Science Social Theory Public Knowledge

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EBOOK: Science, Social Theory & Public Knowledge

Alan Irwin,Mike Michael
EBOOK Science Social Theory Public Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Alan Irwin,Mike Michael
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335225897

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EBOOK: Science, Social Theory & Public Knowledge by Alan Irwin,Mike Michael Pdf

How might social theory, public understanding of science and science policy best inform one another? What have been the key features of science-society relations in the modern world? How are we to re-think science-society relations in the context of globalization, hybridity and changing patterns of governance? This topical and unique book draws together the three key perspectives on science-society relations: public understanding of science, scientific and public governance, and social theory. The book presents a series of case studies (including the debates on genetically modified foods and the AIDS movement in the USA) to discuss critically the ways in which social theorists, social scientists, and science policy makers deal with science-society relations. ‘Science' and 'society' combine in many complex ways. Concepts such as citizenship, expertise, governance, democracy and the public need to be re-thought in the context of contemporary concerns with globalization and hybridity. A radical new approach is developed and the notion of ethno-epistemic assemblage is used to articulate a new series of questions for the theorization, empirical study and politics of science-society relations.

Knowledge and the Social Sciences

David S. Goldblatt
Knowledge and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : David S. Goldblatt
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415329752

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Knowledge and the Social Sciences by David S. Goldblatt Pdf

Knowledge and the Social Sciences: Theory, Method, Practice looks at the role of the social sciences in explaining and exploring what has been called the explosion of knowledge in the contemporary world.

Science and the Sociology of Knowledge (RLE Social Theory)

Michael Mulkay
Science and the Sociology of Knowledge RLE Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Michael Mulkay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317651185

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Science and the Sociology of Knowledge (RLE Social Theory) by Michael Mulkay Pdf

How far is scientific knowledge a product of social life? In addressing this question, the major contributors to the sociology of knowledge have agreed that the conclusions of science are dependent on social action only in a very special and limited sense. In Science and the Sociology of Knowledge Michael Mulkay's first aim is to identify the philosophical assumptions which have led to this view of science as special; and to present a systematic critique of the standard philosophical account of science, showing that there are no valid epistemological grounds for excluding scientific knowledge from the scope of sociological analysis. The rest of the book is devoted to developing a preliminary interpretation of the social creation of scientific knowledge. The processes of knowledge-creation are delineated through a close examination of recent case studies of scientific developments. Dr Mulkay argues that knowledge is produced by means of negotiation, the outcome of which depends on the participants' use of social as well as technical resources. The analysis also shows how cultural resources are taken over from the broader social milieu and incorporated into the body of certified knowledge; and how, in the political context of society at large, scientists' technical as well as social claims are conditioned and affected by their social position.

Contested Knowledge

Steven Seidman
Contested Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Steven Seidman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444358827

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Contested Knowledge by Steven Seidman Pdf

Contested Knowledge is a well-established text offering up-to-date perspectives on social theory by one of the most important thinkers of our time. This fourth edition includes an exploration of globalization and a new section on the theories of global and world order. It provides a thoughtful and rigorous, yet highly accessible and reader-friendly account of social theory. Responds to current issues, debates, and new social movements Reviews sociological theory from a truly contemporary perspective Examines both classical and contemporary theories Combines social analysis and moral advocacy to demonstrate how social theory contributes to the making of a better world Challenges social scientists to renew their commitment to the important moral and political role social knowledge plays in public life A thoughtful and rigorous, yet highly accessible and reader-friendly account of social theory An accompanying website containing additional support for lecturers and students is available at www.blackwellpublishing.com/seidman

Knowledge and the Social Sciences

David S. Goldblatt
Knowledge and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : David S. Goldblatt
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415329760

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Knowledge and the Social Sciences by David S. Goldblatt Pdf

This book provides a clear introduction to key philosophical and epistemological issues in the social sciences, to both positivist and interpretative methodologies through comparing contemporary debates surrounding social change.

Interpretation and Social Knowledge

Isaac Ariail Reed
Interpretation and Social Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Isaac Ariail Reed
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226706726

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Interpretation and Social Knowledge by Isaac Ariail Reed Pdf

For the past fifty years anxiety over naturalism has driven debates in social theory. One side sees social science as another kind of natural science, while the other rejects the possibility of objective and explanatory knowledge. Interpretation and Social Knowledge suggests a different route, offering a way forward for an antinaturalist sociology that overcomes the opposition between interpretation and explanation and uses theory to build concrete, historically specific causal explanations of social phenomena.

Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory

Barry Barnes
Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory Book PDF

Author : Barry Barnes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135029029

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Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory by Barry Barnes Pdf

Originally published in 1974.

Scientific Knowledge

Barry Barnes,David Bloor,John Henry
Scientific Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Barry Barnes,David Bloor,John Henry
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0485114046

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Scientific Knowledge by Barry Barnes,David Bloor,John Henry Pdf

A systematic account of the importance of sociology for the understanding of scientific knowledge. Applying sociological analysis to specific historical case studies, the work attempts to show how the sociological approach is an essential complement to interpretations of scientific knowledge from other disciplines, and a necessary contribution to obtaining a scientific understanding of science. This book should be of interest to students in the social sciences and the history and philosophy of science, and to academics interested in knowledge, epistemology, the history of ideas and the "new" sociology of science.>

Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory

Nick Crossley
Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Nick Crossley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446265130

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Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory by Nick Crossley Pdf

Clear and accessible, Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory makes difficult ideas available to an undergraduate audience. - Larry Ray, Professor of Sociology, University of Kent The SAGE Key Concepts series provides students with accessible and authoritative knowledge of the essential topics in a variety of disciplines. Cross-referenced throughout, the format encourages critical evaluation through understanding. Written by experienced and respected academics, the books are indispensable study aids and guides to comprehension. Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory: Provides brief accounts of the central ideas behind the key concepts Prepares students to tackle primary texts, giving them a point of reference when they find themselves stuck Discusses each concept in an introductory way Offers further reading guidance for independent learning. This is an essential companion for reading for students across the social sciences who are exploring critical theory for the first time.

Making Sense of Science

Steven Yearley
Making Sense of Science Book PDF

Author : Steven Yearley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 0803986920

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Making Sense of Science by Steven Yearley Pdf

This volume demystifies science studies and bridges the divide between social theory and the sociology of science.

The Rational and the Social (RLE Social Theory)

James Robert Brown
The Rational and the Social RLE Social Theory Book PDF

Author : James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317651291

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The Rational and the Social (RLE Social Theory) by James Robert Brown Pdf

To paraphrase Marx, sociologists have only interpreted science; the point is to improve it. The Rational and the Social attempts both. It begins by sketching recent sociological approaches to science, notably the strong programme – Bloor’s ‘science of science’ and Barnes’s ‘finitism’ – and that of the ‘anthropologists in the lab’, Collins and Latour and Woolgar. The author argues that although sociological accounts are valuable in many respects, when morals are drawn about the structure and epistemology of science, they are badly flawed. In rejecting the sociological theory of science, it is not necessary to conclude that science develops without reference to the social. James Robert Brown argues for an alternative account. He proposes a novel way of viewing the history of science as a source of evidence for how to do good science and argues that the most important aspect of methodology is that it is comparative. Rival theories are evaluated by comparison and the contribution of the social to this process is inevitable and should be acknowledged. This is the challenge to science.

Southern Theory

RAEWYN. CONNELL
Southern Theory Book PDF

Author : RAEWYN. CONNELL
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 036771941X

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Southern Theory by RAEWYN. CONNELL Pdf

Southern Theory presents the case for a radical re-thinking of social science and its relationships to knowledge, power and democracy on a world scale. Mainstream social science pictures the world as understood by the educated and affluent in Europe and North America. From Weber and Keynes to Friedman and Foucault, theorists from the global North dominate the imagination of social scientists, and the reading lists of students, all over the world. For most of modern history, the majority world has served social science only as a data mine. Yet the global South does produce knowledge and understanding of society. Through vivid accounts of critics and theorists, Raewyn Connell shows how social theory from the world periphery has power and relevance for understanding our changing world from al-Afghani at the dawn of modern social science, to Raul Prebisch in industrialising Latin America, Ali Shariati in revolutionary Iran, Paulin Hountondji in post-colonial Benin, Veena Das and Ashis Nandy in contemporary India, and many others. With clarity and verve, Southern Theory introduces readers to texts, ideas and debates that have emerged from Australia's Indigenous people, from Africa, Latin America, south and south-west Asia. It deals with modernisation, gender, race, class, cultural domination, neoliberalism, violence, trade, religion, identity, land, and the structure of knowledge itself. Southern Theory shows how this tremendous resource has been disregarded by mainstream social science. It explores the challenges of doing theory in the periphery, and considers the role Southern perspectives should have in a globally connected system of knowledge. Southern Theory draws on sociology, anthropology, history, psychology, economics, philosophy and cultural studies, with wide-ranging implications for social science in the 21st century.

The Social Scientist as Public Intellectual

Charles F. Gattone
The Social Scientist as Public Intellectual Book PDF

Author : Charles F. Gattone
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781461645641

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The Social Scientist as Public Intellectual by Charles F. Gattone Pdf

What is the role of the social scientist in public affairs? How have changes in the structure of the university system and the culture of academia reshaped the opportunities and constraints facing contemporary scholars? The Social Scientist as Public Intellectual addresses these and other questions by reviewing the ideas of seminal thinkers in Europe and the United States, and relating their conclusions to today's world. In this book, Charles Gattone examines the analyses of Max Weber, Thorstein Veblen, Karl Mannheim, Joseph Schumpeter, C. Wright Mills, John Kenneth Galbraith, and Pierre Bourdieu, tracing their perspectives through two World wars, the Cold War, and into the present. Gattone situates the ideas of these authors in historical context, showing the ways the realities of their time - fascism , totalitarianism, the rise of bureaucratic institutions, and the expansion of industrial democracy - informed their assessments regarding the place of the intellectual in the political realm. He brings their work into the current context, addressing the difficulties involved in bridging the gap between the ideas of scholarly inquiry and the practical realities of politics, and examining the ways newer factors such as the mass media relate to the character and trajectories of popular sentiment. Gattone argues that although political and economic institutions continue to influence the course of academic knowledge, opportunities remain for social scientists to act independently and develop insight that can ultimately be of value to a wide spectrum of the population in the modern order. Rather than follow the habit of striving to satisfy the narrow demands of institutional supporters, Gattone suggests that social scientists have the potential to approach their work from the standpoint of a broader orientation, and address social issues as public intellectuals.

Usable Knowledge

Sterling Professor of Economics and Political Science Charles E Lindblom,Charles Edward Lindblom,David K. Cohen
Usable Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Sterling Professor of Economics and Political Science Charles E Lindblom,Charles Edward Lindblom,David K. Cohen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1979-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0300023367

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Usable Knowledge by Sterling Professor of Economics and Political Science Charles E Lindblom,Charles Edward Lindblom,David K. Cohen Pdf

The problem that gives rise to this book is dissatisfaction with social science and social research as instruments of social problem solving. Policy makers and other practical problem solvers frequently voice disappointment with what they are offered. And many social scientists and social researchers think they should be more drawn upon, more useful, and more influential. Out of the discontent have come numerous diagnoses and prescriptions. This thoughtful contribution to the discussion provides an agenda of basic questions that should be asked and answered by those who are concerned about the impact of social science and research on real life problems. In general, Cohen and Lindblom believe that social scientists are crippled by a misunderstanding of their own trade, and they suggest that the tools of their trade be applied to the trade itself. Social scientists do not always fully appreciate that professional social inquiry is only one of several ways of solving a problem. They are also often engaged in a mistaken pursuit of authoritativeness, not recognizing that their contribution can never be more than a partial one. Cohen and Lindblom suggest that they reexamine their criteria for selecting subjects for research, study their tactics as compared to those of policy makers, and consider more carefully their role in relation to other routes to problem solving. To stimulate further inquiry into these fundamental issues, they also provide a comprehensive bibliography.

Public Knowledge

J. M. Ziman
Public Knowledge Book PDF

Author : J. M. Ziman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521068940

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Public Knowledge by J. M. Ziman Pdf

In this 1974 book a practising scientist and gifted expositor sets forth an exciting point of view on the nature of science and how it works. Professor Ziman argues that the true goal of all scientific research is to contribute to the consensus of universally accepted knowledge. He explores the philosophical, psychological and sociological consequences of the principle, and explains how, in practice, the consensus is established and how the work of the individual scientist becomes a part of it. The intellectual form of scientific knowledge is determined by the need for the scientist to communicate his findings and to make them acceptable to others. Professor Ziman's essay, being written in plain English, and requiring only the slenderest knowledge of science, can (and should) be read by any educated person; as he says 'all genuine scientific procedures of thought and argument are essentially the same as those of everyday life'.