Scientific Opportunities And Public Needs

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on the NIH Research Priority-Setting Process
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309061308

Get Book

Scientific Opportunities and Public Needs by Institute of Medicine,Committee on the NIH Research Priority-Setting Process Pdf

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the single largest funder of health research in the United States, and research it has supported has been pivotal to the explosion of biomedical knowledge over the past century. As NIH's success has grown, so has pressure from advocacy groups and other members of the public to devote more spending to their health concerns. In response to a request from Congress, this IOM study reviewed NIH's research priority-setting process and made recommendations for possible improvement. The committee considered the: Factors and criteria used by NIH to make funding allocations. Process by which the funding decisions are made. Mechanisms for public input. Impact of congressional statutory directives on funding decisions. Among other recommendations, the book recommends that NIH seek broader public input on decisions about how to spend its nearly $14 billion budget; it also urged the agency to create new Offices of Public Liaison in the Office of the Director and in each of the 21 research institutes to allow interested people to formally take part in the process.

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : LOC:00144520634

Get Book

Scientific Opportunities and Public Needs by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health Pdf

Author : Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Sciences Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1984-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309077712

Get Book

Responding to Health Needs and Scientific Opportunity by Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Sciences Policy Pdf

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309451055

Get Book

Communicating Science Effectively by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda Pdf

Science and technology are embedded in virtually every aspect of modern life. As a result, people face an increasing need to integrate information from science with their personal values and other considerations as they make important life decisions about medical care, the safety of foods, what to do about climate change, and many other issues. Communicating science effectively, however, is a complex task and an acquired skill. Moreover, the approaches to communicating science that will be most effective for specific audiences and circumstances are not obvious. Fortunately, there is an expanding science base from diverse disciplines that can support science communicators in making these determinations. Communicating Science Effectively offers a research agenda for science communicators and researchers seeking to apply this research and fill gaps in knowledge about how to communicate effectively about science, focusing in particular on issues that are contentious in the public sphere. To inform this research agenda, this publication identifies important influences â€" psychological, economic, political, social, cultural, and media-related â€" on how science related to such issues is understood, perceived, and used.

Author : National Research Council,Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel,Education and Career Studies Unit,Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309069815

Get Book

Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists by National Research Council,Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel,Education and Career Studies Unit,Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists Pdf

As biomedical and behavioral research progresses into new areas, the number of scientists active in various fields rises and falls, and the health needs of the U.S. population evolve, it is important to ensure that the preparation of future investigators reflects these changes. This book addresses these topics by considering questions such as the following: What is the current supply of biomedical and behavioral scientists? How is future demand for scientists likely to be affected by factors such as advances in research, trends in the employment of scientists, future research funding, and changes in health care delivery? What are the best ways to prepare prospective investigators to meet future needs in scientific research? In the course of addressing these questions, this volume examines the number of investigators trained every year, patterns of hiring by universities and industry, and the age of the scientific workforce in different fields, and makes recommendations for the number of scientists that should be trained in the years ahead. This book also considers the diversity of the research workforce and the importance of providing prospective scientists with the skills to successfully collaborate with investigators in related fields, and offers suggestions for how government and universities should structure their research training programs differently in the future.

Author : United States. Office of Scientific Research and Development,Vannevar Bush
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1945
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UOM:39015008975248

Get Book

Science, the Endless Frontier by United States. Office of Scientific Research and Development,Vannevar Bush Pdf

This influential report described science as "a largely unexplored hinterland" that would provide the "essential key" to the economic prosperity of the post World War II years.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781009058902

Get Book

Science and the Public by Anonim Pdf

Author : United States. President's Scientific Research Board,John Roy Steelman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1947
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN : IND:30000089856755

Get Book

Science and Public Policy by United States. President's Scientific Research Board,John Roy Steelman Pdf

Author : United States. President's Scientific Research Board,John Roy Steelman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1947
Category : Research
ISBN : STANFORD:36105120776021

Get Book

Science and Public Policy ...: Manpower for research by United States. President's Scientific Research Board,John Roy Steelman Pdf

Author : United States. President's Scientific Research Board,John Roy Steelman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1060 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1947
Category : Research
ISBN : MINN:31951000550091J

Get Book

Science and Public Policy ...: A program for the nation by United States. President's Scientific Research Board,John Roy Steelman Pdf

Author : Luis Humberto Fernández Fuentes
Publisher : INAP
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9786079026530

Get Book

Foundations for Public Administration Science in the 21st Century by Luis Humberto Fernández Fuentes Pdf

This book is About the Science of Public Administration about what we know and what we need to know about it, as well as what we can do to make science more useful to the state and society. The disarticulation between the Science of Public Administration and the administrative practice of the XXI century causes that the public administrator does not have the theoretical elements and the sufficient tools for the efficient and effective treatment of public affairs. The administration Public and its science have to be rethought not only from their inheritance, but also from their potential to provide intellectual tools and practices that increase public capacity.That is ,make a stronger,smarter and more efficient state, which can only be achieved with a solid and useful body of knowledge. From the detailed study of the State, the Science of Public Administration and its practice,facing the current needs of the governments,the autor proposes elements for its consolidation and strengthening in the XXI century.

Author : Laxmi Ramasubramanian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540754015

Get Book

Geographic Information Science and Public Participation by Laxmi Ramasubramanian Pdf

Computer-mediated participation is at the crossroads. In the early heady days of the digital revolution, access to "high" technologies such as GIS promised the empowerment of marginalized communities by providing data and information that was previously hidden away from public view. To a great extent, this goal has been achieved at least in the U.S. and Western Europe – data about a range of government initiatives and raw data about different aspects of spatial planning such as land use, community facilities, property ownership are available a mouse-click away. Now, that we, the public, have access to information, are we able to make better plans for the future of our cities and regions? Are we more inclusive in our planning efforts? Are we able to foster collaborative governance structures mediated by digital technologies? In the book, these issues will be discussed using a three-part structure. The first part of the book will be theoretical – it will review the literature in the field, establish a framework to organize the literature and to link three different subject areas (participation and community development, GIS and other related technologies, and planning processes). The second part of the book will be a series of success stories, case studies that review actual situations where participatory planning using GIS has enabled community wellbeing and empowerment. These case studies will vary in scale and focus on different planning issues (planning broadly defined). The final part of the book will step back to review alternative scenarios for the future, exploring where we are headed, as the technologies we are using to plan rapidly change.

Author : Denisse Vásquez-Guevara
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781666903447

Get Book

Science Communication and Public Engagement by Denisse Vásquez-Guevara Pdf

This book offers a historical description of science communication and addresses the gaps in the literature with the correspondent counterproposals to address these issues to promote audiences' engagement with science. Denisse Vásquez-Guevara offers practical guidelines to develop and implement effective science communication. Contributors present several communication theories, research and participatory intervention methodologies, data collection, and facilitation tools contrasted with scientific evidence and case studies to illustrate how to carry out engaging initiatives that unite researchers and people around collaboration and interest in scientific research. Scholars of science communication, participatory-action research, and decolonial methodologies will find this book of particular interest.

Author : Jane Gregory,Steven Miller
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780465024506

Get Book

Science In Public by Jane Gregory,Steven Miller Pdf

Does the general public need to understand science? And if so, is it scientists' responsibility to communicate? Critics have argued that, despite the huge strides made in technology, we live in a "scientifically illiterate" society--one that thinks about the world and makes important decisions without taking scientific knowledge into account. But is the solution to this "illiteracy" to deluge the layman with scientific information? Or does science news need to be focused around specific issues and organized into stories that are meaningful and relevant to people's lives? In this unprecedented, comprehensive look at a new field, Jane Gregory and Steve Miller point the way to a more effective public understanding of science in the years ahead.

Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Committee on Staff-Training-Extramural Programs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Federal aid
ISBN : OSU:32435005519251

Get Book

Science, Public Policy and the Scientist Administrator by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Committee on Staff-Training-Extramural Programs Pdf