Science Policy And Politics Of Modern Agricultural System

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Science, Policy and Politics of Modern Agricultural System

Author : Mohamed Behnassi,Shabbir A. Shahid,Nazia Mintz-Habib
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789400779570

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Science, Policy and Politics of Modern Agricultural System by Mohamed Behnassi,Shabbir A. Shahid,Nazia Mintz-Habib Pdf

This book arises from a 2011 international conference entitled Climate Change, Agri-Food, Fisheries and Ecosystems: Reinventing Research, Innovation, and Policy Agendas for an Environmentally and Socially-Balanced Growth (ICCAFFE2011), organized by the North-South Center for Social Sciences (NRCS) in collaboration with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Germany and the Institute for Research and Development (IRD), France. Coverage focuses on the agricultural sector and helps improve understanding of the relationships between agriculture and the environment and between human communities and nature, so as to sustainably manage agricultural development. The contributors analyze the interdependence between sustainable agricultural development and environmental, economic and social dynamics; assess the impacts of soil degradation on agricultural productivity; present ways to enhance livestock production and recommend mechanisms for managing links between agro-biodiversity, climate change and livelihoods. Part I examines sustainable agriculture development and environmental, economic and social dynamics, addressing topics such as global climate change, agriculture and challenges including socio-economic factors, adaptation, poverty reduction and water management. Part II covers the impacts of soil degradation on agricultural productivity and discusses the use of expert systems to assess and manage degraded lands, agricultural productivity, land suitability and rehabilitation. Part III focuses on livestock production enhancements, such as feed resources and supplemental feeds for animals and capacity building for women in dairy management. Part IV shares the outcomes of research in agro-biodiversity, climate change and livelihoods, addressing topics such as co-management of forests, carbon consumption models, biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration and scarce mangrove forests. Current environmental and agro-ecological research focuses on understanding the cause-consequence relationships between specific agricultural practices and land use and the responses at different levels of ecosystems. This book is intended to contribute to this discussion.

Science, Agriculture, And The Politics Of Research

Author : Lawrence M Busch,William B Lacy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000310856

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Science, Agriculture, And The Politics Of Research by Lawrence M Busch,William B Lacy Pdf

Many friends, colleagues, and research staff members have directly and indirectly contributed to this book. It is impossible to acknowledge the contribution of each. Still, we would like to recognize several persons as well as institutions that have been particularly helpful. Research funds were provided by the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station and by the Ford Foundation. John Myers of the Current Research Information System provided us with a computer tape listing current projects. Carolyn Sachs was extremely helpful in coordinating the mail survey of scientists. Christian Ritter, Lisa Slatin, and Bobbie Sparks assisted in coding the data. Ann Stockham developed the index and also organized the data. Janet Baynham, Sue Lewis, and Greg Taylor aided in the voluminous computer programming and statistical analysis. Rosemary Cheek typed most of the manuscript. Marlene Pettit, Michael Claycomb, Deborah Wheeler, and Penny Hogue also assisted in the typing. Janice Taylor aided in the manuscript typing and ran interference on much of the administrative detail.

The Green Revolution in the Global South

Author : R. Douglas Hurt
Publisher : University Alabama Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817320515

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The Green Revolution in the Global South by R. Douglas Hurt Pdf

A synthesis of the agricultural history of the Green Revolution The Green Revolution was devised to increase agricultural production worldwide, particularly in the developing world. Agriculturalists employed anhydrous ammonia and other fertilizing agents, mechanical tilling, hybridized seeds, pesticides, herbicides, and a multitude of other techniques to increase yields and feed a mushrooming human population that would otherwise suffer starvation as the world’s food supply dwindled. In The Green Revolution in the Global South: Science, Politics, and Unintended Consequences, R. Douglas Hurt demonstrates that the Green Revolution did not turn out as neatly as scientists predicted. When its methods and products were imported to places like Indonesia and Nigeria, or even replicated indigenously, the result was a tumultuous impact on a society’s functioning. A range of factors—including cultural practices, ethnic and religious barriers, cost and availability of new technologies, climate, rainfall and aridity, soil quality, the scale of landholdings, political policies and opportunism, the rise of industrial farms, civil unrest, indigenous diseases, and corruption—entered into the Green Revolution calculus, producing a series of unintended consequences that varied from place to place. As the Green Revolution played out over time, these consequences rippled throughout societies, affecting environments, economies, political structures, and countless human lives. Analyzing change over time, almost decade by decade, Hurt shows that the Green Revolution was driven by the state as well as science. Rather than acknowledge the vast problems with the Green Revolution or explore other models, Hurt argues, scientists and political leaders doubled down and repeated the same missteps in the name of humanity and food security. In tracing the permutations of modern science’s impact on international agricultural systems, Hurt documents how, beyond increasing yields, the Green Revolution affected social orders, politics, and lifestyles in every place its methods were applied—usually far more than once.

Agricultural Science Policy

Author : Julian M. Alston,Philip G. Pardey,Michael J. Taylor
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801866043

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Agricultural Science Policy by Julian M. Alston,Philip G. Pardey,Michael J. Taylor Pdf

Agricultural research and development have profoundly increased the quantity and quality of food production in the twentieth century. As populations increase, however, and land and water resources become more scarce, we must improve productivity and efficiency to provide adequate food supplies. Issues such as the environment, genetic diversity, food safety, poverty, human health, animal rights, public versus private responsibilities, and the question of intellectual property rights further complicate this task. Agricultural Science Policy: Changing Global Agendas consists of twelve chapters that describe important issues in agricultural science policy, the relevant facts, current economic thinking, and new results. Topics Include: Changing Global Contexts and Agendas for Agricultural R & D; Productivity Measures and Measurement; Research, Productivity, and Natural Resources; Research for Genetic Improvement; and a Conclusion, which suggests directions for the future. The chapters in this volume will provide researchers and policy makers with a timely review of progress on the existing agenda as well as laying the foundation for a new agenda and new directions for global agricultural science policy in the 21st century. Contributors: Julian M. Alston, University of California-Davis ? Walter J. Armbruster, President of the Farm Foundation ? Peter J. Barry, University of Illinois ? Wilfred Beckerman, University of Oxford ? Derek Byerlee, World Bank ? Barbara J. Craig, Oberlin College ? Robert Evenson, Yale University ? Richard Gray, University of Saskatchewan ? Zvi Griliches, Harvard University ? Paul W. Heisey, U.S. Department of Agriculture ? Frances Homans, University of Minnesota ? Peter Lindert, University of California-Davis ? Stavroula Malla, University of Saskatchewan ? Philip G. Pardey, International Food Policy Research Institute and University of Minnesota ? Prabhu L. Pingali, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center ? Ismail Serageldin, World Bank and the American University in Cairo ? Michael J. Taylor, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry, Australia ? Greg Traxler, Auburn University ? James Wilen, University of California-Davis ? Brian Wright, University of California-Berkeley. Published in cooperation with the International Food Policy Research Institute.

Agroecology

Author : Peter Rosset,Miguel A. Altieri
Publisher : Practical Action
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 1853399949

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Agroecology by Peter Rosset,Miguel A. Altieri Pdf

Introduction : why agroecology? -- The scientific principles of agroecology -- The scientific evidence for agroecology : can it feed the world? -- Scaling up agroecology : social process and organization -- The politics of agroecology -- Conclusions : conform or transform?

Farming for Our Future

Author : PETER H.. ROSENBERG LEHNER (NATHAN A.),Nathan Rosenberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1585762377

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Farming for Our Future by PETER H.. ROSENBERG LEHNER (NATHAN A.),Nathan Rosenberg Pdf

Farming for Our Future examines the policies and legal reforms necessary to accelerate the adoption of practices that can make agriculture in the United States climate-neutral or better. These proven practices will also make our food system more resilient to the impacts of climate change. Agriculture's contribution to climate change is substantial--much more so than official figures suggest--and we will not be able to achieve our overall mitigation goals unless agricultural emissions sharply decline. Fortunately, farms and ranches can be a major part of the climate solution, while protecting biodiversity, strengthening rural communities, and improving the lives of the workers who cultivate our crops and rear our animals. The importance of agricultural climate solutions can not be underestimated; it is a critical element both in ensuring our food security and limiting climate change. This book provides essential solutions to address the greatest crises of our time.

Modern Agricultural and Resource Economics and Policy

Author : Harry de Gorter,Jill McCluskey,Johan Swinnen,David Zilberman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030777609

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Modern Agricultural and Resource Economics and Policy by Harry de Gorter,Jill McCluskey,Johan Swinnen,David Zilberman Pdf

This volume celebrates the life and career of Gordon Rausser, pioneer and leader in natural resource economics, while critically overviewing the emerging literature in the field. As the chair of the Agriculture and Resource Economics department at UC Berkeley, Rausser led the transformation of the department from a traditional agricultural economics department to a diverse resource economics department addressing issues of agriculture, food, natural resources, environmental economics, energy, and development. This book builds on this theme, showcasing not only the scope of Rausser's work but also key developments in the field. The volume is organized into two parts. The first part speaks about the lessons of Gordon Rausser's career, in particular, his role as a leader in different spheres, his capacity to integrate teaching and entrepreneurship, and his impact on the world food system. The second part will address some of the significant developments in the field he contributed to and how it relates to his work. The chapters include contributions from modern leaders in the economics field and cover diverse topics from many subfields including public policy, public finance, law, econometrics, macroeconomics, and water resources. Providing an excellent reference, as well as a celebration of a pivotal figure in the field, this volume will be useful for practitioners and scholars in agricultural and resource economics, especially the many individuals familiar with Gordon Rausser and his career.

Public Policy and Agricultural Technology

Author : Don F. Hadwiger,William Paul Browne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UOM:39015012349646

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Public Policy and Agricultural Technology by Don F. Hadwiger,William Paul Browne Pdf

National agricultural research budgets are being eroded. This book offers other, alternative, directions to continue the development of agricultural technology

The Politics of Agricultural Research

Author : Don F. Hadwiger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015010779232

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The Politics of Agricultural Research by Don F. Hadwiger Pdf

THE SHAPING OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE; AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS AT WORK; WHY SCIENTISTS WORK; RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION; INDUSTRY GROUPS; THE CONGRESSIONAL APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEES FOR AGRICULTURE; THE EXTERNALITIES ALTERNATIVES COALITION; A BASIS FOR INTEGRATION; INTEGRATING AGENCIES.

Environmental Impacts of Modern Agriculture

Author : Ronald E. Hester,Roy M. Harrison
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781849733854

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Environmental Impacts of Modern Agriculture by Ronald E. Hester,Roy M. Harrison Pdf

This volume examines the factors currently affecting agriculture on a global scale. Land use, soil quality, and the inherent production of greenhouse gasses by agriculture each receive their own chapters.

Agricultural Research Policy

Author : Vernon W. Ruttan
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 0816611017

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Agricultural Research Policy by Vernon W. Ruttan Pdf

A personal perspectives. Technical change and agricultural development. The agricultural research institution. National agricultural research systems. The international agricultural research system. Reviewing agricultural research programs. Location and scale in agricultural research. The private sector in agricultural research. Institutional and project funding of research. The economic benefits from agricultural research. Research resource allocation. The social sciences in agricultural research. Responsability and agricultural research.

Mechanization and Maize

Author : Constance G. Anthony
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0231065965

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Mechanization and Maize by Constance G. Anthony Pdf

This book explores the puzzling phenomenon of new veiling practices among lower middle class women in Cairo, Egypt. Although these women are part of a modernizing middle class, they also voluntarily adopt a traditional symbol of female subordination. How can this paradox be explained? An explanation emerges which reconceptualizes what appears to be reactionary behavior as a new style of political struggle--as accommodating protest. These women, most of them clerical workers in the large government bureaucracy, are ambivalent about working outside the home, considering it a change which brings new burdens as well as some important benefits. At the same time they realize that leaving home and family is creating an intolerable situation of the erosion of their social status and the loss of their traditional identity. The new veiling expresses women's protest against this. MacLeod argues that the symbolism of the new veiling emerges from this tense subcultural dilemma, involving elements of both resistance and acquiescence.

Agricultural Sustainability In A Changing World Order

Author : Gordon K Douglass
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1984-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015001779647

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Agricultural Sustainability In A Changing World Order by Gordon K Douglass Pdf

Sustainability as food sufficincy: resources, technology, and economics. Sustainability as stewardship: biology, ecology, and population. Sustainability as communiti: justice, participation and development.

Science and Technology Policy - Volume I

Author : Rigas Arvanitis
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848260580

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Science and Technology Policy - Volume I by Rigas Arvanitis Pdf

Science and Technology Policy theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Technology, Information, and Systems Management Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Science and technology policy covers all the public sector measures designed for the creation, funding, support, and mobilization of scientific and technological resources. The content of the Theme on Science and technology policy provides the essential aspects and a myriad of issues of great relevance to our world such as: Science and Technology Policy; International Dimensions of Science and Technology Policy; The Innovation System; The Policy Making Process in Science and Technology; Regional Perspectives: A New Scenario for Science and Technology Policies in the Developed and Developing World . These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs

Vulnerability of Agriculture, Water and Fisheries to Climate Change

Author : Mohamed Behnassi,Margaret Syomiti Muteng'e,Gopichandran Ramachandran,Kirit N. Shelat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9402403442

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Vulnerability of Agriculture, Water and Fisheries to Climate Change by Mohamed Behnassi,Margaret Syomiti Muteng'e,Gopichandran Ramachandran,Kirit N. Shelat Pdf

Human activity is changing the global environment at an unprecedented rate while humanity faces a range of complex and interrelated challenges to local, regional and global development, human security and politics. Food security ranks high on the science, policy and development agendas. However, most research linking global change and food systems examines the impact of climate change on agricultural production, or the impact of agriculture on land use, pollution and biodiversity, overlooking interactions with other aspects of the food system – such as food processing, packaging, transportation and consumption and employment derived from these activities. This book demonstrates that new threats to food security which arise from environmental change require more than simply a focus on agricultural practices – what is needed is an integrated food system approach. The authors point out that the process of adapting food systems to global environmental change is not simply a search for technological solutions to increase agricultural yields. Tradeoffs across multiple scales among food system outcomes are a prevalent feature of globalized food systems. Within food systems, there are key underexplored areas that are both sensitive to environmental change and crucial to understanding its implications for food security and adaptation strategies. The authors assert that technical prescriptions alone will not efficiently manage the food security challenge. This book is their contribution to a new paradigm, which addresses food systems holistically by engaging researchers in multiple disciplines to understand the causes and drivers of vulnerability.