Security Privatization

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Security Privatization

Oldrich Bures,Helena Carrapico
Security Privatization Book PDF

Author : Oldrich Bures,Helena Carrapico
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319630106

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Security Privatization by Oldrich Bures,Helena Carrapico Pdf

This book widens the current debate on security privatization by examining how and why an increasing number of private actors beyond private military and security companies (PMSCs) have come to perform various security related functions. While PMSCs provide security for profit, most other private sector stakeholders make a profit by selling goods and services that were not originally connected with security in the traditional sense. However, due to the continuous introduction of new legal and technical regulations by public authorities, many non-security-related private businesses now have to perform at least some security functions. This volume offers new insights into security practices of non-security-related private businesses and their impact on security governance. The contributions extend beyond the conceptual and theoretical arguments in the existing body of literature to offer a range of original case studies on the specific roles of non-security-related private companies of all sizes, from all areas of business and from different geographic regions.

Armies Without States

Robert Mandel
Armies Without States Book PDF

Author : Robert Mandel
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Internal security
ISBN : 1588260666

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Armies Without States by Robert Mandel Pdf

The book concludes with an assessment of the complexities surrounding responses to security privatization - and an exploration of when, and whether, it should be promoted rather than prevented."--BOOK JACKET.

The Markets for Force

Molly Dunigan,Ulrich Petersohn
The Markets for Force Book PDF

Author : Molly Dunigan,Ulrich Petersohn
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812291438

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The Markets for Force by Molly Dunigan,Ulrich Petersohn Pdf

The Markets for Force examines and compares the markets for private military and security contractors in twelve nations: Argentina, Guatemala, Peru, Ecuador, the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Russia, Afghanistan, China, Canada, and the United States. Editors Molly Dunigan and Ulrich Petersohn argue that the global market for force is actually a conglomeration of many types of markets that vary according to local politics and geostrategic context. Each case study investigates the particular characteristics of the region's market, how each market evolved into its current form, and what consequence the privatized market may have for state military force and the provision of public safety. The comparative standpoint sheds light on better-known markets but also those less frequently studied, such as the state-owned and -managed security companies in China, militaries working for private sector extractive industries in Ecuador and Peru, and the ways warlord forces overlap with private security companies in Afghanistan. An invaluable resource for scholars and policymakers alike, The Markets for Force offers both an empirical analysis of variations in private military and security companies across the globe and deeper theoretical knowledge of how such markets develop. Contributors: Olivia Allison, Oldrich Bures, Jennifer Catallo, Molly Dunigan, Scott Fitzsimmons, Maiah Jaskoski, Kristina Mani, Carlos Ortiz, Ulrich Petersohn, Jake Sherman, Christopher Spearin.

The Market for Force

Deborah D. Avant
The Market for Force Book PDF

Author : Deborah D. Avant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139446541

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The Market for Force by Deborah D. Avant Pdf

The legitimate use of force is generally presumed to be the realm of the state. However, the flourishing role of the private sector in security over the last twenty years has brought this into question. In this book Deborah Avant examines the privatization of security and its impact on the control of force. She describes the growth of private security companies, explains how the industry works, and describes its range of customers – including states, non-government organisations and commercial transnational corporations. She charts the inevitable trade-offs that the market for force imposes on the states, firms and people wishing to control it, suggests a new way to think about the control of force, and offers a model of institutional analysis that draws on both economic and sociological reasoning. The book contains case studies drawn from the US and Europe as well as Africa and the Middle East.

States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security

Elke Krahmann
States Citizens and the Privatisation of Security Book PDF

Author : Elke Krahmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139483681

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States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security by Elke Krahmann Pdf

Recent years have seen a growing role for private military contractors in national and international security. To understand the reasons for this, Elke Krahmann examines changing models of the state, the citizen and the soldier in the UK, the US and Germany. She focuses on both the national differences with regard to the outsourcing of military services to private companies and their specific consequences for the democratic control over the legitimate use of armed force. Tracing developments and debates from the late eighteenth century to the present, she explains the transition from the centralized warfare state of the Cold War era to the privatized and fragmented security governance, and the different national attitudes to the privatization of force.

Global Order and Security Privatization

Herbert Howe
Global Order and Security Privatization Book PDF

Author : Herbert Howe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : National security
ISBN : MINN:30000010507089

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Global Order and Security Privatization by Herbert Howe Pdf

Nation-states are losing their monopoly over military might. Private security firms are filling a void by offering military services and security for national governments and non-governmental organizations. Private security firms may be a threat to global security because they lack accountability, act as strongmen for multinational companies, and may prolong conflicts for greater profits. Elimination of "mercenary" behavior is impossible and probably undesirable: private groups can offer some useful services. The international community should establish international regulations which could ensure that private companies assist global security.

Piracy and the Privatisation of Maritime Security

Eugenio Cusumano,Stefano Ruzza
Piracy and the Privatisation of Maritime Security Book PDF

Author : Eugenio Cusumano,Stefano Ruzza
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030501563

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Piracy and the Privatisation of Maritime Security by Eugenio Cusumano,Stefano Ruzza Pdf

In response to pirate attacks in the Western Indian Ocean, countries worldwide have increasingly authorized the deployment of armed guards from private military and security companies (PMSCs) on merchant ships. This widespread trend contradicts states’ commitment to retain a monopoly on violence and discourage the presence of arms on civilian vessels. This book conceptualizes the extensive use of PMSCs as a form of institutional isomorphism, combining the functionalist, ideational, political and organizational arguments used to account for the privatization of security on land into a synthetic explanation of the commercialization of vessel protection.

Private Actors and Security Governance

Alan Bryden,Marina Caparini
Private Actors and Security Governance Book PDF

Author : Alan Bryden,Marina Caparini
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3825898407

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Private Actors and Security Governance by Alan Bryden,Marina Caparini Pdf

The privatization of security understood as both the top-down decision to outsource military and security-related tasks to private firms and the bottom-up activities of armed non-state actors such as rebel opposition groups, insurgents, militias, and warlord factions has implications for the state's monopoly on the legitimate use of force. Both top-down and bottom-up privatization have significant consequences for effective, democratically accountable security sector governance as well as on opportunities for security sector reform across a range of different reform contexts. This volume situates security privatization within a broader policy framework, considers several relevant national and regional contexts, and analyzes different modes of regulation and control relating to a phenomenon with deep historical roots but also strong links to more recent trends of globalization and transnationalization. Alan Bryden is deputy head of research at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF). Marina Caparini is senior research fellow at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF).

Insurance Era

Caley Horan
Insurance Era Book PDF

Author : Caley Horan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226833293

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Insurance Era by Caley Horan Pdf

Charts the social and cultural life of private insurance in postwar America, showing how insurance institutions and actuarial practices played crucial roles in bringing social, political, and economic neoliberalism into everyday life. Actuarial thinking is everywhere in contemporary America, an often unnoticed byproduct of the postwar insurance industry’s political and economic influence. Calculations of risk permeate our institutions, influencing how we understand and manage crime, education, medicine, finance, and other social issues. Caley Horan’s remarkable book charts the social and economic power of private insurers since 1945, arguing that these institutions’ actuarial practices played a crucial and unexplored role in insinuating the social, political, and economic frameworks of neoliberalism into everyday life. Analyzing insurance marketing, consumption, investment, and regulation, Horan asserts that postwar America’s obsession with safety and security fueled the exponential expansion of the insurance industry and the growing importance of risk management in other fields. Horan shows that the rise and dissemination of neoliberal values did not happen on its own: they were the result of a project to unsocialize risk, shrinking the state’s commitment to providing support, and heaping burdens upon the people often least capable of bearing them. Insurance Era is a sharply researched and fiercely written account of how and why private insurance and its actuarial market logic came to be so deeply lodged in American visions of social welfare.

Hostile Business and the Sovereign State

Michael J. Strauss
Hostile Business and the Sovereign State Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Strauss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351585361

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Hostile Business and the Sovereign State by Michael J. Strauss Pdf

This book describes and assesses an emerging threat to states’ territorial control and sovereignty: the hostile control of companies that carry out privatized aspects of sovereign authority. The threat arises from the massive worldwide shift of state activities to the private sector since the late 1970s in conjunction with two other modern trends – the globalization of business and the liberalization of international capital flows. The work introduces three new concepts: firstly, the rise of companies that handle privatized activities, and the associated advent of "post-government companies" that make such activities their core business. Control of them may reside with individual investors, other companies or investment funds, or it may reside with other states through state-owned enterprises or sovereign wealth funds. Secondly, "imperfect privatizations:" when a state privatizes an activity to another state’s public sector. The book identifies cases where this is happening. It also elaborates on how ownership and influence of companies that perform privatized functions may not be transparent, and can pass to inherently hostile actors, including criminal or terrorist organizations. Thirdly, "belligerent companies," whose conduct is hostile to those of states where they are active. The book concludes by assessing the adequacy of existing legal and regulatory regimes and how relevant norms may evolve.

The Sociology of Privatized Security

Ori Swed,Thomas Crosbie
The Sociology of Privatized Security Book PDF

Author : Ori Swed,Thomas Crosbie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319982229

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The Sociology of Privatized Security by Ori Swed,Thomas Crosbie Pdf

The first book dedicated to the sociology of privatized security, this collection studies the important global trend of shifting security from public to private hands and the associated rise of Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) and their contractors. The volume first explores the trend itself, making important historical and theoretical revisions to the existing social science of private security. These chapters discuss why rulers buy, rent and create private militaries, why mercenaries have become private patriots, and why the legitimacy of military missions is undermined by the use of contractors. The next section challenges the idea that states have a monopoly on legitimate violence and questions our legal and economic assumptions about private security. The collection concludes with a discussion of the contractors themselves, focusing on gender, race, ethnicity, and other demographic factors. Featuring a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods and a range of theoretical and methodological innovations, this book will inspire sociologists to examine, with fresh eyes, the behind-the-scenes tension between the high drama of war and conflict and the mundane realities of privatized security contractors and their everyday lives.

The Market for Force

Deborah Denise Avant
The Market for Force Book PDF

Author : Deborah Denise Avant
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Contracting out
ISBN : 0511300018

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The Market for Force by Deborah Denise Avant Pdf

The legitimate use of force is generally presumed to be the realm of the state. However, the flourishing role of the private sector in security over the last twenty years has brought this into question. This book examines the privatization of security and its impact on the control of force.

Private Security, Public Order

Simon Chesterman,Angelina Fisher
Private Security Public Order Book PDF

Author : Simon Chesterman,Angelina Fisher
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191610271

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Private Security, Public Order by Simon Chesterman,Angelina Fisher Pdf

Private actors are increasingly taking on roles traditionally arrogated to the state. Both in the industrialized North and the developing South, functions essential to external and internal security and to the satisfaction of basic human needs are routinely contracted out to non-state agents. In the area of privatization of security functions, attention by academics and policy makers tends to focus on the activities of private military and security companies, especially in the context of armed conflicts, and their impact on human rights and post-conflict stability and reconstruction. The first edited volume emerging from New York University School of Law's Institute for International Justice project on private military and security companies, From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies broadened this debate to situate the private military phenomenon in the context of moves towards the regulation of activities through market and non-market mechanisms. Where that first volume looked at the emerging market for use of force, this second volume looks at the transformations in the nature of state authority. Drawing on insights from work on privatization, regulation, and accountability in the emerging field of global administrative law, the book examines private military and security companies through the wider lens of private actors performing public functions. In the past two decades, the responsibilities delegated to such actors - especially but not only in the United States - have grown exponentially. The central question of this volume is whether there should be any limits on government capacity to outsource traditionally "public" functions. Can and should a government put out to private tender the fulfilment of military, intelligence, and prison services? Can and should it transfer control of utilities essential to life, such as the supply of water? This discussion incorporates numerous perspectives on regulatory and governance issues in the private provision of public functions, but focuses primarily on private actors offering services that impact the fundamental rights of the affected population.

Security Beyond the State

Rita Abrahamsen,Michael C. Williams
Security Beyond the State Book PDF

Author : Rita Abrahamsen,Michael C. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139493123

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Security Beyond the State by Rita Abrahamsen,Michael C. Williams Pdf

Across the globe, from mega-cities to isolated resource enclaves, the provision and governance of security takes place within assemblages that are de-territorialized in terms of actors, technologies, norms and discourses. They are embedded in a complex transnational architecture, defying conventional distinctions between public and private, global and local. Drawing on theories of globalization and late modernity, along with insights from criminology, political science and sociology, Security Beyond the State maps the emergence of the global private security sector and develops a novel analytical framework for understanding these global security assemblages. Through in-depth examinations of four African countries – Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and South Africa – it demonstrates how global security assemblages affect the distribution of social power, the dynamics of state stability, and the operations of the international political economy, with significant implications for who gets secured and how in a global era.

States, Citizens and the Privatization of Security

Elke Krahmann
States Citizens and the Privatization of Security Book PDF

Author : Elke Krahmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Civil-military relations
ISBN : 1139041967

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States, Citizens and the Privatization of Security by Elke Krahmann Pdf

Examines the changing roles of the state, the citizen and the soldier, and the consequences for national and international security.