Science Technology And Utopias

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"Science, Technology, and Utopias "

Author : Christine Filippone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351549813

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"Science, Technology, and Utopias " by Christine Filippone Pdf

The rise of proxy wars, the Space Race, and cybernetics during the Cold War marked science and technology as vital sites of social and political power. Women artists, historically excluded from these domains, responded critically, while simultaneously redeploying the products of "Technological Society" into works that promoted ideals of progress and alternative concepts of human community. In this innovative book, author Christine Filippone offers the first focused examination of the conceptual use of science and technology by women artists during and just after the women?s movement. She argues that artists Alice Aycock, Agnes Denes, Martha Rosler and Carolee Schneemann used science and technology to mount a critique on Cold War American society as they saw it?conservative and constricting. Motivated by the contemporary American Women?s Movement, these artists transformed science and technology into new modes of artmaking that transgressed modernist, heroic, painterly styles and subverted the traditional economic structures of the gallery, the museum and the dealer. At the same time, the artists also embraced these domains of knowledge and practice as expressions of hope for a better future. Many found inspiration in the scientific theory of open systems, which investigated "problems of wholeness, dynamic interaction and organization", enabling consideration of the porous boundaries between human bodies and their social, political and nonhuman environments. Filippone also establishes that the theory of open systems not only informed feminist art, but also continued to influence women artists? practice of reclamation and ecological art through the twenty-first century.

Technology and Utopian Thought

Author : Mulford Quickert Sibley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Technology and civilization
ISBN : 0808719769

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Technology and Utopian Thought by Mulford Quickert Sibley Pdf

The Romantic Machine

Author : John Tresch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226812229

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The Romantic Machine by John Tresch Pdf

In the years immediately following Napoleon’s defeat, French thinkers in all fields set their minds to the problem of how to recover from the long upheavals that had been set into motion by the French Revolution. Many challenged the Enlightenment’s emphasis on mechanics and questioned the rising power of machines, seeking a return to the organic unity of an earlier age and triggering the artistic and philosophical movement of romanticism. Previous scholars have viewed romanticism and industrialization in opposition, but in this groundbreaking volume John Tresch reveals how thoroughly entwined science and the arts were in early nineteenth-century France and how they worked together to unite a fractured society. Focusing on a set of celebrated technologies, including steam engines, electromagnetic and geophysical instruments, early photography, and mass-scale printing, Tresch looks at how new conceptions of energy, instrumentality, and association fueled such diverse developments as fantastic literature, popular astronomy, grand opera, positivism, utopian socialism, and the Revolution of 1848. He shows that those who attempted to fuse organicism and mechanism in various ways, including Alexander von Humboldt and Auguste Comte, charted a road not taken that resonates today. Essential reading for historians of science, intellectual and cultural historians of Europe, and literary and art historians, The Romantic Machine is poised to profoundly alter our understanding of the scientific and cultural landscape of the early nineteenth century.

Sulphuric Utopias

Author : Lukas Engelmann,Christos Lynteris
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262538732

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Sulphuric Utopias by Lukas Engelmann,Christos Lynteris Pdf

How early twentieth century fumigation technologies transformed maritime quarantine practices and inspired utopian visions of disease-free global trade. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, fumigation technologies transformed global practices of maritime quarantine through chemical and engineering innovation. One of these technologies, the widely used Clayton machine, blasted sulphuric acid gas through a docked ship in an effort to eliminate pathogens, insects, and rats while leaving the cargo and the structure of the vessel unharmed, shortening its time in quarantine and minimizing the risk of importing infectious diseases. In Sulphuric Utopias, Lukas Engelmann and Christos Lynteris examine this overlooked but historically crucial practice at the intersection of epidemiology, hygiene, applied chemistry, and engineering. They show how maritime fumigation inspired utopian visions of disease-free trade to improve global shipping and to encourage universally applicable standards of sanitation and hygiene. Engelmann and Lynteris chart the history of ideas about fumigation, disinfection, and quarantine, and chronicle the development of the Clayton machine in 1880s New Orleans. Built by the Louisiana Board of Health and adapted and patented by Thomas Clayton, the machine offered a barrier against bacteria and pests and enabled a highway to global trade. Engelmann and Lynteris chronicle the Clayton machine's success and examine its competitors, including carbon-based fumigation methods in Germany and the Ottoman Empire as well as the “Sulfurozador” in Argentina. They follow the international standardization of maritime fumigation and explore the Clayton machine's decline after World War I, when visions of “sulphuric utopia” were replaced by a pragmatic acknowledgment of epidemiological complexity.

The Romantic Machine

Author : John Tresch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226812205

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The Romantic Machine by John Tresch Pdf

Introduction: Mechanical Romanticism -- DEVICES OF COSMIC UNITY -- Ampère's Experiments: Contours of a Cosmic Cubstance -- Humboldt's Instruments: Even the Tools Will Be Free -- Arago's Daguerreotype: The Labor Theory of Knowledge -- SPECTACLES OF CREATION AND METAMORPHOSIS -- The Devil's Opera: Fantastic Physiospiritualism -- Monsters, Machine-Men, Magicians: The Automaton in the Garden -- ENGINEERS OF ARTIFICIAL PARADISES -- Saint-Simonian Engines: Love and Conversions -- Leroux's Pianotype: The Organogenesis of Humanity -- Comte's Calendar: From Infinite Universe to Closed World -- Conclusion: Afterlives of the Romantic Machine.

Utopias and Architecture

Author : Nathaniel Coleman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0415700841

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Utopias and Architecture by Nathaniel Coleman Pdf

A detailed and innovative re-assessment of the work of three architects - Le Corbusier, Louis I. Kahn and Aldo van Eyck - who sought to represent a utopian content in their work.

Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science Between Utopia and Dystopia

Author : E. Mendelsohn,H. Nowotny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789400963405

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Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science Between Utopia and Dystopia by E. Mendelsohn,H. Nowotny Pdf

Just fifty years ago Julian Huxley, the biologist grandson of Thomas Henry Huxley, published a book which easily could be seen to represent the prevail ing outlook among young scientists of the day: If I were a Dictator (1934). The outlook is optimistic, the tone playfully rational, the intent clear - allow science a free hand and through rational planning it could bring order out of the surrounding social chaos. He complained, however: At the moment, science is for most part either an intellectual luxury or the paid servant of capitalist industry or the nationalist state. When it and its results cannot be fitted into the existing framework, it and they are ignored; and furthermore the structure of scientific research is grossly lopsided, with over-emphasis on some kinds of science and partial or entire neglect of others. (pp. 83-84) All this the scientist dictator would set right. A new era of scientific human ism would provide alternative visions to the traditional religions with their Gods and the civic religions such as Nazism and fascism. Science in Huxley's version carries in it the twin impulses of the utopian imagination - Power and Order. Of course, it was exactly this vision of science which led that other grand son of Thomas Henry Huxley, the writer Aldous Huxley, to portray scientific discovery as potentially subversive and scientific practice as ultimately en slaving.

Technology and Utopian Thought

Author : Mulford Q. Sibley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015042765365

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Technology and Utopian Thought by Mulford Q. Sibley Pdf

Utopias

Author : Howard P. Segal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781118234310

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Utopias by Howard P. Segal Pdf

This brief history connects the past and present of utopianthought, from the first utopias in ancient Greece, right up topresent day visions of cyberspace communities and paradise. Explores the purpose of utopias, what they reveal about thesocieties who conceive them, and how utopias have changed over thecenturies Unique in including both non-Western and Western visions ofutopia Explores the many forms utopias have taken – propheciesand oratory, writings, political movements, world's fairs, physicalcommunities – and also discusses high-tech and cyberspacevisions for the first time The first book to analyze the implicitly utopian dimensions ofreform crusades like Technocracy of the 1930s and ModernizationTheory of the 1950s, and the laptop classroom initiatives of recentyears

Technology and Utopia

Author : Howard P. Segal
Publisher : Shot Historical Perspectives o
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0872291472

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Technology and Utopia by Howard P. Segal Pdf

Segal examines the historical connection between technology and utopia, and shows how this connection is not just a contemporary western concept, but one that stretches back several centuries.

Utopian Thinking in Law, Politics, Architecture and Technology

Author : van Klink, Bart,Soniewicka, Marta,van den Broeke, Leon
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781803921402

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Utopian Thinking in Law, Politics, Architecture and Technology by van Klink, Bart,Soniewicka, Marta,van den Broeke, Leon Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. This innovative book explores the role of utopian thinking in law and politics, including alternative forms of social engineering, such as technology and architecture. Building on Levitas’ Utopia as Method, the topic of utopia is addressed within the book from a multidisciplinary perspective.

Utopias

Author : Howard P. Segal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781118234402

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Utopias by Howard P. Segal Pdf

This brief history connects the past and present of utopian thought, from the first utopias in ancient Greece, right up to present day visions of cyberspace communities and paradise. Explores the purpose of utopias, what they reveal about the societies who conceive them, and how utopias have changed over the centuries Unique in including both non-Western and Western visions of utopia Explores the many forms utopias have taken – prophecies and oratory, writings, political movements, world's fairs, physical communities – and also discusses high-tech and cyberspace visions for the first time The first book to analyze the implicitly utopian dimensions of reform crusades like Technocracy of the 1930s and Modernization Theory of the 1950s, and the laptop classroom initiatives of recent years

Feminist Philosophy and Science Fiction

Author : Judith A. Little
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Dystopias in literature
ISBN : UOM:39015070748952

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Feminist Philosophy and Science Fiction by Judith A. Little Pdf

Using selections from writers like Margaret Atwood, Octavia Butler, Marion Zimmer Bradley, Karen Joy Fowler, Ursula K. Le Guin, James Tiptree jr., and many others, this collection shows how the imagined worlds of science fiction create hold experiments for testing feminist hypotheses and for interpreting philosophical questions about humanity, gender, equality and more. Four main themes: Part 1, 'Human nature and reality', concentrates on whether there is an intrinsic difference between males and females. Part 2, 'Dystopias: the worst of all possible worlds', portrays misogynistic societies uncomfortably familiar to the early 21st-century reader. Part 3, 'Separatist utopias: worlds of difference', assembles stories that scrutinize both the virtues and vices of separatism. In Part 4, 'Androgynous utopias: worlds of equality', the authors create worlds that anticipate the consequences, good and bad, of perfect sexual equality in education, intelligence, capability, and reproduction.

Technological Utopianism in American Culture

Author : Howard P. Segal
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0815630611

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Technological Utopianism in American Culture by Howard P. Segal Pdf

Featuring twenty-five writers in all, this book includes Howard P. Segal's acclaimed work on utopian visionaries.

Utopian and Science Fiction by Women

Author : Jane L. Donawerth,Carol A. Kolmerten
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1994-07-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0815626207

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Utopian and Science Fiction by Women by Jane L. Donawerth,Carol A. Kolmerten Pdf

This collection speaks to common themes and strategies in women's writing about their different worlds, from Margaret Cavendish's seventeenth-century Blazing World of the North Pole to the "men-less" islands of the French writer Scudery to the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century utopias of Shelley and Gaskell, and science fiction pulps, finishing with the more contemporary feminist fictions of Le Guin, Wittig, Piercy, and Michison. It shows that these fictions historically speak to each other and together amount to a literary tradition of women's writing about a better place.