Security Culture In Times Of War

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Security Culture in Times of War:

Frank Reimers
Security Culture in Times of War Book PDF

Author : Frank Reimers
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783967760064

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Security Culture in Times of War: by Frank Reimers Pdf

This book uses a comparative case study approach to examine how security cultures change under the impact of political shocks and learning through failure. The book thus analyzes the security cultures of Germany and the United States as they evolve under the impact of the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995. The thesis thereby also enhances our understanding of German and U.S. foreign policies. Using paired observations for controlled comparison, the thesis employs process tracing to examine the nature and quantity of change. The case studies demonstrate that security cultures influence the assessment of political situations, restrain policy objectives, and condition the range of issues to which political attention is devoted. Both cases reveal that security cultures affect the evaluation of policy options and the choices that are made. The thesis argues that different transformations of German and U.S. security cultures led to divergent political behavior particularly with regard to the use of force, resulting in more forceful and effective interventions in Bosnia and a reframing of future interventions in third-party conflicts. Domestic reactions to the Bosnian war transformed the security culture in Germany, whereas reactions in the U.S. triggered a re-ranking of cultural preferences. Understanding how security cultures change and evolve through exogenous and endogenous factors improves the chances of policy success in today's challenging international environment.

Security Cultures in Times of War

Frank Reimers
Security Cultures in Times of War Book PDF

Author : Frank Reimers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Bosnia and Hercegovina
ISBN : 3937885161

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Security Cultures in Times of War by Frank Reimers Pdf

This thesis uses a comparative case study approach to examine how security cultures change under the impact of political shocks, and how that change affects political behavior and policy options. The thesis analyzes the security cultures of Germany and the United States as they evolved under the impact of the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995. Using paired observations for controlled comparison, the author employs process tracing to examine the nature and quantity of change. The case studies demonstrate that security cultures influence the assessment of political situations, restrain policy objectives, and condition the range of issues to which political attention is devoted. Both cases reveal that security cultures affect the evaluation of policy options and the choices that are made. The German case study suggests that the option to use military force during the first years of the Bosnian war was simply rejected by leading elites as inappropriate, even taboo. The prevailing security culture in Germany derived from the experience of World War II and Federal Republic of Germany's political culture in the Cold War. The horrendous war atrocities in Bosnia after 1992 triggered a substantial change in German views on the use of force among both political elites and society as a whole. For the United States, on the other hand, the option of forceful and effective intervention in European affairs was at the outset simply not imagined by the George H. W. Bush administration, which adhered to the political status quo of an intact Yugoslavia and had strategic concerns about the dissolving Soviet Union and the Persian Gulf. This policy changed with the presidency of Bill Clinton. The security culture of the United States began to shift from abstention in the early 1990s to a more effective and intensive intervention in European affairs. Variables that affected perceptions of the war included personal visits to the war zone, refugees' testimonies, and the mass media.

Global Security Cultures

Mary Kaldor
Global Security Cultures Book PDF

Author : Mary Kaldor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509509218

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Global Security Cultures by Mary Kaldor Pdf

Why do politicians think that war is the answer to terror when military intervention in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, Mali, Somalia and elsewhere has made things worse? Why do some conflicts never end? And how is it that practices like beheadings, extra-judicial killings, the bombing of hospitals and schools and sexual slavery are becoming increasingly common? In this book, renowned scholar of war and human security Mary Kaldor introduces the concept of global security cultures in order to explain why we get stuck in particular pathways to security. A global security culture, she explains, involves different combinations of ideas, narratives, rules, people, tools, practices and infrastructure embedded in a specific form of political authority, a set of power relations, that come together to address or engage in large-scale violence. In contrast to the Cold War period, when there was one dominant culture based on military forces and nation-states, nowadays there are competing global security cultures. Defining four main types - geo-politics, new wars, the liberal peace, and the war on terror she investigates how we might identify contradictions, dilemmas and experiments in contemporary security cultures that might ultimately open up new pathways to rescue and safeguard civility in the future.

The Preservation of Art and Culture in Times of War

Claire Oakes Finkelstein,Derek Gillman,Frederik Rosén
The Preservation of Art and Culture in Times of War Book PDF

Author : Claire Oakes Finkelstein,Derek Gillman,Frederik Rosén
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Cultural property
ISBN : 0197610595

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The Preservation of Art and Culture in Times of War by Claire Oakes Finkelstein,Derek Gillman,Frederik Rosén Pdf

Cultural heritage has become increasingly 'conflict prone.' Today, systematic exploitation, manipulation, attacks, and destruction of cultural heritage by states and non-state actors form part of the most violent conflicts across the world. Such acts are often intentional and based on well-planned strategies for inflicting harm on groups of people and communities. We have therefore progressed from seeing conflict-related destruction of cultural heritage just as a 'cultural tragedy' to understanding it also as a 'security issue.' It is a shift from protecting cultural property from the harms of war for the sake of cultural property itself to viewing it as intricately connected to the broader peace and security agenda.

ASEAN's Diplomatic and Security Culture

Jurgen Haacke
ASEAN s Diplomatic and Security Culture Book PDF

Author : Jurgen Haacke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136131547

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ASEAN's Diplomatic and Security Culture by Jurgen Haacke Pdf

Member states of ASEAN - the Association of South-East Asian Nations - have developed a distinctive approach to political and security co-operation, which builds on the principles of sovereign equality, non-intervention and non-interference, quiet diplomacy, mutual respect, and the principle of not involving ASEAN in mediating bilateral disputes among the membership. This book examines the origins of ASEAN's diplomatic and security culture and analyses how over time its key principles have been practised and contested as ASEAN states have responded to regional conflicts as well as challenges posed by the major regional powers, ASEAN's enlargement, and the Asian financial crisis. The book goes on to assess whether ASEAN's diplomatic and security culture is likely to remain salient as the political, economic and security context in which regional leaderships operate is undergoing further change.

The Preservation of Art and Culture in Times of War

Claire Oakes Finkelstein,Derek Gillman,Frederik Rosén
The Preservation of Art and Culture in Times of War Book PDF

Author : Claire Oakes Finkelstein,Derek Gillman,Frederik Rosén
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197610565

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The Preservation of Art and Culture in Times of War by Claire Oakes Finkelstein,Derek Gillman,Frederik Rosén Pdf

"Cultural heritage has become increasingly "conflict prone". Today, systematic exploitation, manipulation, attacks, and destruction of cultural heritage by states and non-state actors form part of most violent conflicts across the world. Such acts are often intentional and based on well-planned strategies for inflicting harm on groups of people and communities. We have therefore progressed from seeing conflict-related destruction of cultural heritage just as a "cultural tragedy" to understanding it also as a "security issue." It is a shift from protecting cultural property from the harms of war for the sake of cultural property itself to viewing it as intricately connected to the broader peace and security agenda. Concerns about cultural heritage have migrated beyond the cultural sphere to sectors dealing with peace and security and dovetails with issue such the protection of civilians, the financing of terrorism, societal resilience, post-conflict reconciliation, hybrid warfare, and the geopolitics of territorial conflicts. This volume seeks to deepen our understanding of this evolving nexus between cultural heritage and security in the twenty-first century. It offers a collection of chapters that aims to open new horizons for thinking about the relationship between cultural heritage, security, and international law. Coming from a variety of disciplines and perspectives, the chapters examine a complicated set of relationships between, on the one hand, deliberate violence to cultural heritage in times of conflict, and, on the other, basic societal values, legal principles, protection, and security concerns"--

European Security Culture

Monica Gariup
European Security Culture Book PDF

Author : Monica Gariup
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317139324

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European Security Culture by Monica Gariup Pdf

Grounded on tenets of cultural realism and social constructivism, Monica Gariup develops a theoretical framework to enhance our understanding of security culture at the European Union level. She employs tools from political theory, linguistic analysis and international relations theory to examine the implications of discourse and practice in European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP). Innovative in scope, the volume analyzes whether elaborating a structurationist solution and proposing a discursive syntax of security makes it possible to identify and compare different types of security actors. Providing a comprehensive and objective analysis on the links and implications between the discourse and actual policy of the ESDP, this is essential reading for scholars and researchers in European politics, international relations, security and cultural studies.

American Political Culture [3 volumes]

Michael Shally-Jensen,Mark J. Rozell,Ted G. Jelen
American Political Culture 3 volumes Book PDF

Author : Michael Shally-Jensen,Mark J. Rozell,Ted G. Jelen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1378 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610693783

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American Political Culture [3 volumes] by Michael Shally-Jensen,Mark J. Rozell,Ted G. Jelen Pdf

This all-encompassing encyclopedia provides a broad perspective on U.S. politics, culture, and society, but also goes beyond the facts to consider the myths, ideals, and values that help shape and define the nation. Demonstrating that political culture is equally rooted in public events, internal debates, and historical experiences, this unique, three-volume encyclopedia examines an exceptionally broad range of factors shaping modern American politics, including popular belief, political action, and the institutions of power and authority. Readers will see how political culture is shaped by the attitudes, opinions, and behaviors of Americans, and how it affects those things in return. The set also addresses the issue of American "exceptionalism" and examines the nation's place in the world, both historically and in the 21st century. Essays cover pressing matters like congressional gridlock, energy policy, abortion politics, campaign finance, Supreme Court rulings, immigration, crime and punishment, and globalization. Social and cultural issues such as religion, war, inequality, and privacy rights are discussed as well. Perhaps most intriguingly, the encyclopedia surveys the fierce ongoing debate between different political camps over the nation's historical development, its present identity, and its future course. By exploring both fact and mythology, the work will enable students to form a broad yet nuanced understanding of the full range of forces and issues affecting—and affected by—the political process.

Cultural Security

Erik Nemeth
Cultural Security Book PDF

Author : Erik Nemeth
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783265503

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Cultural Security by Erik Nemeth Pdf

Over the past two centuries, abuse of antiquities and fine art has evolved from the “spoils of war” into a medium for conducting terrorism which strives to erase the cultural heritage of “the other”. At the same time, the growth of the art market over the past fifty years has created opportunities for exploitation of cultural property. Since World War II, there has been maturing international awareness that armed conflict and looting pose a threat to cultural property; but simultaneously, art trafficking and the politics of cultural property create opportunities amidst risks in developed “collecting nations” and emerging “source nations”. This is the first book in the literature that touches on the interrelation of the financial value, politics, and security of cultural property and suggests the implications for the power of culture in global affairs. The intersection of these issues forms the basis for a new field which this book examines — cultural security. As part of the changing significance of cultural property in foreign relations, Cultural Security assesses corresponding security threats and opportunities for diplomacy. This book will take readers through the concepts and issues surrounding cultural property, cultural currency and cultural power, leaving readers with invaluable insights on the political economy of cultural property and the resulting source of “alternative power” in global affairs. Contents: Cultural Property — From Wartime Plunder to Tactical Exploitation:Art and International SecurityPlunderer and Protector of Cultural PropertyConflict ArtCultural Currency — Practical Significance of Cultural Property:Collecting Cultural IntelligenceArt Sales as Cultural IntelligenceStrategic Value of African Tribal ArtCultural Power — Emerging Political Clout of Cultural Property:Artifacts of Wartime Art CrimeArt-Intelligence ProgramsCultural Property and Foreign PolicyConclusion:Alternative Power Readership: Undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and academics in various fields such as Art History, Archaeology, Anthropology, Law, Political Science, Economics and Security Studies, as well as lawyers, museum administrators and policymakers interested in cultural security. Key Features:The first book to examine the interrelation of the financial value, politics, and security of cultural property and the implications for the power of culture in global affairsProvides invaluable insights on the new field of cultural security, which is an increasingly critical topic of discussion after World War IIKeywords:Art Market; Antiquities;Culture;Cultural Property;Foreign Policy;Foreign Relations;Monuments;Looting;Plunder;Political Violence;Power;Restitution;Repatriation;Security;Trafficking

National Security Cultures

Emil J. Kirchner,James Sperling
National Security Cultures Book PDF

Author : Emil J. Kirchner,James Sperling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136963599

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National Security Cultures by Emil J. Kirchner,James Sperling Pdf

This edited collection examines changes in national security culture in the wake of international events that have threatened regional or global order, and analyses the effects of these divergent responses on international security. Tracing the links between national security cultures and preferred forms of security governance the work provides a systematic account of perceived security threats and the preferred methods of response with individual chapters on Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, UK and USA. Each chapter is written to a common template exploring the role of national security cultures in shaping national responses to the four domains of security governance: prevention, assurance, protection and compellence. The volume provides an analytically coherent framework evaluating whether cooperation in security governance is likely to increase among major states, and if so, the extent to which this will follow either regional or global arrangements. By combining a theoretical framework with strong comparative case studies this volume contributes to the ongoing reconceptualization of security and definition of threat and provides a basis for reaching tentative conclusions about the prospects for global and regional security governance in the early 21st century. This makes it ideal reading for all students and policymakers with an interest in global security and comparative foreign and security policy.

International Relations Theory and European Security

Lorenzo Cladi,Andrea Locatelli
International Relations Theory and European Security Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Cladi,Andrea Locatelli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317534884

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International Relations Theory and European Security by Lorenzo Cladi,Andrea Locatelli Pdf

This book engages with key contemporary European security issues from a variety of different theoretical standpoints, in an attempt to uncover the drivers of foreign policy and defence integration in the EU. Although European foreign policy has been attracting an ever-increasing number of International Relations (IR) scholars since the end of the Cold War, consensus on what drives European foreign policy integration has not yet emerged. This book seeks to encourage debate on this issue by examining a wide range of high-profile security issues which have roused significant interest from policy makers, academics and the public in recent years. The volume discusses, amongst other issues, the strategic posture of the European Union as a security actor, the troubled relationship with Russia, the debate regarding France’s relations with the US following France’s rapprochement with NATO and the EU’s influence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The collective intent of the contributors to highlight the drivers of EU foreign policy and defence integration ties together the wide variety of topics covered in this volume, forming it into a comprehensive overview of this issue. By paying considerable attention not just to the internal drivers of EU cooperation, but also to the critical role played by the US as an incentive or obstacle to European security, this book presents a unique contribution to this field of debate. This book will be of much interest to students of European security, IR theory, Transatlantic Relations, European politics and EU foreign policy.

Routledge Library Editions: Revolution in Vietnam

Various Authors
Routledge Library Editions Revolution in Vietnam Book PDF

Author : Various Authors
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1734 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000807639

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Routledge Library Editions: Revolution in Vietnam by Various Authors Pdf

This 7-volume set of previously out-of-print titles examines both the war for liberation in Vietnam and its political and economic aftermath. The economic reforms that began to transform Vietnam from a planned economy to a partially market one are focused on in particular, as are the early days of revolutionary conflict.

American Leadership in World Affairs

Ole R. Holsti,James N. Rosenau
American Leadership in World Affairs Book PDF

Author : Ole R. Holsti,James N. Rosenau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000504583

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American Leadership in World Affairs by Ole R. Holsti,James N. Rosenau Pdf

This book, first published in 1984, provides a wealth of original evidence that explores not only the impact of the Vietnam War on the beliefs of American leaders – the ‘lessons’ they believed had been learnt by Americans from the conflict in Vietnam.

The Security Culture Playbook

Perry Carpenter,Kai Roer
The Security Culture Playbook Book PDF

Author : Perry Carpenter,Kai Roer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119875246

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The Security Culture Playbook by Perry Carpenter,Kai Roer Pdf

Mitigate human risk and bake security into your organization’s culture from top to bottom with insights from leading experts in security awareness, behavior, and culture. The topic of security culture is mysterious and confusing to most leaders. But it doesn’t have to be. In The Security Culture Playbook, Perry Carpenter and Kai Roer, two veteran cybersecurity strategists deliver experience-driven, actionable insights into how to transform your organization’s security culture and reduce human risk at every level. This book exposes the gaps between how organizations have traditionally approached human risk and it provides security and business executives with the necessary information and tools needed to understand, measure, and improve facets of security culture across the organization. The book offers: An expose of what security culture really is and how it can be measured A careful exploration of the 7 dimensions that comprise security culture Practical tools for managing your security culture program, such as the Security Culture Framework and the Security Culture Maturity Model Insights into building support within the executive team and Board of Directors for your culture management program Also including several revealing interviews from security culture thought leaders in a variety of industries, The Security Culture Playbook is an essential resource for cybersecurity professionals, risk and compliance managers, executives, board members, and other business leaders seeking to proactively manage and reduce risk.

A Thorn in Transatlantic Relations

M. Hampton
A Thorn in Transatlantic Relations Book PDF

Author : M. Hampton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137343277

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A Thorn in Transatlantic Relations by M. Hampton Pdf

Americans and Europeans perceive threat differently. Americans remain more religious than Europeans and generally still believe their nation is providentially blessed. American security culture is relatively stable and includes the deeply held belief that existential threat in the world emanates from the work of evil-doers. The US must therefore sometimes intervene militarily against evil. The European Union (EU) security culture model differs from traditional European iterations and from the American variant. The concept of threat as evil lost salience as Western Europe became more secularist. Threats became problems to manage and resolve. The upsurge in anti-immigrant and anti-foreigner sentiment in the midst of economic crisis undermines this model.