Science Politics And Evolution

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Science, Politics, and Evolution

Elisabeth A. Lloyd
Science Politics and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth A. Lloyd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139469951

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Science, Politics, and Evolution by Elisabeth A. Lloyd Pdf

This book brings together important essays by one of the leading philosophers of science at work today. Elisabeth A. Lloyd examines several of the central topics in philosophy of biology, including the structure of evolutionary theory, units of selection, and evolutionary psychology, as well as the Science Wars, feminism and science, and sexuality and objectivity. Lloyd challenges the current evolutionary accounts of the female orgasm and analyses them for bias. She also offers an innovative analysis of the concept of objectivity. Lloyd analyses the structure of evolutionary theory and unlocks the puzzle of the units of selection debates into four distinct aspects, illuminating several mysteries in the biology literature. Central to all essays in this book is the author's abiding concern for evidence and empirical data.

Science, Politics, and Evolution

Elisabeth Anne Lloyd
Science Politics and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Anne Lloyd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1107178797

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Science, Politics, and Evolution by Elisabeth Anne Lloyd Pdf

This book brings together important essays by one of the leading philosophers of science at work today. Elisabeth A. Lloyd examines several of the central topics in philosophy of biology, including the structure of evolutionary theory, units of selection, and evolutionary psychology, as well as the Science Wars, feminism and science, and sexuality and objectivity. Lloyd challenges the current evolutionary accounts of the female orgasm and analyses them for bias. She also offers an innovative analysis of the concept of objectivity. Lloyd analyses the structure of evolutionary theory and unlocks the puzzle of the units of selection debates into four distinct aspects, illuminating several mysteries in the biology literature. Central to all essays in this book is the author's abiding concern for evidence and empirical data.

The Politics of Evolution

David F. Prindle
The Politics of Evolution Book PDF

Author : David F. Prindle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317499367

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The Politics of Evolution by David F. Prindle Pdf

The controversy over teaching evolution or creationism in American public schools offers a policy paradox. Two sets of values—science and democracy—are in conflict when it comes to the question of what to teach in public school biology classes. Prindle illuminates this tension between American public opinion, which clearly prefers that creationism be taught in public school biology classes, versus the ideal that science, and only science, be taught in those classes. An elite consisting of scientists, professional educators, judges, and business leaders by and large are determined to ignore public preferences and teach only science in science classes despite the majority opinion to the contrary. So how have the political process and the Constitutional law establishment managed to thwart the people’s will in this self-proclaimed democracy? Drawing on a vast body of work across the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, Prindle explores the rhetoric of the evolution issue, explores its history, examines the nature of the public opinion that causes it, evaluates the Constitutional jurisprudence that upholds it, and explains the political dynamic that keeps it going. This incisive analysis is a must-read in a wide range of disciplines and for anyone who wants to understand the politics of biology.

Science, Politics, and Evolution

Arnold and Maxine Tanis Chair of History and Philosophy of Science and Professor of Biology Elisabeth A Lloyd
Science Politics and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Arnold and Maxine Tanis Chair of History and Philosophy of Science and Professor of Biology Elisabeth A Lloyd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1139129341

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Science, Politics, and Evolution by Arnold and Maxine Tanis Chair of History and Philosophy of Science and Professor of Biology Elisabeth A Lloyd Pdf

This book brings together important essays by one of the leading philosophers of science at work today. Elisabeth A. Lloyd examines several of the central topics in philosophy of biology, including the structure of evolutionary theory, units of selection, and evolutionary psychology, as well as the Science Wars, feminism and science, and sexuality and objectivity. Lloyd challenges the current evolutionary accounts of the female orgasm and analyses them for bias. She also offers an innovative analysis of the concept of objectivity. Lloyd analyses the structure of evolutionary theory and unlocks the puzzle of the units of selection debates into four distinct aspects, illuminating several mysteries in the biology literature. Central to all essays in this book is the author's abiding concern for evidence and empirical data.

The Politics of Evolution

Adrian Desmond
The Politics of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Adrian Desmond
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226144535

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The Politics of Evolution by Adrian Desmond Pdf

Looking for the first time at the cut-price anatomy schools rather than genteel Oxbridge, Desmond winkles out pre-Darwinian evolutionary ideas in reform-minded and politically charged early nineteenth-century London. In the process, he reveals the underside of London intellectual and social life in the generation before Darwin as it has never been seen before. "The Politics of Evolution is intellectual dynamite, and certainly one of the most important books in the history of science published during the past decade."—Jim Secord, Times Literary Supplement "One of those rare books that not only stakes out new territory but demands a radical overhaul of conventional wisdom."—John Hedley Brooke, Times Higher Education Supplement

Evolutionary Politics

Glendon A. Schubert
Evolutionary Politics Book PDF

Author : Glendon A. Schubert
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004723461

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Evolutionary Politics by Glendon A. Schubert Pdf

This synthesis of research into the behavior of humans and other social animals ranges horizontally from a congruence of the perspectives of the life sciences, social sciences, and physical sciences and longitudinally from that of the most recent 60 million years, but emphasizing the last 12 thousand years. From a political science perspective, these essays focus on both individual and small-group political behavior. Schubert’s work draws extensively on contemporary evolutionary theory, biosocial and psychobiological theory, ethology and primatology, behavioral ecology, experimental work in animal behavior, neurobiology, human development, and the philosophy of both life and social sciences. Introducing and concluding the book are essays that discuss the implications of biology and the life sciences for the study of political science. The others center on five topics: political ethology (naturalistic study of human behavior as animal behavior); political evolution; evolutionary theory; evolutionary development (ecological, epigenetic, and ontogenetic); and the evolution of human thinking.

Politics as If Evolution Mattered

Lorna Salzman
Politics as If Evolution Mattered Book PDF

Author : Lorna Salzman
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781462034772

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Politics as If Evolution Mattered by Lorna Salzman Pdf

In this scientifically authoritative essay collection, Salzman, a seasoned and provocative environmentalist, demonstrates how evolutionary theory penetrates nearly all aspects of human society. She faults social justice movements for their short-sighted focus on human needs to the exclusion of nonhuman nature and stresses the potential of evolutionary thought for replacing religious and secular ideologies with an ecological paradigm for broad social change. Salzman's special concern is the resurgence of irrationality, anti-intellectualism and anti-science attitudes.. She explodes the myth of genetic determinism promoted in popular media, discrediting the belief that natural selection involves violence. In place of the arbitrary "economism" of socialists and the free marketeers' faith in untrammeled economic growth, she envisions a human society modeled on interdependent self-regulating natural systems.

The Evolution of Political Knowledge

American Political Science Association. Annual Meeting,Edward D. Mansfield,Richard Sisson
The Evolution of Political Knowledge Book PDF

Author : American Political Science Association. Annual Meeting,Edward D. Mansfield,Richard Sisson
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political science
ISBN : 9780814209349

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The Evolution of Political Knowledge by American Political Science Association. Annual Meeting,Edward D. Mansfield,Richard Sisson Pdf

Over the course of the last century, political scientists have been moved by two principal purposes. First, they have sought to understand and explain political phenomena in a way that is both theoretically and empirically grounded. Second, they have analyzed matters of enduring public interest, whether in terms of public policy and political action, fidelity between principle and practice in the organization and conduct of government, or the conditions of freedom, whether of citizens or of states. Many of the central advances made in the field have been prompted by a desire to improve both the quality and our understanding of political life. Nowhere is this tendency more apparent than in research on comparative politics and international relations, fields in which concerns for the public interest have stimulated various important insights. This volume systematically analyzes the major developments within the fields of comparative politics and international relations over the past three decades. Each chapter is composed of a core paper that addresses the major puzzles, conversations, and debates that have attended major areas of concern and inquiry within the discipline. These papers examine and evaluate the intellectual evolution and natural history of major areas of political inquiry and chart particularly promising trajectories, puzzles, and concerns for future work. Each core paper is accompanied by a set of shorter commentaries that engage the issues it takes up, thus contributing to an ongoing and lively dialogue among key figures in the field.

Thinking about Evolution

Rama S. Singh
Thinking about Evolution Book PDF

Author : Rama S. Singh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521620708

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Thinking about Evolution by Rama S. Singh Pdf

Originally published in 2001, this is the second of two volumes published by Cambridge University Press in honour of Richard Lewontin. This second volume of essays honours the philosophical, historical and political dimensions of his work. It is fitting that the volume covers such a wide range of perspectives on modern biology, given the range of Lewontin's own contributions. He is not just a very successful practitioner of evolutionary genetics, but a rigorous critic of the practices of genetics and evolutionary biology and an articulate analyst of the social, political and economic contexts and consequences of genetic and evolutionary research. The volume begins with an essay by Lewontin on Natural History and Formalism in Evolutionary Genetics, and includes contributions by former students, post-docs, colleagues and collaborators, which cover issues ranging from the history and conceptual foundations of evolutionary biology and genetics, to the implications of human genetic diversity.

Man Is by Nature a Political Animal

Peter K. Hatemi,Rose McDermott
Man Is by Nature a Political Animal Book PDF

Author : Peter K. Hatemi,Rose McDermott
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226319117

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Man Is by Nature a Political Animal by Peter K. Hatemi,Rose McDermott Pdf

In Man Is by Nature a Political Animal, Peter K. Hatemi and Rose McDermott bring together a diverse group of contributors to examine the ways in which evolutionary theory and biological research are increasingly informing analyses of political behavior. Focusing on the theoretical, methodological, and empirical frameworks of a variety of biological approaches to political attitudes and preferences, the authors consider a wide range of topics, including the comparative basis of political behavior, the utility of formal modeling informed by evolutionary theory, the genetic bases of attitudes and behaviors, psychophysiological methods and research, and the wealth of insight generated by recent research on the human brain. Through this approach, the book reveals the biological bases of many previously unexplained variances within the extant models of political behavior. The diversity of methods discussed and variety of issues examined here will make this book of great interest to students and scholars seeking a comprehensive overview of this emerging approach to the study of politics and behavior.

Evolutionary Interpretations of World Politics

William R. Thompson
Evolutionary Interpretations of World Politics Book PDF

Author : William R. Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134899944

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Evolutionary Interpretations of World Politics by William R. Thompson Pdf

The field of international relations is often stagnated in realism and liberalism. Groundbreaking and guaranteed to stir debate, this work will move the field of international relations beyond its current, and often inadequate, assumptions. The contributors describe how states, ideologies, and other areas of analysis evolve, conquer others, or disappear entirely. Change and the fluid nature of history--though so clearly a part of historical reality--are not so deeply embedded in other paradigms as they are in the variation and selection model of evolutionary international relations. Some contributors lay out the various controversies inherent to the new theory, while others apply the paradigm to specific problems in IR theory. Regardless of the approach, the presentation of this entirely new perspective and method succeeds in forming a new paradigm of international relations. Contributors include: William R. Thompson, George Modelski, Vincent S. E. Falger, David P. Rapkin, Jennifer Sterling-Folker, Hendrik Spruyt, Stewart Patrick, Paul Hensel, Karen Rasler, Craig N. Murphy, Jeffrey A. Hart, Sangbae and Brian Pollins.

Stephen Jay Gould and the Politics of Evolution

David Forrest Prindle
Stephen Jay Gould and the Politics of Evolution Book PDF

Author : David Forrest Prindle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015080853289

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Stephen Jay Gould and the Politics of Evolution by David Forrest Prindle Pdf

While many people have written about Gould's science, and a few have written about his politics, this is the first book to explore his science and politics as a consistent whole. Political scientist Prindle argues that Gould's concepts and arguments were bona fide contributions to science, but all of them also contained specifically political implications.

World Ordering

Emanuel Adler
World Ordering Book PDF

Author : Emanuel Adler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108419956

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World Ordering by Emanuel Adler Pdf

"We usually identify international orders with stability and established arrangements of units and institutionalization"--

The Nick of Time

Elizabeth Grosz
The Nick of Time Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Grosz
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780822386032

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The Nick of Time by Elizabeth Grosz Pdf

In this pathbreaking philosophical work, Elizabeth Grosz points the way toward a theory of becoming to replace the prevailing ontologies of being in social, political, and biological discourse. Arguing that theories of temporality have significant and underappreciated relevance to the social dimensions of science and the political dimensions of struggle, Grosz engages key theoretical concerns related to the reality of time. She explores the effect of time on the organization of matter and on the emergence and development of biological life. Considering how the relentless forward movement of time might be conceived in political and social terms, she begins to formulate a model of time that incorporates the future and its capacity to supersede and transform the past and present. Grosz develops her argument by juxtaposing the work of three major figures in Western thought: Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Henri Bergson. She reveals that in theorizing time as an active, positive phenomenon with its own characteristics and specific effects, each of these thinkers had a profound effect on contemporary understandings of the body in relation to time. She shows how their allied concepts of life, evolution, and becoming are manifest in the work of Gilles Deleuze and Luce Irigaray. Throughout The Nick of Time, Grosz emphasizes the political and cultural imperative to fundamentally rethink time: the more clearly we understand our temporal location as beings straddling the past and the future without the security of a stable and abiding present, the more transformation becomes conceivable.

Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens

Pascal Boyer
Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens Book PDF

Author : Pascal Boyer
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800642096

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Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens by Pascal Boyer Pdf

This volume brings together a collection of seven articles previously published by the author, with a new introduction reframing the articles in the context of past and present questions in anthropology, psychology and human evolution. It promotes the perspective of ‘integrated’ social science, in which social science questions are addressed in a deliberately eclectic manner, combining results and models from evolutionary biology, experimental psychology, economics, anthropology and history. It thus constitutes a welcome contribution to a gradually emerging approach to social science based on E. O. Wilson’s concept of ‘consilience’. Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens spans a wide range of topics, from an examination of ritual behaviour, integrating neuro-science, ethology and anthropology to explain why humans engage in ritual actions (both cultural and individual), to the motivation of conflicts between groups. As such, the collection gives readers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the applications of an evolutionary paradigm in the social sciences. This volume will be a useful resource for scholars and students in the social sciences (particularly psychology, anthropology, evolutionary biology and the political sciences), as well as a general readership interested in the social sciences.