Scientific Drivers For Eso Future Vlt Vlti Instrumentation

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Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation

J. Bergeron,G. Monnet
Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT VLTI Instrumentation Book PDF

Author : J. Bergeron,G. Monnet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662432150

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Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation by J. Bergeron,G. Monnet Pdf

This is the start of a long process to ultimately operate new advanced capabilities at Paranal that can keep up with the evergrowing need for larger and more complex astrophysical data sets. A modern instrument represents a very significant investment in cash, human resources and time. Such a meeting gives us a precious yardstick to evaluate the competitiveness of 1st-generation instruments and associated current and forthcoming proposals for 1st-generation upgrades. This is also crucial to orient the large research and development effort that will provide the very foundation on which 2nd-generation VLT instrumentation can be built. Finally, it represents a significant step towards defining the hopes and goals for the future Extremely Large Telescope to come. The first outcome of this meeting, already in progress, is outlined in the epilogue.

Science with the VLT in the ELT Era

Alan F.M. Moorwood
Science with the VLT in the ELT Era Book PDF

Author : Alan F.M. Moorwood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402091902

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Science with the VLT in the ELT Era by Alan F.M. Moorwood Pdf

The Workshop “Science with the VLT in the ELT Era” held in Garching from 8th to 12th October 2007 was organised by ESO, with support from its Scienti c and Technical Committee, to provide a forum for the astronomical community to debate the long term future of ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) and its interferometric mode (VLTI). In particular it was considered useful for future planning to evaluate how its science use may evolve over the next decade due to competition and/or synergy with new facilities such as ALMA, JWST and, hopefully, at least one next generation 30–40 m extremely large telescope whose acronym appears in the title to symbolise this wider context. These discussions were also held in the fresh light of the Science Vision recently developed within ASTRONET as the rst step towards a 20 year plan for implementing astronomical facilities—the rst such attempt within Europe. Speci c ideas and proposals for new, second generation VLT/I instruments were also solicited following a tradition set by several earlier Workshops held since the start of the VLT development. The programme consisted of invited talks and reviews and contributed talks and posters. Almost all those given are included here although, unfortunately not the several lively but constructive discussion sessions.

Scientific Detectors for Astronomy

P. Amico,James W. Beletic,Jenna E. Beletic
Scientific Detectors for Astronomy Book PDF

Author : P. Amico,James W. Beletic,Jenna E. Beletic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402017889

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Scientific Detectors for Astronomy by P. Amico,James W. Beletic,Jenna E. Beletic Pdf

These proceedings are from the fifth workshop of a series that concentrated on optical CCDs for the first four installments. At this workshop, for the first time, our "bandpass" was broadened to include infrared detectors. Every leading manufacturer, all major astronomical observatories and the experts in the field gathered on the Big Island of Hawaii for a week long workshop dedicated to scientific detectors for astronomy. This book captures the spirit of a unique event that was both an intensive exchange of technical information and a very friendly gathering of a cooperative community. The state-of-the-art papers include the latest technologies from detector manufacturers, observatory plans, instrumentation applications, electronics, extremely large focal planes, testing techniques and space missions.

The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Challenges for the Future

Paulo J.V. Garcia,Andreas Glindemann,Thomas Henning,Fabien Malbet
The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Challenges for the Future Book PDF

Author : Paulo J.V. Garcia,Andreas Glindemann,Thomas Henning,Fabien Malbet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401701570

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The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Challenges for the Future by Paulo J.V. Garcia,Andreas Glindemann,Thomas Henning,Fabien Malbet Pdf

A JENAM 2002 Workshop, Porto, Portugal, 3-5 September 2002

Science with Adaptive Optics

Wolfgang Brandner
Science with Adaptive Optics Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Brandner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540250344

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Science with Adaptive Optics by Wolfgang Brandner Pdf

The field of Adaptive Optics (AO) for astronomy has matured in recent years, and diffraction-limited image resolution in the near-infrared is now routinely achieved by ground-based 8 to 10m class telescopes. This book presents the proceedings of the ESO Workshop on Science with Adaptive Optics held in the fall of 2003. The book provides an overview on AO instrumentation, data acquisition and reduction strategies, and covers observations of the sun, solar system objects, circumstellar disks, substellar companions, HII regions, starburst environments, late-type stars, the galactic center, active galaxies, and quasars. The contributions present a vivid picture of the multitude of science topics being addressed by AO in observational astronomy.

The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop

Andreas Kaufer,Florian Kerber
The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop Book PDF

Author : Andreas Kaufer,Florian Kerber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540769637

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The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop by Andreas Kaufer,Florian Kerber Pdf

The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration workshop brought together more than 120 participants with the objective to a) foster the sharing of information, experience and techniques between observers, instrument developers and instrument operation teams, b) review the actual precision and limitations of the applied instrument calibration plans, and c) collect the current and future requirements by the ESO users. These present proceedings include the majority of the workshop’s contributions and document the status quo of instrument calibration at ESO in large detail. Topics covered are: Optical Spectro-Imagers, Optical Multi-Object Spectrographs, NIR and MIR Spectro-Imagers, High-Resolution Spectrographs, Integral Field Spectrographs, Adaptive Optics Instruments, Polarimetric Instruments, Wide Field Imagers, Interferometric Instruments as well as other crucial aspects such as data flow, quality control, data reduction software and atmospheric effects. It was stated in the workshop that “calibration is a life-long learning process”'. In this sense, this book will be a reference point for all future efforts to improve instrument calibration procedures in astronomy.

Science Perspectives for 3D Spectroscopy

Markus Kissler-Patig,Jeremy Walsh,Martin M. Roth
Science Perspectives for 3D Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Markus Kissler-Patig,Jeremy Walsh,Martin M. Roth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540734918

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Science Perspectives for 3D Spectroscopy by Markus Kissler-Patig,Jeremy Walsh,Martin M. Roth Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of possibly the last conference ever on integral-field spectroscopy. The contributors, noted authorities in the field, focus on the scientific questions that can be answered with integral-field spectroscopy, ranging from solar system studies all the way to high redshift surveys. Overall readers get a state-of-the-science review of astronomical 3D spectroscopy.

Planetary Nebulae Beyond the Milky Way

L. Stanghellini,J.R. Walsh,N.G. Douglas
Planetary Nebulae Beyond the Milky Way Book PDF

Author : L. Stanghellini,J.R. Walsh,N.G. Douglas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540342700

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Planetary Nebulae Beyond the Milky Way by L. Stanghellini,J.R. Walsh,N.G. Douglas Pdf

Recently, improved observational capabilities have allowed the study of fainter and fainter extra-galactic planetary nebulae in galaxies well beyond the Milky Way. This book result from a workshop held at ESO headquarters in Garching in 2004, the first devoted to Extra-galactic Planetary Nebulae. A wide range of topics is covered, from stellar and nebular astrophysics to galactic dynamics and galaxy clusters, making this a reference of broad astrophysical interest.

High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy in Astronomy

Hans Ulrich Käufl,R. Siebenmorgen,Alan F.M. Moorwood
High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy in Astronomy Book PDF

Author : Hans Ulrich Käufl,R. Siebenmorgen,Alan F.M. Moorwood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540252568

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High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy in Astronomy by Hans Ulrich Käufl,R. Siebenmorgen,Alan F.M. Moorwood Pdf

Two specialized new instruments for ESO's VLT, VISIR and CRIRES, spawned the idea for this workshop. CRIRES is a dedicated very high resolution infrared spectrograph; VISIR features a high resolution spectroscopic mode. Together, the instruments combine the sensitivity of an 8m-telescope with the now well-established reliability of VLT-facility instruments. High resolution here means that lines in cool stellar atmospheres and HII-regions can be resolved. The astrophysical topics discussed in this rather specialized workshop range from the inner solar system to active galactic nuclei. There are many possibilities for new discoveries with these instruments, but the unique capability, which becomes available through high-resolution infrared spectroscopy, is the observation of molecular rotational-vibrational transitions in many astrophysical environments. Particularly interesting and surprising in this context, many papers on modeling and laboratory spectroscopy at the workshop appear to indicate that astronomical observations are lagging a bit behind in this field. The papers are an interesting mix of reports from existing high resolution facilities, reports on modeling efforts of synthetic spectra and reports on laboratory spectra. In this sense, a fruitful exchange between molecular physics and astronomy was again accomplished and is documented in this volume.

The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry: Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation

Andrea Richichi,Francoise Delplancke,Francesco Paresce,Alain Chelli
The Power of Optical IR Interferometry Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation Book PDF

Author : Andrea Richichi,Francoise Delplancke,Francesco Paresce,Alain Chelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540742562

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The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry: Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation by Andrea Richichi,Francoise Delplancke,Francesco Paresce,Alain Chelli Pdf

Celebrating the completion of the first phase of VLTI development, the ESO workshop The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry, held in 2005, gathered researchers together to review and discuss not just interferometers, but also how science uses interferometers and their impact on astronomy as a whole. This volume contains the proceedings of this workshop, serving as a reference for astronomers working with optical and infrared interferometry.

Wspc Handbook Of Astronomical Instrumentation, The (In 5 Volumes)

Anonim
Wspc Handbook Of Astronomical Instrumentation The In 5 Volumes Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1556 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814644341

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Wspc Handbook Of Astronomical Instrumentation, The (In 5 Volumes) by Anonim Pdf

Review of Volume 4:'The Handbook can be a good reference for a higher-degree science student approaching the subject or for an expert in a similar field in astronomical instrumentation. The reader requiring an in-depth presentation of a specific topic will be guided by the rich reference lists included at the end of each chapter.'The ObservatoryOur goal is to produce a comprehensive handbook of the current state of the art of astronomical instrumentation with a forward view encompassing the next decade. The target audience is graduate students with an interest in astronomical instrumentation, as well as practitioners interested in learning about the state of the art in another wavelength band or field closely related to the one in which they currently work. We assume a working knowledge of the fundamental theory: optics, semiconductor physics, etc. The purpose of this handbook is to bring together some of the leading experts in the world to discuss the frontier of astronomical instrumentation across the electromagnetic spectrum and extending into multimessenger astronomy.

Scientific Requirements for Extremely Large Telescopes (IAU S232)

International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Scientific Requirements for Extremely Large Telescopes IAU S232 Book PDF

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521856086

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Scientific Requirements for Extremely Large Telescopes (IAU S232) by International Astronomical Union. Symposium Pdf

Proceedings volume for researchers and graduate students of astronomy, covering the most exciting science and key ELT projects.

Optics in Astrophysics

Renaud Foy,Françoise Claude Foy
Optics in Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Renaud Foy,Françoise Claude Foy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402034374

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Optics in Astrophysics by Renaud Foy,Françoise Claude Foy Pdf

Astrophysics is facing challenging aims such as deep cosmology at redshift higher than 10 to constrain cosmology models, or the detection of exoplanets, and possibly terrestrial exoplanets, and several others. It requires unprecedented ambitious R&D programs, which have definitely to rely on a tight cooperation between astrophysics and optics communities. The book addresses most of the most critical interdisciplinary domains where they interact, or where they will do. A first need is to collect more light, i.e. telescopes still larger than the current 8-10 meter class ones. Decametric, and even hectometric, optical (from UV to IR wavelengths) telescopes are being studied. Whereas up to now the light collecting surface of new telescopes was approximately 4 times that of the previous generation, now this factor is growing to 10 to 100. This quantum leap urges to implement new methods or technologies developed in the optics community, both in academic labs and in the industry. Given the astrophysical goals and technological constraints, new generation adaptive optics with a huge number of actuators and laser guide stars devices have to be developed, from theoretical bases to experimental works. Two other newcomers in observational astrophysics are interferometric arrays of optical telescopes and gravitational wave detectors. Up-to-date reviews of detectors and of spectrographs are given, as well as forefront R&D in the field of optical coatings and of guided optics. Possible new ways to handle photons are also addressed, based on quantum physics. More and more signal processing algorithms are a part and parcel of any modern instrumentation. Thus finally the book gives two reviews about wavefront processing and about image restoration and deconvolution algorithms for ill conditioned cases.

Precision Spectroscopy in Astrophysics

Nuno C. Santos
Precision Spectroscopy in Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Nuno C. Santos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540754848

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Precision Spectroscopy in Astrophysics by Nuno C. Santos Pdf

High-accuracy Doppler shift measurements and high-precision spectroscopy are primary techniques in the search for exo-planets. Further extremely interesting applications include the analysis of QSO absorption lines to determine the variability of physical constants and the analysis of the isotopic ratios of absorption lines both in stars and in QSOs, and the determination of stellar oscillations through radial velocity measurements. Since the use of high-precision/resolution spectroscopy is closely connected to the ability to collect a large number of photons, the scientific domains using this technique benefit tremendously from the use of 8-meter class telescopes and will fully exploit the tremendous gain provided by future Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs). IR high-resolution spectroscopy should soon approach the same accuracy regime achieved in the optical range. This volume comprehensively covers the astrophysical and technical aspects of high-precision spectroscopy with an outlook to future developments, and represents a useful reference work for researchers in those fields.

Exploring the Cosmic Frontier

A.P. Lobanov,J.A. Zensus,C. Cesarsky,Ph. Diamond
Exploring the Cosmic Frontier Book PDF

Author : A.P. Lobanov,J.A. Zensus,C. Cesarsky,Ph. Diamond
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540397564

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Exploring the Cosmic Frontier by A.P. Lobanov,J.A. Zensus,C. Cesarsky,Ph. Diamond Pdf

On May 18-21, 2004, the Max-Planck-Society’s Harnack-Haus in Dahlem, Berlin hosted the international symposium "Exploring the Cosmic Frontier: Astrophysical Instruments for the 21st Century". The symposium was dedicated to exploring the complementarity and synergies between different branches of astrophysical research, by presenting and discussing the fundamental scientific problems that will be addressed in the next few decades.