Scientific Pluralism

Scientific Pluralism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Scientific Pluralism book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Scientific Pluralism

Stephen H. Kellert,Helen E. Longino,C. Kenneth Waters
Scientific Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Stephen H. Kellert,Helen E. Longino,C. Kenneth Waters
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 0816647631

Get Book

Scientific Pluralism by Stephen H. Kellert,Helen E. Longino,C. Kenneth Waters Pdf

Scientific pluralism is an issue at the forefront of philosophy of science. This landmark work addresses the question, Can pluralism be advanced as a general, philosophical interpretation of science? Scientific Pluralism demonstrates the viability of the view that some phenomena require multiple accounts. Pluralists observe that scientists present various—sometimes even incompatible—models of the world and argue that this is due to the complexity of the world and representational limitations. Including investigations in biology, physics, economics, psychology, and mathematics, this work provides an empirical basis for a consistent stance on pluralism and makes the case that it should change the ways that philosophers, historians, and social scientists analyze scientific knowledge. Contributors: John Bell, U of Western Ontario; Michael Dickson, U of South Carolina; Carla Fehr, Iowa State U; Ronald N. Giere, U of Minnesota; Geoffrey Hellman, U of Minnesota; Alan Richardson, U of British Columbia; C. Wade Savage, U of Minnesota; Esther-Mirjam Sent, U of Nijmegen. Stephen H. Kellert is professor of philosophy at Hamline University and a fellow of the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science. Helen E. Longino is professor of philosophy at Stanford University. C. Kenneth Waters is associate professor of philosophy and director of the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science.

Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered

Stephanie Ruphy
Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Ruphy
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822981534

Get Book

Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered by Stephanie Ruphy Pdf

Can we expect our scientific theories to make up a unified structure, or do they form a kind of “patchwork” whose pieces remain independent from each other? Does the proliferation of sometimes-incompatible representations of the same phenomenon compromise the ability of science to deliver reliable knowledge? Is there a single correct way to classify things that science should try to discover, or is taxonomic pluralism here to stay? These questions are at the heart of philosophical debate on the unity or plurality of science, one of the most central issues in philosophy of science today. This book offers a critical overview and a new structure of this debate. It focuses on the methodological, epistemic, and metaphysical commitments of various philosophical attitudes surrounding monism and pluralism, and offers novel perspectives and pluralist theses on scientific methods and objects, reductionism, plurality of representations, natural kinds, and scientific classifications.

Advancing Pluralism in Teaching Economics

Samuel Decker,Wolfram Elsner,Svenja Flechtner
Advancing Pluralism in Teaching Economics Book PDF

Author : Samuel Decker,Wolfram Elsner,Svenja Flechtner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351711487

Get Book

Advancing Pluralism in Teaching Economics by Samuel Decker,Wolfram Elsner,Svenja Flechtner Pdf

The complex economic problems of the 21st century require a pluralist, real-world oriented and innovative discipline of economics that is capable of addressing and teaching these issues to students. This volume is a state-of-the-art compilation of diverse, innovative and international perspectives on the rationales for and pathways towards pluralist economics teaching. It fosters constructive controversy aiming to incite authors and commentators to engage in fruitful debates. This volume addresses a number of key questions: Why is it important for a social science to engage in pluralistic teaching? What issues does pluralist teaching face in different national contexts? Which traditions and practices in economic teaching make pluralist teaching difficult? What makes economics as a canonical textbook science particular and how could the rigid textbook system be innovated in a meaningful way? What can we learn from school education and other social science disciplines? Through examining these issues the editors have created a pluralist but cohesive book on teaching economics in the contemporary classroom drawing from ideas and examples from around the world. Advancing Pluralism in Teaching Economics offers a valuable insight into the methodology and application of pluralist economics teaching. It will be a great resource for those teaching economics at various levels, as well as researchers.

Issues in Science and Theology: Creative Pluralism?

Michael Fuller,Dirk Evers,Anne Runehov
Issues in Science and Theology Creative Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Michael Fuller,Dirk Evers,Anne Runehov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031062773

Get Book

Issues in Science and Theology: Creative Pluralism? by Michael Fuller,Dirk Evers,Anne Runehov Pdf

This book brings together selected papers from scientists, theologians and philosophers who took part in the 2021 conference of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology based in Madrid, Spain. The contributions constitute a cutting-edge resource for considering questions from interdisciplinary perspectives, covering both the crucial role played by images and models in our thinking and also the limitations which are inherent in these linguistic devices. Questions addressed include: Can this use of images and models generate a creative pluralism, enabling us to think outside the disciplinary silos which are a feature of academic discourse? Can they enable fruitful, synergistic, interdisciplinary conversations? This book will appeal to students and academics alike, particularly those working in the fields of philosophy, theology, ethics and the history of science.

Methodological Prospects for Scientific Research

Wenceslao J. Gonzalez
Methodological Prospects for Scientific Research Book PDF

Author : Wenceslao J. Gonzalez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030525002

Get Book

Methodological Prospects for Scientific Research by Wenceslao J. Gonzalez Pdf

This book highlights the existence of a diversity of methods in science, in general, in groups of sciences (natural, social or the artificial), and in individual sciences. This methodological variety is open to a number of consequences, such as the differences in the research according to levels of reality (micro, meso and macro), which leads to multi-scale modelling and to questioning “fundamental” parts in the sciences, understood as the necessary support for the whole discipline. In addition, this volume acknowledges the need to assess the efficacy of procedures and methods of scientific activity in engendering high quality results in research made; the relevance of contextual factors for methodology of science; the existence of a plurality of stratagems when doing research in empirical sciences (natural, social and of the artificial); and the need for an ethical component while developing scientific methods, because values should have a role in scientific research. The book is of interest to a broad audience of philosophers, academics in various fields, graduate students and research centers interested in methodology of science.

Is Water H2O?

Hasok Chang
Is Water H2O Book PDF

Author : Hasok Chang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400739321

Get Book

Is Water H2O? by Hasok Chang Pdf

This book exhibits deep philosophical quandaries and intricacies of the historical development of science lying behind a simple and fundamental item of common sense in modern science, namely the composition of water as H2O. Three main phases of development are critically re-examined, covering the historical period from the 1760s to the 1860s: the Chemical Revolution (through which water first became recognized as a compound, not an element), early electrochemistry (by which water’s compound nature was confirmed), and early atomic chemistry (in which water started out as HO and became H2O). In each case, the author concludes that the empirical evidence available at the time was not decisive in settling the central debates and therefore the consensus that was reached was unjustified or at least premature. This leads to a significant re-examination of the realism question in the philosophy of science and a unique new advocacy for pluralism in science. Each chapter contains three layers, allowing readers to follow various parts of the book at their chosen level of depth and detail. The second major study in "complementary science", this book offers a rare combination of philosophy, history and science in a bid to improve scientific knowledge through history and philosophy of science.

Explanatory Pluralism

C. Mantzavinos
Explanatory Pluralism Book PDF

Author : C. Mantzavinos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107128514

Get Book

Explanatory Pluralism by C. Mantzavinos Pdf

This book proposes a new philosophical theory of scientific explanation by developing and defending the position of explanatory pluralism.

A Pluralist Theory of the Mind

David Ludwig
A Pluralist Theory of the Mind Book PDF

Author : David Ludwig
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319227382

Get Book

A Pluralist Theory of the Mind by David Ludwig Pdf

This book challenges common debates in philosophy of mind by questioning the framework of placement problems in contemporary metaphysics. The author argues that placement problems arise when exactly one fundamental ontology serves as the base for all entities, and will propose a pluralist alternative that takes the diversity of our conceptual resources and ontologies seriously. This general pluralist account is applied to issues in philosophy of mind to argue that contemporary debates about the mind-body problem are built on this problematic framework of placement problems. The starting point is the plurality of ontologies in scientific practice. Not only can we describe the world in terms of physical, biological, or psychological ontologies, but any serious engagement with scientific ontologies will identify more specific ontologies in each domain. For example, there is not one unified ontology for biology, but rather a diversity of scientific specializations with different ontological needs. Based on this account of scientific practice the author argues that there is no reason to assume that ontological unification must be possible everywhere. Without this ideal, the scope of ontological unification turns out to be an open empirical question and there is no need to present unification failures as philosophically puzzling “placement problems”.

Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism

Sandra D. Mitchell
Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Sandra D. Mitchell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521520797

Get Book

Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism by Sandra D. Mitchell Pdf

Sample Text

The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science

Emily Herring,Kevin Matthew Jones,Konstantin S. Kiprijanov,Laura M Sellers
The Past Present and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Emily Herring,Kevin Matthew Jones,Konstantin S. Kiprijanov,Laura M Sellers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351214803

Get Book

The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science by Emily Herring,Kevin Matthew Jones,Konstantin S. Kiprijanov,Laura M Sellers Pdf

Integrated History and Philosophy of Science (iHPS) is commonly understood as the study of science from a combined historical and philosophical perspective. Yet, since its gradual formation as a research field, the question of how to suitably integrate both perspectives remains open. This volume presents cutting edge research from junior iHPS scholars, and in doing so provides a snapshot of current developments within the field, explores the connection between iHPS and other academic disciplines, and demonstrates some of the topics that are attracting the attention of scholars who will help define the future of iHPS.

From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics

William C. Bausman,Janella K. Baxter,Oliver M. Lean
From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : William C. Bausman,Janella K. Baxter,Oliver M. Lean
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452970554

Get Book

From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics by William C. Bausman,Janella K. Baxter,Oliver M. Lean Pdf

How analyzing scientific practices can alter debates on the relationship between science and reality Numerous scholarly works focus solely on scientific metaphysics or biological practice, but few attempt to bridge the two subjects. This volume, the latest in the Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science series, explores what a scientific metaphysics grounded in biological practices could look like and how it might impact the way we investigate the world around us. From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics examines how to reconcile the methods of biological practice with the methods of metaphysical cosmology, notably regarding the origins of life. The contributors take up a wide range of traditional metaphysics and philosophy of science topics, including natural kinds, medicine, ecology, genetics, scientific pluralism, reductionism, operationalism, mechanisms, the nature of information, and more. Many of the chapters represent the first philosophical treatments of significant biological practices. From causality and complexity to niche constructions and inference, the contributors review and discuss long-held objections to metaphysics by natural scientists. They illuminate how, in order to learn about the world as it truly is, we must look not only at what scientists say but also what they do: for ontology cannot be read directly from scientific claims. Contributors: Richard Creath, Arizona State U; Marc Ereshefsky, U of Calgary; Marie I. Kaiser, Bielefeld U; Thomas A. C. Reydon, Leibniz U Hannover and Michigan State U; Lauren N. Ross, U of California, Irvine; Rose Trappes, U of Exeter; Marcel Weber, U of Geneva; William C. Wimsatt, U of Chicago. Retail e-book files for this title are screen-reader friendly with images accompanied by short alt text and/or extended descriptions.

Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Representational Pluralism in Human Cognition

Michel Bélanger,Patrice Potvin,Steven Horst,Andrew Shtulman,Eduardo F. Mortimer
Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Representational Pluralism in Human Cognition Book PDF

Author : Michel Bélanger,Patrice Potvin,Steven Horst,Andrew Shtulman,Eduardo F. Mortimer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000617924

Get Book

Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Representational Pluralism in Human Cognition by Michel Bélanger,Patrice Potvin,Steven Horst,Andrew Shtulman,Eduardo F. Mortimer Pdf

Bringing together diverse theoretical and empirical contributions from the fields of social and cognitive psychology, philosophy and science education, this volume explores representational pluralism as a phenomenon characteristic of human cognition. Building on these disciplines’ shared interest in understanding human thought, perception and conceptual change, the volume illustrates how representational plurality can be conducive to research and practice in varied fields. Particular care is taken to emphasize points of convergence and the value of sharing discourses, models, justifications and theories of pluralism across disciplines. The editors give ample space for philosophers, cognitive scientists and educators to explicate the history and current status of representational pluralism in their own disciplines. Using multiple forms of research from the relational perspective, this volume will be of interest to students, scholars and researchers with an interest in cognitive psychology, as well as educational psychology and philosophy of science.

Metatheory in Social Science

Donald Winslow Fiske,Richard A. Shweder
Metatheory in Social Science Book PDF

Author : Donald Winslow Fiske,Richard A. Shweder
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1986-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226251929

Get Book

Metatheory in Social Science by Donald Winslow Fiske,Richard A. Shweder Pdf

What is the nature of the social sciences? What kinds of knowledge can they—and should they—hope to create? Are objective viewpoints possible and can universal laws be discovered? Questions like these have been asked with increasing urgency in recent years, as some philosophers and researchers have perceived a "crisis" in the social sciences. Metatheory in Social Science offers many provocative arguments and analyses of basic conceptual frameworks for the study of human behavior. These are offered primarily by practicing researchers and are related to problems in disciplines as diverse as sociology, psychology, psychiatry, anthropology, and philosophy of science. While various points of view are expressed in these nineteen essays, they have in common several themes, including the comparison of social and natural science, the role of knowledge in meeting the demands of society and its pressing problems, and the nature and role of subjectivity in science. Some authors hold that subjectivity cannot be studied scientifically; others argue that it can and must be if progress in knowledge is to be made. The essays demonstrate the philosophical pluralism they discuss and give a wide range of alternative positions on the future of the social and behavioral sciences in a postpositivist intellectual world.

The Nature of Scientific Thinking

J. Faye
The Nature of Scientific Thinking Book PDF

Author : J. Faye
Publisher : Springer
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137389831

Get Book

The Nature of Scientific Thinking by J. Faye Pdf

Scientific thinking must be understood as an activity. The acts of interpretation, representation, and explanation are the cognitive processes by which scientific thinking leads to understanding. The book explores the nature of these processes and describes how scientific thinking can only be grasped from a pragmatic perspective.

Framing in Sustainability Science

Takashi Mino,Shogo Kudo
Framing in Sustainability Science Book PDF

Author : Takashi Mino,Shogo Kudo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811390616

Get Book

Framing in Sustainability Science by Takashi Mino,Shogo Kudo Pdf

This open access book offers both conceptual and empirical descriptions of how to “frame” sustainability challenges. It defines “framing” in the context of sustainability science as the process of identifying subjects, setting boundaries, and defining problems. The chapters are grouped into two sections: a conceptual section and a case section. The conceptual section introduces readers to theories and concepts that can be used to achieve multiple understandings of sustainability; in turn, the case section highlights different ways of comprehending sustainability for researchers, practitioners, and other stakeholders. The book offers diverse illustrations of what sustainability concepts entail, both conceptually and empirically, and will help readers become aware of the implicit framings in sustainability-related discourses. In the extant literature, sustainability challenges such as climate change, sustainable development, and rapid urbanization have largely been treated as “pre-set,” fixed topics, while possible solutions have been discussed intensively. In contrast, this book examines the framings applied to the sustainability challenges themselves, and illustrates the road that led us to the current sustainability discourse.