Security Defense Discourse And Identity In Nato And Europe

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Security, Defense Discourse and Identity in NATO and Europe

Falk Ostermann
Security Defense Discourse and Identity in NATO and Europe Book PDF

Author : Falk Ostermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429999437

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Security, Defense Discourse and Identity in NATO and Europe by Falk Ostermann Pdf

Analyzing changes in the role and place of NATO, European integration, and Franco-American relations in foreign policy discourse under Presidents Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy, this book provides an original perspective on French foreign policy and its identity construction. The book employs a novel research design for the analysis of foreign policies, which can be used beyond the case of France, by combining the discourse theory of the Essex School with Interpretive Policy Analysis to examine political ideas and how they are organized into a foreign policy identity. On these grounds, the volume undertakes a comparative analysis of parliamentary and executive discourse of President Chirac’s failed attempt at NATO reintegration in the 1990s, Sarkozy’s successful attempt in the 2000s, and the Libyan War. Ostermann depicts French foreign policy and identity as turning away from the European Union, atlanticizing, and losing its American nemesis. As a result, France uses a much more pragmatic, de-unionized, and pro-American strategy to implement foreign policy objectives than before. Offering a new and innovative explanation for a major change in French foreign policy and grand strategy, this book will be of great interest to scholars of NATO, European defense cooperation, and foreign policy.

Europeanization of National Security Identity

Pernille Rieker
Europeanization of National Security Identity Book PDF

Author : Pernille Rieker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134180356

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Europeanization of National Security Identity by Pernille Rieker Pdf

This new book tackles two key questions: 1) How is the EU functioning as a security actor? 2) How and to what extent is the EU affecting national security identities? Focusing on the four largest Nordic states (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden), this incisive study analyzes how and to what extent the EU affects national security identities. It shows how the EU has developed into a special kind of security actor that, due to its level of political integration, has an important influence on national security approaches and identities. This new analysis applies a fresh combination of integration theory, security studies and studies of Europeanization. The main argument in this book is that, rather than adapting to the changing conditions created by the end of the Cold War, the Nordic states changed their security approaches in response to the European integration process. It shows how different phases in the post Cold War European integration process have influenced the national security approaches of Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Norway. While all four security approaches seem to have been Europeanized, the speed and the character of these changes seem to vary due to a combination of differing ties to the EU and differing security policy traditions. This new book will be of great interest to all students of European Defence, national security and of security studies in general.

Europe's new defense ambitions implications for NATO, the US, and Russia

Peter van Ham
Europe s new defense ambitions implications for NATO the US and Russia Book PDF

Author : Peter van Ham
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9781428981034

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Europe's new defense ambitions implications for NATO, the US, and Russia by Peter van Ham Pdf

At the European Union's Helsinki summit of December 1999, European leaders took a decisive step toward the development of a new Common European Security and Defense Policy aimed at giving the EU a stronger role in international affairs backed by a credible military force. This Marshall Center Paper analyzes the processes leading to Helsinki by examining why and how this new European consensus on defense issues came about. It takes the pulse of the EU's emerging defense policy and touches upon the main controversies and challenges that still lie ahead.

NATO's Security Discourse after the Cold War

Andreas Behnke
NATO s Security Discourse after the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Andreas Behnke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136269202

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NATO's Security Discourse after the Cold War by Andreas Behnke Pdf

This book analyses the way in which the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) defines the West after the end of the Cold War and the demise of its constitutive ‘Other’, the Soviet Union. The book offers a theoretical critique of liberal approaches to security, and focuses on NATO’s construction of four geo-cultural spaces that are the sites of particular dangers or threats, which cause these spaces to be defined as the ‘enemy’ of the West. While this forges a collective Western identity, effectively achieved in the 1990s, the book also includes an analysis of NATO’s involvement in the War on Terror – an involvement in which the Alliance fails to define a coherent West, thereby undermining the very source of its long-standing political cohesion. Contributing to theoretical development within Critical Security Studies, Behnke draws on a variety of approaches to provide an analytical framework that examines the political as well as philosophical problems associated with NATO’s performance of security and identity, concluding that in the modern era of globalized, non-territorialized threats and dangers, NATO’s traditional spatial understanding of security is no longer effective given the new dynamics of Western security. NATO’s Security Discourse after the Cold War will be of great interest to students and researchers of International Relations, Critical Security Studies and International Organizations.

Explaining the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy

X. Kurowska,F. Breuer
Explaining the EU s Common Security and Defence Policy Book PDF

Author : X. Kurowska,F. Breuer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230355729

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Explaining the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy by X. Kurowska,F. Breuer Pdf

An engaging assessment of the theoretical debates on the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). The contributions to this volume bring together sophisticated theoretical frameworks and extensive empirical research. Pluralistic in its approach, the volume emphasizes the role of conceptual diversity for better explaining the EU's CSDP.

Security and Defence in Europe

J. Martín Ramírez,Jerzy Biziewski
Security and Defence in Europe Book PDF

Author : J. Martín Ramírez,Jerzy Biziewski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3030122956

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Security and Defence in Europe by J. Martín Ramírez,Jerzy Biziewski Pdf

This book argues that security and defense have never been true priorities in the European Union, and have constantly been marginalized by the elites since the Soviet Union collapsed and the Warsaw Pact disintegrated. Despite the official rhetoric, only a few tangible results can be presented concerning the operational readiness of European forces, and the EU’s inability to act was proven during the crises in the Balkans, NATO has experienced similar problems, as the majority of its members are EU countries. Both organizations have declared their resolve concerning the security and defense of their nations and territories, but, unfortunately, little has been done to lend these statements credence. In this context, the book analyzes several aspects of EU security and defense, including: the EU – NATO relationship, common defense policy and strategy, common capability building, common understanding of strategic changes, common operational planning and centrally synchronized exercises based on operational planning, etc. The member states have helped to make EU/NATO effective organizations, but unfortunately their individual interests and priorities constitute real challenges. This aspect should be discussed and addressed by political and military elites, scholars, analysts, students and the general public alike.

NATO and European Security

Alexander Moens,Lenard J. Cohen,Allen G. Sens
NATO and European Security Book PDF

Author : Alexander Moens,Lenard J. Cohen,Allen G. Sens
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015056665105

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NATO and European Security by Alexander Moens,Lenard J. Cohen,Allen G. Sens Pdf

Written before the September 11th attacks of 2001, ten contributions explore the tensions and transitions of the transatlantic relationship between Europe and the United States as it impacts the structures and policies of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations. Presented by, Moens (political science, Simon Fraser U., Canada), Cohen (political science, Simon Fraser U.), and Sens (international relations, U. of British Columbia, Canada) the contributions largely recognize that a fundamental shift has been taking place, but provide different recommendations as to what policies the various actors should enact in response. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Evolution of NATO and Development of a New European Security System

Giuseppe Pilosio
Evolution of NATO and Development of a New European Security System Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Pilosio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Europe
ISBN : OCLC:39675796

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Evolution of NATO and Development of a New European Security System by Giuseppe Pilosio Pdf

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall the security architecture in Europe has substantially changed. For many, the end of the Cold War reflected a possible end of NATO's existence. The prediction of NATO's inevitable demise has so far been wrong. NATO is still in good shape, but the NATO of yesterday does not exist anymore. The Alliance has been downsized, reorganized, redeployed and regenerated under a different concept. To summarize, the organization has undertaken a double process of adaptation, internally and externally. Internally, NATO military forces have reduced their size and readiness, improved their mobility, flexibility and adaptability to different contingencies and relied on a greater use of multinational formations. In addition, an agreement on a new command structure that foretells a reduction from 65 headquarters at present to 20 has been reached. Externally, NATO has opened itself to the East by creating at first the North Atlantic Cooperation Council and in 1994 the Partnership for Peace program. In addition, the Alliance has remained open to membership of other European countries. To date, twelve nations have asked to join NATO and three have already signed the Protocols of Accession. In the meantime, the European Union Member States "reactivated" the Western European Union (WEU) in an effort to establish a European Security and Defense Identity. In 1996, the WEU was given permission to conduct its own military missions using NATO assets, through the concept known as Combined Joint Task Force. These decisions have created the conditions for a valid European defense system. Now the question is to identify a more suitable equilibrium between the two "pillars" of the Atlantic Alliance, American and European. Equilibrium that is essential for the future of European and U.S. relations.

Security and Identity in Europe

Lisbeth Aggestam
Security and Identity in Europe Book PDF

Author : Lisbeth Aggestam
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0312234953

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Security and Identity in Europe by Lisbeth Aggestam Pdf

This book explores the crucial relationship between security and identity in a changing Europe. It covers a series of key issues, including NATO enlargement, EU integration, war in the Balkans, and Russia's uncertain future. This new agenda is explored through a range of theoretical approaches, from traditional realism to constructivist and postmodern interpretations. Security and Identity in Europe thus offers an excellent guide to contending theories of international relations and provides innovative insights for readers seeking to understand a changing Europe at the beginning of the new millennium.

Terms of Engagement

Michael Brenner
Terms of Engagement Book PDF

Author : Michael Brenner
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023471886

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Terms of Engagement by Michael Brenner Pdf

Examines European efforts to reduce defense dependency on the United States in a post-Cold War world.

EU-NATO Relations

Simon J. Smith,Carmen Gebhard,Nina Graeger
EU NATO Relations Book PDF

Author : Simon J. Smith,Carmen Gebhard,Nina Graeger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429845789

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EU-NATO Relations by Simon J. Smith,Carmen Gebhard,Nina Graeger Pdf

For almost fifteen years, both the EU and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) have claimed to partake in a relationship that is purported to be a ‘Strategic Partnership’, albeit one that is troubled by lasting political blockages. The constraints that affect the formal relationship between the two organizations are well-covered terrain in the academic literature – including by most of the contributors to this volume; however, the popular argument that the EU and NATO simply do not cooperate in any substantive way warrants deeper investigation, both theoretically and thematically. Thus, EU-NATO relations might not at first seem like an under-researched area, but much of the existing literature on the issue re-engages oversimplified and formulaic statements about the nature, quality, and practice of interactions between the EU and NATO. This volume aims to develop the EU-NATO research agenda by pursuing three key objectives: (1) reduce the lacuna of theoretically informed analyses of the relationship, (2) add empirically and analytically rigorous case studies to the relevant body of literature, and (3) point to possible developments and solutions in the 'Strategic Partnership'. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue in European Security.

European Defense and the Future of Transatlantic Cooperation

Scott Allen Harris,James Steinberg
European Defense and the Future of Transatlantic Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Scott Allen Harris,James Steinberg
Publisher : RAND Corporation
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 0833014722

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European Defense and the Future of Transatlantic Cooperation by Scott Allen Harris,James Steinberg Pdf

Discusses the need to restructure European security organizations and to strengthen economic and political unity.

Organization of a Future European Security and Defense Identity

Niels H. Bundsgaard
Organization of a Future European Security and Defense Identity Book PDF

Author : Niels H. Bundsgaard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Europe
ISBN : OCLC:44535272

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Organization of a Future European Security and Defense Identity by Niels H. Bundsgaard Pdf

A new European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI) is evolving. The development will be influenced by a diversity of interests. These include a continued strong transatlantic link and the policy of countries seeking a closer cooperation in Europe, including countries like Denmark that have chosen to stay outside the defense cooperation. How can a future ESDI be organized and how will it be related to the already existing organizations, NATO, the EU, and the WEU? As a basis for the study of European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI), this paper will describe the term and development of ESDT including the present status of ESDI in relation to the involved organizations, The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union (EU) and the Western European Union (WEU). The paper will define major interests by looking at those European countries which seek further integration within the EU, other European countries including non-EU Allies and the United States (US).

United States Global Security and the European Security and Defense Identity

John W. Cotton
United States Global Security and the European Security and Defense Identity Book PDF

Author : John W. Cotton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Europe
ISBN : OCLC:45071648

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United States Global Security and the European Security and Defense Identity by John W. Cotton Pdf

The Cold War is over, the threat posed by communism no longer exists, and the United States (US) continues to occupy the preemminent position worldwide. With the removal of Cold War restrictions and constrictions, the pursuit of globalization is the most significant driving force that will shape human endeavor for the foreseeable future. With globalization will come new security threats that will demand new and innovative solutions; old ideas and old strategies applied to new security problems just won't work. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the context of US-European security affairs. Since 1945, the US strategy in Europe, and through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), has been ensuring stability and prosperity in close proximity to the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact. Second only to national survival has been the reconstitution and security of Europe. In the year 2000, has the US obtained its Cold War goals regarding Europe? There is no longer any credible threat to the territorial integrity of Europe; the economy of the European Union (EU) alone is near equal to that of the US and democratization and self-determination are flourishing. Is it necessary for the US to maintain its current level of military involvement and focus for these conditions to continue?

France, Germany, and the Development of a European Security and Defense Identity

Timothy D. Showers
France Germany and the Development of a European Security and Defense Identity Book PDF

Author : Timothy D. Showers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-01
Category : Europe
ISBN : 1423535510

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France, Germany, and the Development of a European Security and Defense Identity by Timothy D. Showers Pdf

The concept of a European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI) within NATO is as old as the proposal made in 1950 by French Prime Minister Rene' Pleven to form a European Defense Community (EDC) that would integrate French and German military forces into a common European army. However, the differences between French and German strategic culture have hampered efforts to establish an ESDI. One of the most critical dilemmas sterns from the clash between (a) the German belief that United States engagement is essential to European stability and should not be undermined and (b) the long-standing goal of French leaders to develop a Europe that is more independent of American influence. Another key dilemma has involved French efforts to reconcile the Gaullist legacy of preserving national autonomy with an ever-increasing commitment to European integration and France's growing role in the integrated defense and security architecture of Europe. As long as French leaders continue to be influenced by de Gaulle's approach to foreign and national security policy, many obstacles to furthering the development and strengthening the capabilities of an ESDI will persist.