Screening Foreign Direct Investment In The Eu

Author : Jacques H.J. Bourgeois
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403519210

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EU Framework for Foreign Direct Investment Control by Jacques H.J. Bourgeois Pdf

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has grown considerably worldwide in recent decades, alongside the no-less considerable development of international ‘supply chains’. In the European Union (EU), stock held by foreign investors exceeds EUR 6 billion, while stock held in the rest of the world by EU investors exceeds EUR 7 billion. This important book analyses the current and proposed regimes of FDI screening in the EU, highlighting mechanisms designed to enhance FDI’s advantages and minimize its drawbacks. Leading practitioners, policymakers and academics discuss the 2017 European Commission proposal on FDI screening and its resulting Regulation, focusing on such issues and topics as the following: the economics of FDI screening; rising protectionism versus further investment liberalization; how the EU framework connects with WTO rules; the dangers of foreign investment in sectors essential to public order and security; how the EU regulatory layer interacts with FDI screening at Member State level; and perceived lacunae in the way the EU addresses incoming FDI. Two detailed examples of how FDI screening works in practice are included, along with a comparative view of FDI screening in the United States. Contributions commenting specifically on the EU Regulation deal with the process of adopting the Regulation and the impact of opposing views, and how the Regulation aligns with EU policy in the areas of trade, investment and competition. Companies engaged in FDI or financial services will appreciate the detailed analysis of issues raised by this new EU policy instrument. Practitioners active in competition law, particularly M&A, will welcome this clear commentary and analysis of a crucial component of EU policy in the related areas of trade and investment, and policymakers will be encouraged to consider whether further regulatory changes are called for.

Author : Jens Velten
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Commercial law
ISBN : 3031056043

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Screening Foreign Direct Investment in the EU by Jens Velten Pdf

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from third countries--a desirable form of investment to boost the EU's economy or a threat to important EU and Member State interests that must be mitigated via FDI screening mechanisms? FDI screening is a complex, controversial and highly topical subject at the intersection of law, politics and economics. This book analyzes the political rationale behind FDI screening in the EU, reveals the legal limitations of current FDI screening mechanisms based on security and public order, and identifies legislative options for broader screening mechanisms in accordance with EU and international economic law. In particular, the book identifies the four main concerns in the EU regarding FDI from third countries: distortive competition effects; the lack of reciprocity on FDI treatment between the EU and the investor's home country; objectives of the investor or their home country that may be detrimental to EU interests; and safety of private information. On this basis, the book analyzes the Screening Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2019/452) and its newly introduced screening ground “security or public order” and asks whether this and other similar screening grounds based on the notions of security, public order and public policy can address these concerns with regard to foreign investors. Based on an analysis of WTO law and EU primary law, it argues that they cannot. Thus, the question arises: Do the EU and Member States have the flexibility to adopt broader FDI screening mechanisms? To answer this question, the book examines the freedoms of capital movement and establishment in EU primary law, as well as various sources of international economic law such as, first and foremost, the WTO's General Agreement on Trade in Services, but also other bi- and plurilateral trade and investment treaties, including the EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment. In closing, the book identifies various legislative options for broader FDI screening mechanisms--and their shortcomings.

Author : Pervez N. Ghauri,Lars Oxelheim
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0080442455

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European Union and the Race for Foreign Direct Investment in Europe by Pervez N. Ghauri,Lars Oxelheim Pdf

Countries create different type of incentives for foreign firms, such as; direct incentives/subsidies, tax relief, soft loans and preferred handling. This volume aims to analyze the impact of European Union on inward foreign direct investment in Europe and to discuss what type of effects are being created by this race for FDI.

Author : Philip Raines,Ross Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429829246

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Policy Competition and Foreign Direct Investment in Europe by Philip Raines,Ross Brown Pdf

First published in 1999, this volume recognised how widespread attention has been given to charting how the global rise in investment flows has caused numerous changes in the operation of economies – such as the globalisation of production and increasing international economic interdependency. Less research has been made on the role of government policy in promoting FDI. This book, based on a report for the OECD Development Centre, examines the rising competition between European governments to attract mobile investment projects and its impact on the use of different policy areas to influence FDI decisions.

Author : Erich Vranes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031467240

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Investment Screening and WTO Law by Erich Vranes Pdf

In recent years, there has been a worldwide intensification in the use of investment screening mechanisms. This surge is connected with political re-orientations, the rise of new economic powers, and security concerns. Despite the considerable effects that investment screening may have on international investment and trade, there is hardly any literature examining the consequences to be drawn from relevant WTO rules for investment screening. However, the importance of WTO law for such instruments is substantial not least due to the broad scopes of application of the GATT and GATS agreements. The risk that screening activities could be challenged before the WTO is underlined by pertinent panel reports. This book in particular uses the 2019 EU Screening Regulation as an example for illustrating the relevance that WTO law has for investment screening. It concludes that in the light of relevant WTO rulings screening activities undertaken for public order and security reasons may face considerable hurdles not least in the general exceptions and security exceptions of the GATT and the GATS.

Author : Steffen Hindelang,Andreas Moberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030437572

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YSEC Yearbook of Socio-Economic Constitutions 2020 by Steffen Hindelang,Andreas Moberg Pdf

This book presents the very first, interdisciplinarily grounded, comprehensive appraisal of a future “Common European Law on Investment Screening”. Thereby, it provides a foundation for a European administrative law framework for investment screening by setting out viable solutions and evaluating their pros and cons. Daimler, the harbour terminal in Zeebrugge, or Saxo Bank are only three recent examples of controversially discussed company takeovers in Europe. The “elephant in the room” is China and its “Belt and Road Initiative”. The political will in Europe is growing to more actively control investments flowing into the EU. The current regulatory initiatives raise several fundamental, constitutional and regulatory issues. Surprisingly, they have not been addressed in any depth so far. The book takes stock of the current rather fragmented regulatory approaches and combines contributions from leading international academics, practitioners, and policy makers in their respective fields. Due to the volume’s comprehensive approach, it is expected to influence the broader debate on the EU’s upcoming regulation of this matter. The book is addressed to participants from academia as well as to representatives from government, business, and civil society.

Author : Jens Hillebrand Pohl,Joanna Warchol,Thomas Papadopoulos,Janosch Wiesenthal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031414756

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Weaponising Investments by Jens Hillebrand Pohl,Joanna Warchol,Thomas Papadopoulos,Janosch Wiesenthal Pdf

This highly topical volume presents pioneering research for the purpose of developing a common analytical foundation and framework for the emerging interdisciplinary research field of investment control. Long considered as exceptional measures, restrictions on inward foreign direct investments (FDI) have become ever more common and accepted. This book presents different perspectives on how decision-makers go about the tasks of assessing risks and threats to national security that may be posed by FDI and then balancing those risks and threats against economic interests of parties concerned and society at large.

Author : Klaus Liebscher
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847208798

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Foreign Direct Investment in Europe by Klaus Liebscher Pdf

This book provides authoritative academic and professional insights into the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on home and host countries. It highlights global trends and patterns, and explores related policy challenges all with a special focus on the countries in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. The book cuts through the existing data fog by offering a wide range of up-to-date academic findings and institutional expertise. Those findings are rounded off with lessons to be learned from historical developments (Ireland s success story), an evaluation of current trends (the role of China) and an investment promotion agency policy for attracting sustainable investment (CzechInvest). Contributions made by central bank officials, institutional representatives, members of academia and professionals provide for a uniquely complementary view on FDI developments and their implications. At a time of big changes in the FDI landscape, this book offers both empirical and econometric evidence on foreign direct investment and will be of great interest to economists and other experts in the fields of economic policy and European integration from central, commercial and investment banks, governments, international organizations, universities and research institutes. The special focus on FDI will attract those interested in, or directly involved in tackling the challenges of attracting sustainable investment or investing successfully abroad.

Author : Jens Hillebrand Pohl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031467714

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Weaponising Investments by Jens Hillebrand Pohl Pdf

Author : David A Dyker
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781908979988

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Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap by David A Dyker Pdf

A product of the Framework V research project, this book addresses one of the key problems facing the EU today: Why is the ‘new’ EU so much poorer than the ‘old’, and how will EU enlargement help to solve the problem? Focusing on the productivity problems underlying the East-West gap, it looks in particular at the role that foreign investment and R&D can play in closing it. Against that background, the book assesses what role proactive development policy might play in attacking the roots of low social productivity. Concluding that there will be a clear-cut process of convergence between East and West, albeit an incomplete one, it finishes with an assessment of the patterns of competitiveness, East and West, that are likely to emerge from this process of incomplete convergence. The material is based on a rich archive of empirical material which no competing title can match, and combines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysis. Contents:Introduction: Productivity and Social Capability — A Historical and Analytical Framework (D A Dyker & L Iacovone)Identifying the Channels and Mechanics of FDI-Induced Technology Transfer (D A Dyker et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe on the Basis of Sample Surveys (B Majcen et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe Through Case Studies (D A Dyker et al.)Checking the Results of the Case Study Interviews — An Essay in Triangulation (L Iacovone & N Kofoed)Domestic Innovation Capacity — Can CEE Governments Correct FDI-Driven Trends Through R&D Policy? (S Radošević)Can EU Policy Intervention Help Productivity Catch-Up? (P Holmes et al.)Summing-Up: Productivity Catch-Up and International Competitiveness (D A Dyker) Readership: Academics, civil servants and business managers. Keywords:Central-East Europe;Foreign Direct Investment;Competitiveness;EU;East-West Productivity GapKey Features:Addresses a key policy issue facing EU, national governments and private sector managers alikeBased on a rich archive of empirical material not available in any other published sourceCombines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysisWritten by a team of eminent senior academics (Dyker, Holmes, Radošević, Majcen) and brilliant young researchers

Author : Yuwen Li,Feng Lin,Cheng Bian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000971071

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National Security in International and Domestic Investment Law by Yuwen Li,Feng Lin,Cheng Bian Pdf

This book offers a dynamic introduction to the new developments on national security review of foreign direct investment (FDI) from the perspectives of both domestic law and international investment law. COVID-19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have intensified FDI screening to an unprecedented scale, yet its purposes, scope and potential impact remain ambiguous and controversial. The book first attests the legitimacy of FDI screening by using the theory of National Security Constitution. Part I explicates the national security, public order and public health exceptions clauses in international investment law and the novel EU Regulation on FDI screening. Part II provides an in-depth analysis of FDI screening in China, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and the UK, which have either witnessed momentous changes in domestic law recently or have adopted new laws to cope with the growing security concerns. The book illustrates how States and the EU are using legal instruments to tackle exigent and emerging challenges and the complexity of national security emanated from foreign investment, in the context of evolving disruptive digital technologies and the structural change of the global economy. The volume will be of great value to a wide range of audiences including academics in investment and trade law, legal practitioners, in-house counsels, policymakers, business professionals and law and business students at the graduate level.

Author : Cosimo Marcantuono
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783346803207

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Foreign Direct Investment and Competition Policy after the Franco-German Manifesto. Embedding Political Dissent in Law by Cosimo Marcantuono Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2022 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 16/20, Leuven Catholic University, language: English, abstract: This thesis examines the European paradigm shift (i.e., from unconditional openness to foreign direct investment to the statement “we are not naive free traders” pronounced by the former President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker) toward the concerns raised by the Franco-German Manifesto and the subsequent interventions of European legislator. The research will focus on the new Foreign Direct Investments Screening Regulation and Cybersecurity Regulation. Furthermore, this thesis addresses a final proposal for a regulation to address state aid from non-European countries, as well as prospects for amending European competition law to meet Member States' desire to create "national and European champions". Globalization, the development of new technologies and the recent COVID-19 pandemic crisis prompted the reopening of old issues in the European Union concerning the demand for protection and the interplay between industrial policy and European competition law. To preserve the internal market, sovereignty and the future economic independence of Europe, unified and strategic European thinking is required. In this vein, Germany and France formulated an industrial policy proposal to induce the European Union to amend its rules on the subject, now perceived as 'outdated' when confronted with increasingly fierce industrial competition from the Asian powers and the United States. This understanding, labelled as the Franco-German Manifesto, illustrates Member States' concerns on the need for new European defence tools for technologies, companies and the European market, along with the reform of the current regulatory framework to enable European companies to compete globally. The analysis performed in this thesis thus investigates the rationale underpinning the new regulations and their approach to the critical issues highlighted by the Member States. The scrutiny of the mentioned regulations will concentrate on their effectiveness in countering risks related to (i) foreign acquisition of strategic assets, (ii) new technologies, and (iii) distortions of the internal market due to the lack of a global level playing field, will lead this thesis to argue in favour of further action by the legislator.

Author : Svetla Trifonova Marinova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351774581

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Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe by Svetla Trifonova Marinova Pdf

This title was first published in 2003. Covering a diverse range of countries such as Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Russia, as well as referring to the characteristics of the region as a whole, this book examines the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investment from both home and host company and country perspectives. By analyzing foreign direct investment in terms of process, content and context, the book provides a holist approach towards direct foreign investment in the transitional context of Central and Eastern Europe, embracing both macro- and micro-economic perspectives of the process.

Author : Moskvan, Dominik
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800880382

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Protection of Foreign Investments in an Intra-EU Context by Moskvan, Dominik Pdf

The Achmea judgment revolutionised intra-EU investment protection by declaring intra-EU bilateral investment treaties (intra-EU BITs) incompatible with EU law. This incisive book investigates whether intra-EU foreign investments benefit from this alteration, which discontinued the parallel applicability of intra-EU BITs and EU law in the EU internal market. In addition to comparative legal analysis from an investor perspective, Dominik Moskvan puts forward a proposal for a creation of a permanent intra-EU foreign investment court to ensure a balanced economic development of the EU internal market.

Author : Vera Eichenauer,Michael Dorsch,Feicheng Wang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1382919975

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Investment Screening Mechanisms by Vera Eichenauer,Michael Dorsch,Feicheng Wang Pdf

In an increasing number of sectors, concerns are rising that foreign firm participation may pose risks to public order. Many developed countries have adopted or extended their investment screening mechanisms to control inward foreign direct investment in strategically important sectors over the last years. This paper documents the development of investment screening in OECD and EU countries and provides the first discussion from an economic perspective. We review existing and propose new explanations for the adoption of investment screening. Our exploratory quantitative analysis suggests that countries with higher levels of technological development and with a stricter regulatory environment for foreign investment are more likely to introduce investment screening. Contrary to the popular wisdom, we do not find evidence that higher Chinese inward investments are associated with the implementation of investment screening.