Security Development And Nation Building In Timor Leste

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Security, Development and Nation-Building in Timor-Leste

Vandra Harris,Andrew Goldsmith
Security Development and Nation Building in Timor Leste Book PDF

Author : Vandra Harris,Andrew Goldsmith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136806681

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Security, Development and Nation-Building in Timor-Leste by Vandra Harris,Andrew Goldsmith Pdf

Despite Timor-Leste’s high expectations when it became independent from Indonesia in 2002, the country is ranked among the least developed countries in the world. It has found itself at the centre of international attention in the last decade, with one of the biggest interventions in UN history, as well as receiving amongst the highest per capita rates of bilateral assistance in the Asia-Pacific region. This book draws together the perspectives of practitioners, policy-makers and academics on the international efforts to rebuild one of the world’s newest nations. The contributors consider issues of peace-building, security and justice sector reform as well as human security in Timor-Leste, locating these in the broader context of building nation, stability and development. The book includes two demographic studies that can be used to critically examine the nation’s possible future. Engaging in deliberate consideration of both practical and theoretical complexities of international interventions, this book will be of interest to academics and students in the fields of Development, Security and Southeast Asian Studies.

Timor-Leste

Abraham Joseph,Takako Hamaguchi
Timor Leste Book PDF

Author : Abraham Joseph,Takako Hamaguchi
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739191217

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Timor-Leste by Abraham Joseph,Takako Hamaguchi Pdf

Timor-Leste: The History and Development of Asia’s Newest Nation is a study of how a small Asia-Pacific nation has emerged from protracted conflict and successfully navigated a path to durable peace and sustainable development. Despite early setbacks, Timor-Leste has made an amazing turnaround and today finds itself in a new era in which it will certainly continue its advance toward the goal of long-term stability and prosperity, leaving permanently behind the past that was once marked by a descending spiral of destruction. Yet, a number of development challenges lie ahead for Timor-Leste, particularly in strengthening human, institutional, and infrastructural capacities in the short to medium term, and in transforming the national economy from oil-based to more diversified and better balanced in the longer run. Other countries may draw valuable lessons from Timor-Leste’s experience, especially those that are emerging from as well as are currently affected by conflict and instability. Such lessons would center on the questions such as management of natural resources, empowerment of the vulnerable, implementation of transparent and accountable governance, advancement of women, and mobilization of civil society and the public in general for democratization and the national development process.

Nation-Building and National Identity in Timor-Leste

Michael Leach
Nation Building and National Identity in Timor Leste Book PDF

Author : Michael Leach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315311630

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Nation-Building and National Identity in Timor-Leste by Michael Leach Pdf

Timor-Leste’s long journey to nationhood spans 450 years of colonial rule by Portugal, a short-lived independence in 1975, and a 24-year occupation by Indonesia. This book examines the history of nation-building and national identity in Timor-Leste, and the evolution of a collective identity through two consecutive colonial occupations, and into the post-independence era. It charts the evolution of the idea of an East Timorese nation: its origins, its sources, and its competitors in traditional understandings of political community, and the distinct colonial visions imposed by Portugal or Indonesia. The author analyses the evolution of ideas of collective identity under the long era of Portuguese colonial rule, and through the 24-year struggle for independence from Indonesia from 1975 to 1999. Reflecting the contested history of the territory, these include successive attempts to define its members as colonial subjects in a wider ‘pluri-racial’ Portuguese empire, as citizens in an ‘integrated’ province of the Republic of Indonesia – and, of course, as a nation that demanded its right to self-determination. Finally, the host of nation-building tensions and fault lines that emerged after the restoration of independence in 2002 are discussed. Examining the history of debates and conflict over national identity, national history, cultural heritage, language policy, and relationships between distinct regions, generations, and language groups, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of Asian studies, nationalism studies, and international and community development.

Back to the Roots

Albrecht Schnabel,Vanessa Farr
Back to the Roots Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Schnabel,Vanessa Farr
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783643801173

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Back to the Roots by Albrecht Schnabel,Vanessa Farr Pdf

There has now been more than a decade of conceptual work, policy development, and operational activity in the field of security sector reform (SSR). To what extent has its original aim, to support and facilitate development, been met? The various contributions to this book address this question, offering a range of insights on the theoretical and practical relevance of the security-development nexus in SSR. They examine claims of how and whether SSR effectively contributes to achieving both security and development objectives. In particular, the analyses presented in the book provide a salutary lesson that development and security communities need to take each other's concerns into account when planning, implementing, and evaluating their activities. The book offers academics, policy-makers, and practitioners within the development and security communities relevant lessons, suggestions, and practical advice for approaching SSR as an instrument that serves both security and development objectives. (Series: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces [DCAF])

The Post-Colonial Security Dilemma

Rebecca Strating
The Post Colonial Security Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Strating
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814818407

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The Post-Colonial Security Dilemma by Rebecca Strating Pdf

This book examines the development of Timor-Leste’s foreign policy since achieving political independence in 2002. It considers the influence of Timor-Leste’s historical experiences with foreign intervention on how the small, new state has pursued security. The book argues that efforts to secure the Timorese state have been motivated by a desire to reduce foreign intervention and dependence upon other actors within the international community. Timor-Leste’s desire for ‘real’ independence — characterized by the absence of foreign interference — permeates all spheres of its international political, cultural and economic relations and foreign policy discourse. Securing the state entails projecting a legitimate identity in the international community to protect and guarantee political recognition of sovereign status, an imperative that gives rise to Timor-Leste’s aspirational foreign policy. The book examines Timor-Leste’s key bilateral and multilateral diplomatic relations, its engagement with the global normative order, and its place within the changing Asia-Pacific region.

Rising From The Ashes: Un Peacebuilding In Timor-leste

Menon Vijayalakshmi
Rising From The Ashes Un Peacebuilding In Timor leste Book PDF

Author : Menon Vijayalakshmi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811205965

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Rising From The Ashes: Un Peacebuilding In Timor-leste by Menon Vijayalakshmi Pdf

This book, Rising from the Ashes: UN Peacebuilding in Timor-Leste, provides an in-depth look into the UN's first experiment in governing and building peace in the aftermath of conflict, using East Timor as a case study. It examines how the Timorese have progressed after the UN left and the challenges that lie ahead. The book is covered in two parts: in the first part, the book examines the UN's role after it entered East Timor in 1999 as the de facto government; and in the second part, the book examines how Timor-Leste has progressed in peacebuilding after the UN's withdrawal in 2012.Rising from the Ashes: UN Peacebuilding in Timor-Leste is based on the author's first-hand experience working in the UN as it restored law and order and built a state in a country without a government, any infrastructure, or human resources. The book argues that peacebuilding is a long-term endeavor and is a work in progress in Timor-Leste, based on the good foundations laid by the UN. However, like many other developing countries, Timor-Leste has enormous challenges to address; but it also has oil resources and a young population. Its future success will depend on how its oil wealth is managed and distributed, whether it is able to bridge the urban-rural divisions in the country, provide employment for its burgeoning population, and progress economically. Last, but not least, its future success will also depend importantly, on how its leadership deals with past, namely, the continuing intra-elite divisions that are a legacy of its troubled history. They have to transcend past divisions and unite Timorese society for the future development of the country.The book ends with a set of recommendations for Timor-Leste and for the region, namely members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Internal Security and Statebuilding

B. K. Greener,W. J. Fish
Internal Security and Statebuilding Book PDF

Author : B. K. Greener,W. J. Fish
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317631323

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Internal Security and Statebuilding by B. K. Greener,W. J. Fish Pdf

This book examines international efforts to provide security in post-conflict sites and explains why internal security should be given precedence in statebuilding endeavours. The work begins by exploring the evolution of security sectors in mature liberal democratic states, before examining the attempts of such states to accelerate that evolutionary process in post-conflict sites through statebuilding and security sector reform. These discussions suggest interestingly different answers to the question of who should provide for internal security in international operations. When considering mature states, there are both practical and normative reasons as to why internal security has become the sole domain of police, with military forces being excluded from internal affairs. In peace and stability operations, on the other hand, difficulties with utilising police personnel have led to military forces being required to play internal security roles. This tension is investigated further through detailed case studies of three recent missions: Afghanistan, Timor-Leste and Solomon Islands. These case studies both reinforce and augment the practical and normative reasons for ensuring that internal security remains the domain of police. This then impacts upon peace and stability operations in two important ways. If we are to provide enduring security in post-conflict sites, we should both (i) prioritise internal security agencies in security sector reform efforts, and (ii) prioritise ways of enabling police to play internal security roles in the contributing mission. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, peace and conflict studies, military studies, police studies, historical sociology, security studies and IR in general.

Peace as Government

Ramon Blanco
Peace as Government Book PDF

Author : Ramon Blanco
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498581783

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Peace as Government by Ramon Blanco Pdf

Peace as Government: The Will to Normalize Timor-Leste brings a problematization of post-conflict reconstruction processes by bridging two theoretical approaches that are often placed in diametrical opposite epistemic poles – the analytical tools developed by Michel Foucault and the English School. The author argues that peace operations have a very precise function in the international scenario – the fostering and the maintenance of a (neo)liberal order in the international society. He evinces that this particular function of peace operations is developed through the will to normalize post-conflict states and their populations. In order to advance his argument, the author analyses the United Nations’ (UN) engagement with Timor-Leste, since no other country had the large number of peace operations, the wide range of spheres of engagement or the depth of involvement that the UN had in Timor-Leste. The author evinces that this will to normalize Timor-Leste is rendered operational though the mechanism of government, the conduct of conducts in a Foucauldian sense, functioning in two levels. At the international level, the government operates through discipline, rewarding and punishing the Timorese state seeking to shape its behaviors as an individual in the international society. At the national level, the government operates through biopolitics, which functions through the attempt of shaping the life-supporting processes of the Timorese population.

Social Democracy in East Timor

Rebecca Strating
Social Democracy in East Timor Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Strating
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317504238

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Social Democracy in East Timor by Rebecca Strating Pdf

Since the end of the Cold War, considerable scholarly debates have been devoted to the nature and scope of international state-building interventions in ‘fragile’, post-colonial states and their effectiveness in instituting democratic rule. By examining the construction of political institutions in East Timor, this book highlights the relationship between the social and political realms during these processes. Focusing on the roles of East Timorese leaders and civil society organisations during the independence movement, it analyses the effectiveness of democracy building in East Timor. It examines the processes of drafting the new constitution, establishing key political institutions (such as the electoral system), and articulating a new vision of citizenship and social justice. The book argues that East Timor offers a relatively successful case of democratic transition, enabled by a consistent set of goals and aspirations, grassroots political legitimacy and participation, and the development of a democratic civil nation. Offering a coherent argument for why democracy has been successful in East Timor and the roles of political leaders and civil society during democratic transition, this book will be of interest to those studying Southeast Asian Politics, International Politics, and Democracy.

Handbook of International Security and Development

Paul Jackson
Handbook of International Security and Development Book PDF

Author : Paul Jackson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781955536

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Handbook of International Security and Development by Paul Jackson Pdf

Providing a comprehensive introduction to the literature and approaches used in the field, this illustrious Handbook explores and interrogates the link between security and development at a global level whilst offering a broad survey of current thinkin

Political Institutions in East Timor

Lydia M. Beuman
Political Institutions in East Timor Book PDF

Author : Lydia M. Beuman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317362128

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Political Institutions in East Timor by Lydia M. Beuman Pdf

In 2002, East Timor became an independent state following a long conflict with Indonesia, and went on to adopt a semi-presidential form of government. In a semi-presidential system there is a directly elected fixed-term president, prime minister and government who are collectively responsible for the legislature. Over 50 countries in the world have adopted such a system. This book examines the politics of semi-presidentialism in East Timor from 2002-2012 and post-2012 political developments. It analyses the impact of semi-presidentialism on the performance of East Timor’s democracy, and looks at whether semi‐presidentialism encourages power sharing between competing forces, or whether it provoke a power struggle that threatens democratic stability. Using East Timor as a case study, the author explains whether the adoption of semi-presidentialism helps or hinders the process of democratisation in new democracies. It is of interest to researchers in the fields of Political Science, Conflict Resolution and Asian Studies, in particular Southeast Asian Politics.

Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia

Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba
Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000545982

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Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia by Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba Pdf

An exploration of the roles that pro- and anti-government militias, private armed groups, vigilantes, and gangs play in local communities in the new democracies of Southeast Asia. Scholars have typically characterized irregular forces as spoilers and infiltrators in post-conflict peacebuilding processes. The contributors to this book challenge this conventional understanding of irregular forces in Southeast Asia, demonstrating that they often attract solid support from civilians and can be major contributors to the building of local security — a process by which local residents, in the absence of an effective police force, develop, partner or are at least included in the management of community crimes and other violence. They analyze irregular forces’ dealings with political actors at the community level, explaining why and how forces are incorporated in and collaborate with legitimate institutions without using violence against them. Offering a new approach to dealing with irregular forces in Southeast Asia, contributors explore new theoretical frameworks that are better suited for evaluating irregular forces’ relationship to different security providers and the political environments in the region. Specifically, they examine case studies from Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, and Thailand. A valuable resource for researchers, students and practitioners in the areas of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and security governance, especially those with a focus on Southeast Asia. This book will also be of great interest to scholars of the sociology and anthropology of the region.

Local Governance in Timor-Leste

Deborah Cummins
Local Governance in Timor Leste Book PDF

Author : Deborah Cummins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317634669

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Local Governance in Timor-Leste by Deborah Cummins Pdf

Across many parts of the postcolonial world, it is everyday reality for people to cross regularly between state-based and customary governance, institutions and norms. This book examines this phenomenon in the context of the villages of Timor-Leste, and the state-building efforts that have been conducted by the Timorese government and international development agencies since the vote for independence in 1999. Drawing on 5 years of ethnographic fieldwork in the remote, rural areas of Timor-Leste, the book provides a critical analysis of the challenges that communities face when navigating coexisting customary and state-based structures and norms in a context where customary law continues to be the central guiding force. It also explores the various creative ways in which local leaders and community members make sense of their local governance environment. It then draws on these insights to provide a more nuanced, contextualised account of the impact of institutional interventions, state-building and democratisation within these villages. While set in the context of state- and nation-building efforts following Timor-Leste’s vote for independence, the book also provides a broader examination of the issues that arise for the postcolonial state adequately meeting the needs of its citizens. Further, it explores the challenges that are met by communities when incorporating state influences and demands into their everyday lives. Expanding the scope of empirical Timor-Leste scholarship by moving beyond anthropological description and providing the first detailed political analysis of local-level governance in contemporary Timorese communities, this book is a valuable contribution to studies on Asian Politics, Governance and International Studies.

Family Demography in Asia

Stuart Gietel-Basten,John Casterline,Minja Kim Choe
Family Demography in Asia Book PDF

Author : Stuart Gietel-Basten,John Casterline,Minja Kim Choe
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9781785363559

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Family Demography in Asia by Stuart Gietel-Basten,John Casterline,Minja Kim Choe Pdf

The demographic future of Asia is a global issue. As the biggest driver of population growth, an understanding of patterns and trends in fertility throughout Asia is critical to understand our shared demographic future. This is the first book to comprehensively and systematically analyse fertility across the continent through the perspective of individuals themselves rather than as a consequence of top-down government policies.

A New Era?

Sue Ingram,Lia Kent,Andrew McWilliam
A New Era Book PDF

Author : Sue Ingram,Lia Kent,Andrew McWilliam
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781925022513

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A New Era? by Sue Ingram,Lia Kent,Andrew McWilliam Pdf

Timor-Leste has made impressive progress since its historic achievement of independence in 2002. From the instability that blighted its early years, the fledgling democratic country has achieved strong economic growth and a gradual reinstatement of essential social services. A decade on in 2012, Presidential and Parliamentary elections produced smooth political transitions and the extended UN peacekeeping presence in the country came to an end. But significant challenges remain. This book, a product of the inaugural Timor-Leste Update held at The Australian National University in 2013 to mark the end of Timor-Leste’s first decade as a new nation, brings together a vibrant collection of papers from leading and emerging scholars and policy analysts. Collectively, the chapters provide a set of critical reflections on recent political, economic and social developments in Timor-Leste. The volume also looks to the future, highlighting a range of transitions, prospects and undoubted challenges facing the nation over the next 5–10 years. Key themes that inform the collection include nation-building in the shadow of history, trends in economic development, stability and social cohesion, and citizenship, democracy and social inclusion. The book is an indispensable guide to contemporary Timor-Leste.