Scroungers

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Scroungers

James Morrison
Scroungers Book PDF

Author : James Morrison
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786992154

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Scroungers by James Morrison Pdf

Scroungers, spongers, parasites ... These are just are some of the terms that are typically used, with increasing frequency, to describe the most vulnerable in our society, whether they be the sick, the disabled, or the unemployed. Long a popular scapegoat for all manner of social ills, under austerity we've seen hostility towards benefit claimants reach new levels of hysteria, with the 'undeserving poor' blamed for everything from crime to even rising levels of child abuse. While the tabloid press has played its role in fuelling this hysteria, the proliferation of social media has added a disturbing new dimension to this process, spreading and reinforcing scare stories, while normalising the perception of poverty as a form of 'deviancy' that runs contrary to the neoliberal agenda. Provocative and illuminating, Scroungers explores and analyses the ways in which the poor are portrayed both in print and online, placing these attitudes in a wider breakdown of social trust and community cohesion.

Social Foraging Theory

Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Thomas Caraco
Social Foraging Theory Book PDF

Author : Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Thomas Caraco
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691188348

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Social Foraging Theory by Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Thomas Caraco Pdf

Although there is extensive literature in the field of behavioral ecology that attempts to explain foraging of individuals, social foraging--the ways in which animals search and compete for food in groups--has been relatively neglected. This book redresses that situation by providing both a synthesis of the existing literature and a new theory of social foraging. Giraldeau and Caraco develop models informed by game theory that offer a new framework for analysis. Social Foraging Theory contains the most comprehensive theoretical approach to its subject, coupled with quantitative methods that will underpin future work in the field. The new models and approaches that are outlined here will encourage new research directions and applications. To date, the analysis of social foraging has lacked unifying themes, clear recognition of the problems inherent in the study of social foraging, and consistent interaction between theory and experiments. This book identifies social foraging as an economic interaction between the actions of individuals and those of other foragers. This interdependence raises complex questions about the size of foraging groups, the diversity of resources used, and the propensity of group members to exploit each other or forage cooperatively. The models developed in the book will allow researchers to test their own approaches and predictions. Many years in development, Social Foraging Theory will interest researchers and graduate students in such areas as behavioral ecology, population ecology, evolutionary biology, and wildlife management.

An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology

Nicholas B. Davies,John R. Krebs,Stuart A. West
An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology Book PDF

Author : Nicholas B. Davies,John R. Krebs,Stuart A. West
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405114165

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An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology by Nicholas B. Davies,John R. Krebs,Stuart A. West Pdf

This textbook helped to define the field of Behavioural Ecology. In this fourth edition the text has been completely revised, with new chapters and many new illustrations and full colour photographs. The theme, once again, is the influence of natural selection on behaviour – an animal's struggle to survive and reproduce by exploiting and competing for resources, avoiding predators, selecting mates and caring for offspring, – and how animal societies reflect both cooperation and conflict among individuals. Stuart A. West has joined as a co-author bringing his own perspectives and work on microbial systems into the book. Written in the same engaging and lucid style as the previous editions, the authors explain the latest theoretical ideas using examples from micro-organisms, invertebrates and vertebrates. There are boxed sections for some topics and marginal notes help guide the reader. The book is essential reading for students of behavioural ecology, animal behaviour and evolutionary biology. Key Features: Long-awaited new edition of a field-defining textbook New chapters, illustrations and colour photographs New co-author Focuses on the influence of natural selection on behavior, and how animal societies reflect both cooperation and conflict among individuals “The long-awaited update to a classic in this field is now here, presenting new direc­tions in thinking and addressing burning questions. Richly informed by progress in many other disciplines, such as sensory physiology, genetics and evolutionary theory, it marks the emergence of behav­ioural ecology as a fully fledged discipline….. This is a marvellous book, written in a lucid style. A must-read for those in the field, it is also a cornucopia of new thinking for anyone interested in evolution and behaviour.” Manfred Milinski, Nature, 2012

Advances in the Study of Behavior

H. Jane Brockmann,Timothy J. Roper,Marc Naguib,Katherine E. Wynne-Edwards,Chris Barnard,John Mitani
Advances in the Study of Behavior Book PDF

Author : H. Jane Brockmann,Timothy J. Roper,Marc Naguib,Katherine E. Wynne-Edwards,Chris Barnard,John Mitani
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080915494

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Advances in the Study of Behavior by H. Jane Brockmann,Timothy J. Roper,Marc Naguib,Katherine E. Wynne-Edwards,Chris Barnard,John Mitani Pdf

Advances in the Study of Behavior was initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior. That number is still expanding. This volume makes another important "contribution to the development of the field" by presenting theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and to their colleagues in neighboring fields. Advances in the Study of Behavior is now available online at ScienceDirect — full-text online from volume 30 onward.

Handbook of Bird Biology

Irby J. Lovette,John W. Fitzpatrick
Handbook of Bird Biology Book PDF

Author : Irby J. Lovette,John W. Fitzpatrick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118291047

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Handbook of Bird Biology by Irby J. Lovette,John W. Fitzpatrick Pdf

Selected by Forbes.com as one of the 12 best books about birds and birding in 2016 This much-anticipated third edition of the Handbook of Bird Biology is an essential and comprehensive resource for everyone interested in learning more about birds, from casual bird watchers to formal students of ornithology. Wherever you study birds your enjoyment will be enhanced by a better understanding of the incredible diversity of avian lifestyles. Arising from the renowned Cornell Lab of Ornithology and authored by a team of experts from around the world, the Handbook covers all aspects of avian diversity, behaviour, ecology, evolution, physiology, and conservation. Using examples drawn from birds found in every corner of the globe, it explores and distills the many scientific discoveries that have made birds one of our best known - and best loved - parts of the natural world. This edition has been completely revised and is presented with more than 800 full color images. It provides readers with a tool for life-long learning about birds and is suitable for bird watchers and ornithology students, as well as for ecologists, conservationists, and resource managers who work with birds. The Handbook of Bird Biology is the companion volume to the Cornell Lab’s renowned distance learning course, Ornithology: Comprehensive Bird Biology.

Searching Behaviour

W.J. Bell
Searching Behaviour Book PDF

Author : W.J. Bell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401130981

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Searching Behaviour by W.J. Bell Pdf

This is a book about proximate mechanisms. Although some theoreti cal structure is used to introduce the subject, the intent is to offer a comprehensive view of the mechanistic side of searching (or foraging) so as to balance the current emphasis of books on mathematical and functional models. It seems to me that the pendulum needs to swing back to studies of how animals behave, and that maybe in so doing models will become valuable again in driving experimentation. I have probably included too many examples in this book, and some are even presented in great detail. Hopefully, they provide a complete picture of the kind of animals used, the experimental setup, the kinds of data yielded, and how the data were analysed. I have done this in response to frustrating experiences of reading chapters in behavioural ecobgy books that provide insufficient information with which to evaluate an author's conclusion.

Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology

David Westneat,Charles W. Fox,Charles Fox
Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology Book PDF

Author : David Westneat,Charles W. Fox,Charles Fox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195331929

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Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology by David Westneat,Charles W. Fox,Charles Fox Pdf

Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology presents a comprehensive treatment of the evolutionary and ecological processes shaping behavior across a wide array of organisms and a diverse set of behaviors and is suitable as a graduate-level text and as a sourcebook for professional scientists.

Deep Space Dogfights

Rogue Planet Press
Deep Space Dogfights Book PDF

Author : Rogue Planet Press
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781326293222

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Deep Space Dogfights by Rogue Planet Press Pdf

We have incoming... From Gavin Chappell, editor-in-chief of imprint Rogue Planet Press and editor E.S. Wynn comes the ultimate space opera anthology, full of stories of rebellion, ambition and supersonic, hyperbolic aerial dogfights that will leave you shaken and stirred by both G-force and unashamed conflict.

The Study of Behavior

Jerry A. Hogan
The Study of Behavior Book PDF

Author : Jerry A. Hogan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107191976

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The Study of Behavior by Jerry A. Hogan Pdf

This book provides a unique framework for understanding diverse issues across behavior studies, facilitating collaboration between sub-disciplines.

Primate Politics

Glendon A. Schubert,Roger D. Masters
Primate Politics Book PDF

Author : Glendon A. Schubert,Roger D. Masters
Publisher : SIU Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0809316110

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Primate Politics by Glendon A. Schubert,Roger D. Masters Pdf

The first book to focus on the political behavior of primates also undertakes to compare human social behavior with that of nonhuman primates. The editors contribute probing introductory essays to each of the three major parts of the volume in addition to their article-length introductory and concluding chapters. In his conclusion, Masters indicates directions for future work. Part I is devoted to theoretical clarification of the interrelationships between the study of primates and humans. Part II presents two examples of comparisons between animal and human social behavior that throw valuable light on contemporary political and social systems. Part III focuses more precisely on contemporary human politics, providing two concrete examples of ethological perspectives on human political behavior. In both cases, nonverbal cues studied by primatologists are shown to illuminate the dynamics of human politics. Contributors include: Nicholas G. Blurton-Jones, Frans B. M. de Waal, Basil G. Englis, Jane Goodall, Bruno Latour, Roger D. Masters, Gregory J. McHugo, Elise F. Plate, Thelma E. Rowell, Glendon Schubert, James N. Schubert, Shirley S. Strum, and Denis G. Sullivan.

Collective Animal Behavior

David J. T. Sumpter
Collective Animal Behavior Book PDF

Author : David J. T. Sumpter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691148430

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Collective Animal Behavior by David J. T. Sumpter Pdf

Fish travel in schools, birds migrate in flocks, honeybees swarm, and ants build trails. How and why do these collective behaviors occur? Exploring how coordinated group patterns emerge from individual interactions, Collective Animal Behavior reveals why animals produce group behaviors and examines their evolution across a range of species. Providing a synthesis of mathematical modeling, theoretical biology, and experimental work, David Sumpter investigates how animals move and arrive together, how they transfer information, how they make decisions and synchronize their activities, and how they build collective structures. Sumpter constructs a unified appreciation of how different group-living species coordinate their behaviors and why natural selection has produced these groups. For the first time, the book combines traditional approaches to behavioral ecology with ideas about self-organization and complex systems from physics and mathematics. Sumpter offers a guide for working with key models in this area along with case studies of their application, and he shows how ideas about animal behavior can be applied to understanding human social behavior. Containing a wealth of accessible examples as well as qualitative and quantitative features, Collective Animal Behavior will interest behavioral ecologists and all scientists studying complex systems.

Foraging-Inspired Optimisation Algorithms

Anthony Brabazon,Seán McGarraghy
Foraging Inspired Optimisation Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Anthony Brabazon,Seán McGarraghy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319591568

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Foraging-Inspired Optimisation Algorithms by Anthony Brabazon,Seán McGarraghy Pdf

This book is an introduction to relevant aspects of the foraging literature for algorithmic design, and an overview of key families of optimization algorithms that stem from a foraging metaphor. The authors first offer perspectives on foraging and foraging-inspired algorithms for optimization, they then explain the techniques inspired by the behaviors of vertebrates, invertebrates, and non-neuronal organisms, and they then discuss algorithms based on formal models of foraging, how to evolve a foraging strategy, and likely future developments. No prior knowledge of natural computing is assumed. This book will be of particular interest to graduate students, academics and practitioners in computer science, informatics, data science, management science, and other application domains.

Parasitism and Host Behaviour

C F Barnard
Parasitism and Host Behaviour Book PDF

Author : C F Barnard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1990-08-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780203489956

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Parasitism and Host Behaviour by C F Barnard Pdf

Recent ideas and experimental studies suggest that the relationship between parasitism and host behaviour has been a powerful shaping force in the evolution not only of behaviour patterns themselves but, through them, of morphology and population and community dynamics. This book brings together recent work across the disciplines of parasitology an

Imitation in Animals and Artifacts

Chrystopher L. Nehaniv,Kerstin Dautenhahn
Imitation in Animals and Artifacts Book PDF

Author : Chrystopher L. Nehaniv,Kerstin Dautenhahn
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262042037

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Imitation in Animals and Artifacts by Chrystopher L. Nehaniv,Kerstin Dautenhahn Pdf

An interdisciplinary overview of current research on imitation in animals and artifacts.

Social Predation

Guy Beauchamp
Social Predation Book PDF

Author : Guy Beauchamp
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124076549

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Social Predation by Guy Beauchamp Pdf

The classic literature on predation dealt almost exclusively with solitary predators and their prey. Going back to Lotka-Volterra and optimal foraging theory, the theory about predation, including predator-prey population dynamics, was developed for solitary species. Various consequences of sociality for predators have been considered only recently. Similarly, while it was long recognized that prey species can benefit from living in groups, research on the adaptive value of sociality for prey species mostly emerged in the 1970s. The main theme of this book is the various ways that predators and prey may benefit from living in groups. The first part focusses on predators and explores how group membership influences predation success rate, from searching to subduing prey. The second part focusses on how prey in groups can detect and escape predators. The final section explores group size and composition and how individuals respond over evolutionary times to the challenges posed by chasing or being chased by animals in groups. This book will help the reader understand current issues in social predation theory and provide a synthesis of the literature across a broad range of animal taxa. Includes the whole taxonomical range rather than limiting it to a select few Features in-depth analysis that allows a better understanding of many subtleties surrounding the issues related to social predation Presents both models and empirical results while covering the extensive predator and prey literature Contains extensive illustrations and separate boxes that cover more technical features, i.e., to present models and review results