material to the graduate and postgraduate students of wood science in various universities of India and abroad.

Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance

Author : Ladislav Reinprecht
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119106531

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Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance by Ladislav Reinprecht Pdf

Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance provides an up to date discussion of the natural durability of wood, wood degradation processes, and methods of structural and chemical protection of wood. Modern active substances in wood preservatives and the relationships between preservative properties, the anatomical structure and moisture content of wood and protective processes involving pressure and/or diffusion driving forces are fully illustrated.

Wood Microbiology

Author : Robert A. Zabel,Jeffrey J. Morrell
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780128205730

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Wood Microbiology by Robert A. Zabel,Jeffrey J. Morrell Pdf

Wood Microbiology, Second Edition, presents the latest advances in wood decay and its prevention. Coverage includes classification of fungi and bacteria, factors affecting growth and survival, fungal metabolism, and wood chemistry. There are also chapters that focus on the anatomical aspects, chemical changes, and ultrastructural effects of wood decay. Additionally, this book discusses major issues associated with wood decay, detecting decay, and how to take protective action against it. This is a one-stop reference resource for wood scientists, wood processing and preserving professionals, foresters and forest pathologists, as well as students of forestry, and wood science and technology courses. It is authored by two leading experts with over 80 years of experience working with timber durability. Provides updated taxonomy and classification of decay groups Presents detailed descriptions of anatomical, chemical, and ultrastructural aspects of wood decay Includes discussions on major issues associated with decay, how to detect decay and preventative measures

Wood Deterioration and Preservation

Author : Barry Goodell,Darrel D. Nicholas,Tor P. Schultz
Publisher : ACS Symposium
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 0841237972

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Wood Deterioration and Preservation by Barry Goodell,Darrel D. Nicholas,Tor P. Schultz Pdf

In recent years considerable progress has been made in elucidating wood decay mechanisms. This basic knowledge not only has the potential to develop alternative environmentally-benign wood preservatives, but may also impact other areas such as bioremediation and pulp and paper. This book will summarize the latest knowledge of the developments, potential impacts, and applications from some of the world's leading experts.

Wood Protection and Preservation

Author : Christian Brischke
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039363322

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Wood Protection and Preservation by Christian Brischke Pdf

Wood is an advantageous building material in many respects, but it is biodegradable and therefore requires protection when used in highly hazardous applications. This Special Issue comprises 19 papers by authors from 14 countries in Asia, North America and Europe. They represent a wide range of aspects related to wood protection and wood preservation, and give timely examples of research activities that can be observed around the globe. Several authors reported on the processes of thermal modification and different chemical wood modification techniques, which are among the latest alternative wood protection methods without the use of biocides. New preservatives and assessment methods of preservative-treated wood products are presented, as well as studies on the natural durability of wood, fire-retardant treated wood, the effect of concrete on wood durability and different novel surface modification techniques using plasma. In addition to biological durability, the mechanical properties, moisture performance, bonding properties, weathering stability and the corrosiveness of differently treated wood are investigated and reported within this Special Issue. Examples of research on fungal biology, service life planning with wood and test methodology are also included and complete the Special Issue.

Wood and Tree Fungi

Author : Olaf Schmidt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540321392

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Wood and Tree Fungi by Olaf Schmidt Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date overview of the various wood and tree fungi that damage trees, lumber, and timber. Special focus is given to identification, prevention, and remediation techniques, and the book bridges the gap between research and application. It covers the fundamentals of cytology and morphology. There is a more practical section describing damage by viruses and bacteria on trees. The habitats of wood fungi are described as well as tree care. Important tree pathogens and wood decay fungi are characterized for prevention and identification. The final section focuses on the positive effects of wood-inhabiting microorganisms.

Wood

Author : Rod A. Eaton,Mike D. C. Hale
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : House & Home
ISBN : 0412531208

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Wood by Rod A. Eaton,Mike D. C. Hale Pdf

Wood biodeterioration and its prevention have been the subjects of study for many years as effective wood utilization and the control of biodeterioration are vital for the continuing success of this product worldwide. The timber trade and the associated activities of wood scientists and technologists and the applications of wood preservation techniques are of huge commercial importance internationally.

Plant Quarantine Challenges under Climate Change Anxiety

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031560118

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Plant Quarantine Challenges under Climate Change Anxiety by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam Pdf

Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology

Author : Peter Niemz,Alfred Teischinger,Dick Sandberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2064 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030813154

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Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology by Peter Niemz,Alfred Teischinger,Dick Sandberg Pdf

This handbook provides an overview on wood science and technology of unparalleled comprehensiveness and international validity. It describes the fundamental wood biology, chemistry and physics, as well as structure-property relations of wood and wood-based materials. The different aspects and steps of wood processing are presented in detail from both a fundamental technological perspective and their realisation in industrial contexts. The discussed industrial processes extend beyond sawmilling and the manufacturing of adhesively bonded wood products to the processing of the various wood-based materials, including pulp and paper, natural fibre materials and aspects of bio-refinery. Core concepts of wood applications, quality and life cycle assessment of this important natural resource are presented. The book concludes with a useful compilation of fundamental material parameters and data as well as a glossary of terms in accordance with the most important industry standards. Written and edited by a truly international team of experts from academia, research institutes and industry, thoroughly reviewed by external colleagues, this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands, as well as providing a summary of state-of-the-art research trends and industrial requirements. It is an invaluable resource for all professionals in research and development, and engineers in practise in the field of wood science and technology.

Forest Products and Wood Science

Author : Rubin Shmulsky,P. David Jones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119426363

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Forest Products and Wood Science by Rubin Shmulsky,P. David Jones Pdf

The updated seventh edition of the classic text on wood science and forestry The seventh edition of Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction offers a fully revised and updated review of the forest products industry. This classic text contains a comprehensive review of the subject and presents a thorough understanding of the anatomical and physical nature of wood. The authors emphasize its use as an industrial raw material. Forest Products and Wood Science provides thorough coverage of all aspects of wood science and industry, ranging from tree growth and wood anatomy to a variety of economically important wood products, along with their applications and performance. The text explores global raw materials, the increasing use of wood as a source of energy and chemicals and environmental implications of the use of wood. This edition features new material on structural composites, non-structural composites, durability and protection, pulp and paper, energy and chemicals, and global raw materials. This seventh edition of the classic work: Contains new information on a variety of topics including: structural composites, non-structural composites, durability and protection, pulp and paper, energy and chemicals and global raw materials Includes a fully revised text that meets the changing needs of the forestry, engineering, and wood science academics and professionals Presents material written by authors with broad experience in both the private and academic sectors Written for undergraduate students in forestry, natural resources, engineering, and wood science, as well as forest industry personnel, engineers, wood-based manufacturing and using professionals, the seventh edition of Forest Products and Wood Science updates the classic text that has become an indispensable resource.

Interfacial Bonding Characteristics in Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Author : Senthilkumar Krishnasamy,Mohit Hemath Kumar,Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Suchart Siengchin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819983278

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Interfacial Bonding Characteristics in Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy,Mohit Hemath Kumar,Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Suchart Siengchin Pdf

This book provides a general overview of the importance of fibre-matrix interfacial bonding characteristics in natural fibre-based composites to obtain optimal material properties for a specific application. Composites materials are prepared by combining fibres and polymers to achieve superior materials properties than those of the individual components. Composite materials are used to produce lightweight components with increased stiffness and strength; their properties can also be tailored for any specific applications. The glass fibre reinforced composites dominate 95% of the thermoplastic and thermoset-based composites. However, the natural fibre reinforced composites can give competition to the glass fibres due to their advantages such as biodegradability, low density, low cost, and good mechanical properties. This book looks into biocomposites and its important aspect of optimization of materials’ performance by fine-tuning the fibre-matrix bonding characteristics. The chapters in the book look at different plant fibres such as kenaf, pineapple leaf, jute, date palm, luffa, cotton, hemp, wood, bamboo, flax, and straw and the different approaches to enhance the fibre-matrix interfacial bonding through physical and/or chemical treatment methods. It demonstrates that the nature of fibre-matrix bonding has a significant effect on the properties such as tensile, flexural, impact, inter-laminar shear strength, moisture absorption, thickness swelling, thermal, chemical, damping, creep, and fatigue. Its content appeals to academics, students, researcher, and scientist who are working in the field to produce biodegradable and recyclable materials in the composite industry.