Selected Topics Of Computational And Experimental Fluid Mechanics

Selected Topics Of Computational And Experimental Fluid Mechanics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Selected Topics Of Computational And Experimental Fluid Mechanics book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Selected Topics of Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics

Jaime Klapp,Gerardo Ruíz Chavarría,Abraham Medina Ovando,Abel López Villa,Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti
Selected Topics of Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Jaime Klapp,Gerardo Ruíz Chavarría,Abraham Medina Ovando,Abel López Villa,Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319114873

Get Book

Selected Topics of Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics by Jaime Klapp,Gerardo Ruíz Chavarría,Abraham Medina Ovando,Abel López Villa,Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti Pdf

This book contains invited lectures and selected contributions presented at the Enzo Levi and XIX Annual Meeting of the Fluid Dynamic Division of the Mexican Physical Society in 2013. It is aimed at fourth year undergraduate and graduate students, and scientists in the fields of physics, engineering and chemistry who are interested in fluid dynamics from an experimental and theoretical point of view. The invited lectures are introductory and avoid the use of complicated mathematics. The fluid dynamics applications include multiphase flow, convection, diffusion, heat transfer, rheology, granular material, viscous flow, porous media flow, geophysics and astrophysics. The material contained in the book includes recent advances in experimental and theoretical fluid dynamics and is suitable for both teaching and research.

Theoretical, Computational, and Experimental Solutions to Thermo-Fluid Systems

Muthukumar Palanisamy,Velraj Ramalingam,Murugan Sivalingam
Theoretical Computational and Experimental Solutions to Thermo Fluid Systems Book PDF

Author : Muthukumar Palanisamy,Velraj Ramalingam,Murugan Sivalingam
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813341654

Get Book

Theoretical, Computational, and Experimental Solutions to Thermo-Fluid Systems by Muthukumar Palanisamy,Velraj Ramalingam,Murugan Sivalingam Pdf

This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Innovations in Thermo-Fluid Engineering and Sciences (ICITFES 2020). It covers topics in theoretical and experimental fluid dynamics, numerical methods in heat transfer and fluid mechanics, different modes of heat transfer, multiphase flow, fluid machinery, fluid power, refrigeration and air conditioning, and cryogenics. The book will be helpful to the researchers, scientists, and professionals working in the field of fluid mechanics and machinery, and thermal engineering.

Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment

Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti,Jaime Klapp,Eloy Sira
Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics Engineering and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti,Jaime Klapp,Eloy Sira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319001913

Get Book

Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment by Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti,Jaime Klapp,Eloy Sira Pdf

The book presents a collection of selected papers from the I Workshop of the Venezuelan Society of Fluid Mechanics held on Margarita Island, Venezuela from November 4 to 9, 2012. Written by experts in their respective fields, the contributions are organized into five parts: - Part I Invited Lectures, consisting of full-length technical papers on both computational and experimental fluid mechanics covering a wide range of topics from drops to multiphase and granular flows to astrophysical flows, - Part II Drops, Particles and Waves - Part III Multiphase and Multicomponent Flows - Part IV Atmospheric and Granular Flows - and Part V Turbulent and Astrophysical Flows. The book is intended for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students as well as for physicists, chemists and engineers teaching and working in the field of fluid mechanics and its applications. The contributions are the result of recent advances in theoretical and experimental research in fluid mechanics, encompassing both fundamentals as well as applications to fluid engineering design, including pipelines, turbines, flow separators, hydraulic systems and biological fluid elements, and to granular, environmental and astrophysical flows.

Experimental and Computational Fluid Mechanics

Jaime Klapp,Abraham Medina
Experimental and Computational Fluid Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Jaime Klapp,Abraham Medina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319001166

Get Book

Experimental and Computational Fluid Mechanics by Jaime Klapp,Abraham Medina Pdf

This book collects invited lectures and selected contributions presented at the Enzo Levi and XVIII Annual Meeting of the Fluid Dynamic Division of the Mexican Physical Society in 2012. It is intended for fourth-year undergraduate and graduate students, and for scientists in the fields of physics, engineering and chemistry with an interest in Fluid Dynamics from experimental, theoretical and computational points of view. The invited lectures are introductory in nature and avoid the use of complicated mathematics. The other selected contributions are also suitable for fourth-year undergraduate and graduate students. The Fluid Dynamics applications include oceanography, multiphase flows, convection, diffusion, heat transfer, rheology, granular materials, viscous flows, porous media flows and astrophysics. The material presented in the book includes recent advances in experimental and computational fluid dynamics and is well-suited to both teaching and research.

Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics, Vol II

D. K. Maiti,P. Jana,C. S. Mistry,R. Ghoshal,M. S. Afzal,P. K. Patra,D. Maity
Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics Vol II Book PDF

Author : D. K. Maiti,P. Jana,C. S. Mistry,R. Ghoshal,M. S. Afzal,P. K. Patra,D. Maity
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811664908

Get Book

Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics, Vol II by D. K. Maiti,P. Jana,C. S. Mistry,R. Ghoshal,M. S. Afzal,P. K. Patra,D. Maity Pdf

This book (Vol. II) presents select proceedings of the first Online International Conference on Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics (ICRACEM 2020) and focuses on theoretical, computational and experimental aspects of solid and fluid mechanics. Various topics covered are computational modelling of extreme events; mechanical modelling of robots; mechanics and design of cellular materials; mechanics of soft materials; mechanics of thin-film and multi-layer structures; meshfree and particle based formulations in continuum mechanics; multi-scale computations in solid mechanics, and materials; multiscale mechanics of brittle and ductile materials; topology and shape optimization techniques; acoustics including aero-acoustics and wave propagation; aerodynamics; dynamics and control in micro/nano engineering; dynamic instability and buckling; flow-induced noise and vibration; inverse problems in mechanics and system identification; measurement and analysis techniques in nonlinear dynamic systems; multibody dynamical systems and applications; nonlinear dynamics and control; stochastic mechanics; structural dynamics and earthquake engineering; structural health monitoring and damage assessment; turbomachinery noise; vibrations of continuous systems, characterization of advanced materials; damage identification and non-destructive evaluation; experimental fire mechanics and damage; experimental fluid mechanics; experimental solid mechanics; measurement in extreme environments; modal testing and dynamics; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; vibration measurement and control; bio-inspired materials; constitutive modelling of materials; fracture mechanics; mechanics of adhesion, tribology and wear; mechanics of composite materials; mechanics of multifunctional materials; multiscale modelling of materials; phase transformations in materials; plasticity and creep in materials; fluid mechanics, computational fluid dynamics; fluid-structure interaction; free surface, moving boundary and pipe flow; hydrodynamics; multiphase flows; propulsion; internal flow physics; turbulence modelling; wave mechanics; flow through porous media; shock-boundary layer interactions; sediment transport; wave-structure interaction; reduced-order models; turbo-machinery; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence in mechanics; transport phenomena and soft computing tools in fluid mechanics. The contents of these two volumes (Volumes I and II) discusses various attributes of modern-age mechanics in various disciplines, such as aerospace, civil, mechanical, ocean engineering and naval architecture. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in solid and fluid mechanics and allied fields.

Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics, Vol—I

D. Maity,P. K. Patra,M.S. Afzal,R. Ghoshal,C. S. Mistry,P. Jana,D. K. Maiti
Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics Vol I Book PDF

Author : D. Maity,P. K. Patra,M.S. Afzal,R. Ghoshal,C. S. Mistry,P. Jana,D. K. Maiti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811667381

Get Book

Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics, Vol—I by D. Maity,P. K. Patra,M.S. Afzal,R. Ghoshal,C. S. Mistry,P. Jana,D. K. Maiti Pdf

This book (Vol. - I) presents select proceedings of the first Online International Conference on Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics (ICRACEM 2020) and focuses on theoretical, computational and experimental aspects of solid and fluid mechanics. Various topics covered are computational modelling of extreme events; mechanical modelling of robots; mechanics and design of cellular materials; mechanics of soft materials; mechanics of thin-film and multi-layer structures; meshfree and particle based formulations in continuum mechanics; multi-scale computations in solid mechanics, and materials; multiscale mechanics of brittle and ductile materials; topology and shape optimization techniques; acoustics including aero-acoustics and wave propagation; aerodynamics; dynamics and control in micro/nano engineering; dynamic instability and buckling; flow-induced noise and vibration; inverse problems in mechanics and system identification; measurement and analysis techniques in nonlinear dynamic systems; multibody dynamical systems and applications; nonlinear dynamics and control; stochastic mechanics; structural dynamics and earthquake engineering; structural health monitoring and damage assessment; turbomachinery noise; vibrations of continuous systems, characterization of advanced materials; damage identification and non-destructive evaluation; experimental fire mechanics and damage; experimental fluid mechanics; experimental solid mechanics; measurement in extreme environments; modal testing and dynamics; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; vibration measurement and control; bio-inspired materials; constitutive modelling of materials; fracture mechanics; mechanics of adhesion, tribology and wear; mechanics of composite materials; mechanics of multifunctional materials; multiscale modelling of materials; phase transformations in materials; plasticity and creep in materials; fluid mechanics, computational fluid dynamics; fluid-structure interaction; free surface, moving boundary and pipe flow; hydrodynamics; multiphase flows; propulsion; internal flow physics; turbulence modelling; wave mechanics; flow through porous media; shock-boundary layer interactions; sediment transport; wave-structure interaction; reduced-order models; turbo-machinery; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence in mechanics; transport phenomena and soft computing tools in fluid mechanics. The contents of these two volumes (Volumes I and II) discusses various attributes of modern-age mechanics in various disciplines, such as aerospace, civil, mechanical, ocean engineering and naval architecture. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in solid and fluid mechanics and allied fields.

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Dieter Leutloff,Ramesh C. Srivastava
Computational Fluid Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Dieter Leutloff,Ramesh C. Srivastava
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1995-03-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105012423179

Get Book

Computational Fluid Dynamics by Dieter Leutloff,Ramesh C. Srivastava Pdf

Computational methods and modelling is of growing importance in fundamental science as well as in applications in industry and in environmental research. In this topical volume the readers find important contributions in the field of turbulent boundary layers, the Tsunami problem, group invariant solution of hydrodynamic equations, non-linear waves, modelling of the problem of evaporation-condensation, the exact solution of discrete models of the Boltzmann equation etc. The book addresses researchers and engineers both in the mechanical sciences and in scientific computing.

Computational Methods in Environmental Fluid Mechanics

Olaf Kolditz
Computational Methods in Environmental Fluid Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Olaf Kolditz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662047613

Get Book

Computational Methods in Environmental Fluid Mechanics by Olaf Kolditz Pdf

Fluids play an important role in environmental systems appearing as surface water in rivers, lakes, and coastal regions or in the subsurface as well as in the atmosphere. Mechanics of environmental fluids is concerned with fluid motion, associated mass and heat transport as well as deformation processes in subsurface systems. In this reference work the fundamental modelling approaches based on continuum mechanics for fluids in the environment are described, including porous media and turbulence. Numerical methods for solving the process governing equations as well as its object-oriented computer implementation are discussed and illustrated with examples. Finally, the application of computer models in civil and environmental engineering is demonstrated.

Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics, Vol-I

D. Maity,P. K. Patra,M.S. Afzal,R. Ghoshal,C. S. Mistry,P. Jana,D. K. Maiti
Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics Vol I Book PDF

Author : D. Maity,P. K. Patra,M.S. Afzal,R. Ghoshal,C. S. Mistry,P. Jana,D. K. Maiti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 981166739X

Get Book

Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics, Vol-I by D. Maity,P. K. Patra,M.S. Afzal,R. Ghoshal,C. S. Mistry,P. Jana,D. K. Maiti Pdf

This book (Vol. - I) presents select proceedings of the first Online International Conference on Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics (ICRACEM 2020) and focuses on theoretical, computational and experimental aspects of solid and fluid mechanics. Various topics covered are computational modelling of extreme events; mechanical modelling of robots; mechanics and design of cellular materials; mechanics of soft materials; mechanics of thin-film and multi-layer structures; meshfree and particle based formulations in continuum mechanics; multi-scale computations in solid mechanics, and materials; multiscale mechanics of brittle and ductile materials; topology and shape optimization techniques; acoustics including aero-acoustics and wave propagation; aerodynamics; dynamics and control in micro/nano engineering; dynamic instability and buckling; flow-induced noise and vibration; inverse problems in mechanics and system identification; measurement and analysis techniques in nonlinear dynamic systems; multibody dynamical systems and applications; nonlinear dynamics and control; stochastic mechanics; structural dynamics and earthquake engineering; structural health monitoring and damage assessment; turbomachinery noise; vibrations of continuous systems, characterization of advanced materials; damage identification and non-destructive evaluation; experimental fire mechanics and damage; experimental fluid mechanics; experimental solid mechanics; measurement in extreme environments; modal testing and dynamics; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; vibration measurement and control; bio-inspired materials; constitutive modelling of materials; fracture mechanics; mechanics of adhesion, tribology and wear; mechanics of composite materials; mechanics of multifunctional materials; multiscale modelling of materials; phase transformations in materials; plasticity and creep in materials; fluid mechanics, computational fluid dynamics; fluid-structure interaction; free surface, moving boundary and pipe flow; hydrodynamics; multiphase flows; propulsion; internal flow physics; turbulence modelling; wave mechanics; flow through porous media; shock-boundary layer interactions; sediment transport; wave-structure interaction; reduced-order models; turbo-machinery; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence in mechanics; transport phenomena and soft computing tools in fluid mechanics. The contents of these two volumes (Volumes I and II) discusses various attributes of modern-age mechanics in various disciplines, such as aerospace, civil, mechanical, ocean engineering and naval architecture. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in solid and fluid mechanics and allied fields. .

Handbook of Computational Fluid Mechanics

Roger Peyret
Handbook of Computational Fluid Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Roger Peyret
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 0125322003

Get Book

Handbook of Computational Fluid Mechanics by Roger Peyret Pdf

Computational fluid dynamics now plays a vital role in all branches of fundamental and applied mechanics, in research as well as industry. Now available in paperback, this handbook provides graduate students, scientists, and engineers a well-documented critical survey of numerical methods for fluid mechanics. A state-of-the-art description of computational fluid dynamics is given, taking into account the simultaneous rapid development of numerical analysis, computer technology, and visualization tools. This is done while pointing out the basic foundations that have made possible the extraordinary spread of the discipline; some important theoretical results are also given. The seven chapters of the book are invaluable tools with which to gain a deeper appreciation of the problems associated with the calculation of fluid motion in various situations: inviscid and viscous, incompressible and compressible, steady and unsteady, laminar and turbulent flows, as well as simple and complex geometries. Finally, each chapter is accompanied by a large but carefully selected bibliography. * Divided into seven chapters covering the main topics of computational fluid mechanics * A large but carefully selected bibliography follows each chapter

Advances in Fluid Mechanics and Solid Mechanics

Damodar Maity,Pradeep G. Siddheshwar,Sunanda Saha
Advances in Fluid Mechanics and Solid Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Damodar Maity,Pradeep G. Siddheshwar,Sunanda Saha
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811507724

Get Book

Advances in Fluid Mechanics and Solid Mechanics by Damodar Maity,Pradeep G. Siddheshwar,Sunanda Saha Pdf

This book comprises select proceedings of the 63rd Congress of the Indian Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ISTAM) held in Bangalore, in December 2018. Latest research in computational, experimental, and applied mechanics is presented in the book. The chapters are broadly classified into two sections - (i) fluid mechanics and (ii) solid mechanics. Each section covers computational and experimental studies on various contemporary topics such as aerospace dynamics and propulsion, atmospheric sciences, boundary layers, compressible flow, environmental fluid dynamics, control structures, fracture and crack, viscoelasticity, and mechanics of composites. The contents of this book will serve as a useful reference to students, researchers, and practitioners interested in the broad field of mechanics.

Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research

Ram P. Bharti,Krunal M. Gangawane
Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research Book PDF

Author : Ram P. Bharti,Krunal M. Gangawane
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811669286

Get Book

Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research by Ram P. Bharti,Krunal M. Gangawane Pdf

This book presents select proceedings of Conference on Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research (RTFDR-21). It signifies the current research trends in fluid dynamics and convection heat transfer for both laminar and turbulent flow structures. The topics covered include fluid mechanics and applications, microfluidics and nanofluidics, numerical methods for multiphase flows, cavitation, combustion, fluid-particle interactions in turbulence, biological flows, CFD, experimental fluid mechanics, convection heat transfer, numerical heat transfer, fluid power, experimental heat transfer, heat transfer, non-newtonian rheology, and boundary layer theory. The book also discusses various fundamental and application-based research of fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion, etc., by theoretical and experimental approaches. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in fluid dynamics research and allied fields.

Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 3

Krishna Mohan Singh,Sushanta Dutta,Sudhakar Subudhi,Nikhil Kumar Singh
Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Krishna Mohan Singh,Sushanta Dutta,Sudhakar Subudhi,Nikhil Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819963430

Get Book

Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 3 by Krishna Mohan Singh,Sushanta Dutta,Sudhakar Subudhi,Nikhil Kumar Singh Pdf

This book comprises select peer-reviewed proceedings of the 9th International and 49th National Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (FMFP 2022). This book brings together scientific ideas and engineering solutions put forth by researchers and practitioners from academia and industry in the important and ubiquitous field of fluid mechanics. The contents of this book focus on fundamental issues and perspective in fluid mechanics, measurement techniques in fluid mechanics, computational fluid and gas dynamics, instability, transition and turbulence, fluid-structure interaction, multiphase flows, microfluidics, bio-inspired fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, turbomachinery, propulsion and power and other miscellaneous topics in the broad domain of fluid mechanics. This book is a useful reference to researchers and professionals working in the broad field of mechanics.

Recent Advances in Fluid Dynamics with Environmental Applications

Jaime Klapp,Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti,Abraham Medina,Abel López,Gerardo Ruiz-Chavarría
Recent Advances in Fluid Dynamics with Environmental Applications Book PDF

Author : Jaime Klapp,Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti,Abraham Medina,Abel López,Gerardo Ruiz-Chavarría
Publisher : Springer
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319279657

Get Book

Recent Advances in Fluid Dynamics with Environmental Applications by Jaime Klapp,Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti,Abraham Medina,Abel López,Gerardo Ruiz-Chavarría Pdf

This book gathers selected contributions presented at the Enzo Levi and XX Annual Meeting of the Fluid Dynamic Division of the Mexican Physical Society in 2014. The individual papers explore recent advances in experimental and theoretical fluid dynamics and are suitable for use in both teaching and research. The fluid dynamics applications covered include multiphase flows, convection, diffusion, heat transfer, rheology, granular materials, viscous flows, porous media flows, geophysics and astrophysics. The contributions, some of which are introductory and avoid the use of complicated mathematics, are suitable for fourth-year undergraduate and graduate students. Accordingly, the book is of immense benefit to these students, as well as to scientists in the fields of physics, chemistry and engineering with an interest in fluid dynamics from experimental and theoretical points of view.

Advances in Fluid Mechanics XII

S. Hernández,L. Skerget,J. Ravnik
Advances in Fluid Mechanics XII Book PDF

Author : S. Hernández,L. Skerget,J. Ravnik
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784662875

Get Book

Advances in Fluid Mechanics XII by S. Hernández,L. Skerget,J. Ravnik Pdf

Containing papers from the 12th International Conference on Advances in Fluid Mechanics, this book covers a wide range of topics including basic formulations and their computer modelling as well as the relationship between experimental and analytical results. The emphasis is on new applications and research currently in progress. The field of fluid mechanics is vast and has numerous and diverse applications. The contained research works discuss new studies in fluid mechanics and present the latest applications in the field. A wide range of topics are covered including, Computational methods; Boundary elements and other mesh reduction methods; Fluid structure interaction; Cooling of electronic devices; Environmental fluid dynamics; Industrial applications; Energy systems; Nano and micro fluids; Turbulent and complex flows; Jets; Droplet and spray dynamics; Bubble dynamics; Multiphase fluid flow; Pumping and fluid transportation; Experimental measurements; Rheology; Chemical reaction flow; Hydroelectromagnetic flow; High speed flow; Wave theory; Energy conversion systems.