Science Studies During The Cold War And Beyond

Author : Elena Aronova,Simone Turchetti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137559432

Get Book

Science Studies during the Cold War and Beyond by Elena Aronova,Simone Turchetti Pdf

This book examines the ways in which studies of science intertwined with Cold War politics, in both familiar and less familiar “battlefields” of the Cold War. Taken together, the essays highlight two primary roles for science studies as a new field of expertise institutionalized during the Cold War in different political regimes. Firstly, science studies played a political role in cultural Cold War in sustaining as well as destabilizing political ideologies in different political and national contexts. Secondly, it was an instrument of science policies in the early Cold War: the studies of science were promoted as the underpinning for the national policies framed with regard to both global geopolitics and local national priorities. As this book demonstrates, however, the wider we cast our net, extending our histories beyond the more researched developments in the Anglophone West, the more complex and ambivalent both the “science studies” and “the Cold War” become outside these more familiar spaces. The national stories collected in this book may appear incommensurable with what we know as science studies today, but these stories present a vantage point from which to pluralize some of the visions that were constitutive to the construction of “Cold War” as a juxtaposition of the liberal democracies in the “West” and the communist “East.”

Author : Audra J. Wolfe
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421439082

Get Book

Freedom's Laboratory by Audra J. Wolfe Pdf

Closing in the present day with a discussion of the 2017 March for Science and the prospects for science and science diplomacy in the Trump era, the book demonstrates the continued hold of Cold War thinking on ideas about science and politics in the United States.

Author : Audra J. Wolfe
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421409016

Get Book

Competing with the Soviets by Audra J. Wolfe Pdf

A synthetic account of how science became a central weapon in the ideological Cold War. Honorable Mention for the Forum for the History of Science in America Book Prize of the Forum for the History of Science in America For most of the second half of the twentieth century, the United States and its allies competed with a hostile Soviet Union in almost every way imaginable except open military engagement. The Cold War placed two opposite conceptions of the good society before the uncommitted world and history itself, and science figured prominently in the picture. Competing with the Soviets offers a short, accessible introduction to the special role that science and technology played in maintaining state power during the Cold War, from the atomic bomb to the Human Genome Project. The high-tech machinery of nuclear physics and the space race are at the center of this story, but Audra J. Wolfe also examines the surrogate battlefield of scientific achievement in such diverse fields as urban planning, biology, and economics; explains how defense-driven federal investments created vast laboratories and research programs; and shows how unfamiliar worries about national security and corrosive questions of loyalty crept into the supposedly objective scholarly enterprise. Based on the assumption that scientists are participants in the culture in which they live, Competing with the Soviets looks beyond the debate about whether military influence distorted science in the Cold War. Scientists’ choices and opportunities have always been shaped by the ideological assumptions, political mandates, and social mores of their times. The idea that American science ever operated in a free zone outside of politics is, Wolfe argues, itself a legacy of the ideological Cold War that held up American science, and scientists, as beacons of freedom in contrast to their peers in the Soviet Union. Arranged chronologically and thematically, the book highlights how ideas about the appropriate relationships among science, scientists, and the state changed over time.

Author : S. Turchetti,P. Roberts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137438744

Get Book

The Surveillance Imperative by S. Turchetti,P. Roberts Pdf

Surveillance is a key notion for understanding power and control in the modern world, but it has been curiously neglected by historians of science and technology. Using the overarching concept of the "surveillance imperative," this collection of essays offers a new window on the evolution of the environmental sciences during and after the Cold War.

Author : Elena Aronova
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226761381

Get Book

Scientific History by Elena Aronova Pdf

Introduction -- The quest for scientific history -- Scientific history and the Russian locale -- Nikolai Vavilov, genogeography, and history's past future -- Julian Huxley's cold wars -- The UNESCO "History of Mankind: Cultural and Scientific Development" Project -- Information socialism, historical informatics, and the markets -- Epilogue.

Author : Mark Solovey,Christian Dayé
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030702465

Get Book

Cold War Social Science by Mark Solovey,Christian Dayé Pdf

This book explores how the social sciences became entangled with the global Cold War. While duly recognizing the realities of nation states, national power, and national aspirations, the studies gathered here open up new lines of transnational investigation. Considering developments in a wide array of fields – anthropology, development studies, economics, education, political science, psychology, science studies, and sociology – that involved the movement of people, projects, funding, and ideas across diverse national contexts, this volume pushes scholars to rethink certain fundamental points about how we should understand – and thus how we should study – Cold War social science itself.

Author : Andra Chastain,Timothy Lorek
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822987321

Get Book

Itineraries of Expertise by Andra Chastain,Timothy Lorek Pdf

Itineraries of Expertise contends that experts and expertise played fundamental roles in the Latin American Cold War. While traditional Cold War histories of the region have examined diplomatic, intelligence, and military operations and more recent studies have probed the cultural dimensions of the conflict, the experts who constitute the focus of this volume escaped these categories. Although they often portrayed themselves as removed from politics, their work contributed to the key geopolitical agendas of the day. The paths traveled by the experts in this volume not only traversed Latin America and connected Latin America to the Global North, they also stretch traditional chronologies of the Latin American Cold War to show how local experts in the early twentieth century laid the foundation for post–World War II development projects, and how Cold War knowledge of science, technology, and the environment continues to impact our world today. These essays unite environmental history and the history of science and technology to argue for the importance of expertise in the Latin American Cold War.

Author : Simo Mikkonen,Pia Koivunen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782388678

Get Book

Beyond the Divide by Simo Mikkonen,Pia Koivunen Pdf

Cold War history has emphasized the division of Europe into two warring camps with separate ideologies and little in common. This volume presents an alternative perspective by suggesting that there were transnational networks bridging the gap and connecting like-minded people on both sides of the divide. Long before the fall of the Berlin Wall, there were institutions, organizations, and individuals who brought people from the East and the West together, joined by shared professions, ideas, and sometimes even through marriage. The volume aims at proving that the post-WWII histories of Western and Eastern Europe were entangled by looking at cases involving France, Denmark, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, and others.

Author : S. Turchetti,P. Roberts
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1349494070

Get Book

The Surveillance Imperative by S. Turchetti,P. Roberts Pdf

Surveillance is a key notion for understanding power and control in the modern world, but it has been curiously neglected by historians of science and technology. Using the overarching concept of the "surveillance imperative," this collection of essays offers a new window on the evolution of the environmental sciences during and after the Cold War.

Author : James Fitzgerald
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Arms race
ISBN : 0170087859

Get Book

The Cold War and Beyond by James Fitzgerald Pdf

Author : Philippe Vonnard,Nicola Sbetti,Grégory Quin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110529098

Get Book

Beyond Boycotts by Philippe Vonnard,Nicola Sbetti,Grégory Quin Pdf

Sport during Cold War has recently begun to be studied in more depth. Some scholars have edited a book about the US and Soviet sport diplomacy and show ow the government of these two countries have used sport during this period, notably as a tool of "soft power" during the Olympic games. Our goal is to continue in this direction and to focus more on the sport field as a place of exchanges during the Cold War. Regarding this point, our aim is to show that there were events "beyond boycotts"many and that unknown connections existed inside sport. Morevoer, many actors were involved in these exchanges. Thus, it is important not only to focus on the action of States, but also on private actors (international sporting bodies and journalists), considering that they acted around sport (an "apolitic" field) as it was tool to maintain links between the two blocs. Our project offers a good opportunity for young scholars to present original research based on new materials (notably the use of institutional or personals archives). Morevoer, it is also a step forward with a view to conduct research within a global history paradigm, one that is still underused in sport academic fields.

Author : Ronald E. Doel,Kristine C. Harper,Matthias Heymann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137596888

Get Book

Exploring Greenland by Ronald E. Doel,Kristine C. Harper,Matthias Heymann Pdf

Using newly declassified documents, this book explores why U.S. military leaders after World War II sought to monitor the far north and understand the physical environment of Greenland, a crucial territory of Denmark. It reveals a fascinating yet little-known realm of Cold War intrigue and a delicate diplomatic duet between a smaller state and a superpower amid a time of intense global pressures. Written by scholars in Denmark and the United States, this book explores many compelling topics. What led to the creation of the U.S. Thule Air Base in Greenland, one of the world’s largest, and why did the U.S. build a nuclear-powered city under Greenland’s ice cap? How did Danish concern about sovereignty shape scientific research programs in Greenland? Also explored here: why did Denmark’s most famous scientist, Inge Lehmann, became involved in research in Greenland, and what international reverberations resulted from the crash of a U.S. B-52 bomber carrying four nuclear weapons near Thule in January 1968?

Author : Matthew M. Aid,Cees Wiebes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135281052

Get Book

Secrets of Signals Intelligence During the Cold War by Matthew M. Aid,Cees Wiebes Pdf

In recent years the importance of Signals Intelligence (Sigint) has become more prominent, especially the capabilities of reading and deciphering diplomatic, military and commercial communications of other nations. This work reveals the role of intercepting messages during the Cold War.

Author : Nicolas Badalassi,Frédéric Gloriant
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800733268

Get Book

France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence by Nicolas Badalassi,Frédéric Gloriant Pdf

The legacy of World War II and the division of Eastern and Western Europe produced a radical asymmetry, and a variety of misgivings and misunderstandings, in French and German experiences of the nuclear age. At the same time, however, political actors in both nations continually labored to reconcile their differences and engage in productive strategic dialogue. Grounded in cutting-edge research and freshly discovered archival sources, France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence teases out the paradoxical nuclear interactions between France and Germany from 1954 to the present day.

Author : Mariana Ivanova,Juliane Scholz
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-08-01
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781805396369

Get Book

Science on Screen and Paper by Mariana Ivanova,Juliane Scholz Pdf

During the Cold War, scientific discoveries were adapted and critiqued in many different forms of media across a divided Europe. Now, more than 30 years since the end of the Cold War, Science on Screen and Paper explores the intersections between scientific research and media by drawing from media history, film studies, and the history of science. From public relations material to educational and science films, from children’s magazines to television broadcasts, the contributions in this collected volume seek to embrace medial differences and focus on intersectional themes and strategies for the representation of science.