Self And Consciousness

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The Paradox of Self-consciousness

José Luis Bermúdez
The Paradox of Self consciousness Book PDF

Author : José Luis Bermúdez
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262522772

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The Paradox of Self-consciousness by José Luis Bermúdez Pdf

In this book, Jos� Luis Berm�dez addesses two fundamental problems in the philosophy and psychology of self-consciousness: (1) Can we provide a noncircular account of fully fledged self-conscious thought and language in terms of more fundamental capacities? (2) Can we explain how fully fledged self-conscious thought and language can arise in the normal course of human development? Berm�dez argues that a paradox (the paradox of self-consciousness) arises from the apparent strict interdependence between self-conscious thought and linguistic self-reference. The paradox renders circular all theories that define self-consciousness in terms of linguistic mastery of the first-person pronoun. It seems to follow from the paradox of self-consciousness that no such account or explanation can be given. Drawing on recent work in empirical psychology and philosophy, the author argues that any explanation of fully fledged self-consciousness that answers these two questions requires attention to primitive forms of self-consciousness that are prelinguistic and preconceptual. Such primitive forms of self-consciousness are to be found in somatic proprioception, the structure of exteroceptive perception, and prelinguistic forms of social interaction. The author uses these primitive forms of self-consciousness to dissolve the paradox of self-consciousness and to show how the two questions can be given an affirmative answer.

Self and Consciousness

Frank S. Kessel,Pamela M. Cole,Dale L. Johnson,Milton D. Hakel
Self and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Frank S. Kessel,Pamela M. Cole,Dale L. Johnson,Milton D. Hakel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317784197

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Self and Consciousness by Frank S. Kessel,Pamela M. Cole,Dale L. Johnson,Milton D. Hakel Pdf

This volume contains an array of essays that reflect, and reflect upon, the recent revival of scholarly interest in the self and consciousness. Various relevant issues are addressed in conceptually challenging ways, such as how consciousness and different forms of self-relevant experience develop in infancy and childhood and are related to the acquisition of skill; the role of the self in social development; the phenomenology of being conscious and its metapsychological implications; and the cultural foundations of conceptualizations of consciousness. Written by notable scholars in several areas of psychology, philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, and anthropology, the essays are of interest to readers from a variety of disciplines concerned with central, substantive questions in contemporary social science, and the humanities.

Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination

Ernst Tugendhat
Self Consciousness and Self Determination Book PDF

Author : Ernst Tugendhat
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1989-09-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262700382

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Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination by Ernst Tugendhat Pdf

A unique synthesis of the contemporary, Anglo-American philosophical approach with an abiding concern for classical philosophical problems. This book seeks to clarify the precise structure of self-consciousness and self-determination and elucidates their significance for our philosophical understanding of self-knowledge and human agency.The analysis challenges traditional models of theoretical self-knowledge and practical self-relation and elaborates an account of rationally grounded responsibility that jointly fulfills the demands of autonomy and authenticity.Tugendhat's study is a unique synthesis of the contemporary Anglo-American philosophical approach with an abiding concern for classical philosophical problems. It brings the methods of linguistic analysis to bear on such epistemological, moral, and metaphysical issues as the meaning and interconnections of self-knowledge, ego identity, rational self-understanding, and freedom of the will. In this context, the views of Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Mead, and Hegel are searchingly examined. The philosophical testimony of Kierkegaard, Freud, Habermas, and others is also presented and weighed. Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination is based on a series of lectures given at Heidelberg. The book is included in the series Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought, edited by Thomas McCarthy.

Self Comes to Mind

Antonio Damasio
Self Comes to Mind Book PDF

Author : Antonio Damasio
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780307379498

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Self Comes to Mind by Antonio Damasio Pdf

A leading neuroscientist explores with authority, with imagination, and with unparalleled mastery how the brain constructs the mind and how the brain makes that mind conscious. Antonio Damasio has spent the past thirty years researching and and revealing how the brain works. Here, in his most ambitious and stunning work yet, he rejects the long-standing idea that consciousness is somehow separate from the body, and presents compelling new scientific evidence that posits an evolutionary perspective. His view entails a radical change in the way the history of the conscious mind is viewed and told, suggesting that the brain’s development of a human self is a challenge to nature’s indifference. This development helps to open the way for the appearance of culture, perhaps one of our most defining characteristics as thinking and self-aware beings.

Self-consciousness

Sebastian Rödl
Self consciousness Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Rödl
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 067402494X

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Self-consciousness by Sebastian Rödl Pdf

Rödl's thesis is that self-knowledge is not empirical; it does not spring from sensory affection. Rather, self-knowledge is knowledge from spontaneity; its object and its source are the subject's own activity, in the primary instance its acts of thinking, both theoretical and practical thinking, belief and action.

Consciousness and Self-Consciousness

Rocco J. Gennaro
Consciousness and Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Rocco J. Gennaro
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1996-03-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027299840

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Consciousness and Self-Consciousness by Rocco J. Gennaro Pdf

This interdisciplinary work contains the most sustained attempt at developing and defending one of the few genuine theories of consciousness. Following the lead of David Rosenthal, the author argues for the so-called 'higher-order thought theory of consciousness'. This theory holds that what makes a mental state conscious is the presence of a suitable higher-order thought directed at the mental state. In addition, the somewhat controversial claim that “consciousness entails self-consciousness” is vigorously defended. The approach is mostly 'analytic' in style and draws on important recent work in cognitive science, perception, artificial intelligence, neuropsychology and psychopathology. However, the book also makes extensive use of numerous Kantian insights in arguing for its main theses and, in turn, sheds historical light on Kant's theory of mind. A detailed analysis of the relationships between (self-)consciousness, behavior, memory, intentionality, and de se attitudes are examples of the central topics to be found in this work. (Series A)

Self-Consciousness and Objectivity

Sebastian Ršdl
Self Consciousness and Objectivity Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Ršdl
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674976511

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Self-Consciousness and Objectivity by Sebastian Ršdl Pdf

Sebastian Rödl undermines a foundational dogma of contemporary philosophy: that knowledge, in order to be objective, must be knowledge of something that is as it is, independent of being known to be so. This profound work revives the thought that knowledge, precisely on account of being objective, is self-knowledge: knowledge knowing itself.

Self Consciousness

Anthony Cohen
Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Anthony Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134889327

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Self Consciousness by Anthony Cohen Pdf

Cohen establishes the importance of the self and argues that in order to appreciate the complexity of social formations, one must first take note of individuals awareness of themselves and as authors of social contexts and formations.

Hegel on Self-Consciousness

Robert B. Pippin
Hegel on Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Pippin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400836949

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Hegel on Self-Consciousness by Robert B. Pippin Pdf

In the most influential chapter of his most important philosophical work, the Phenomenology of Spirit, Hegel makes the central and disarming assertions that "self-consciousness is desire itself" and that it attains its "satisfaction" only in another self-consciousness. Hegel on Self-Consciousness presents a groundbreaking new interpretation of these revolutionary claims, tracing their roots to Kant's philosophy and demonstrating their continued relevance for contemporary thought. As Robert Pippin shows, Hegel argues that we must understand Kant's account of the self-conscious nature of consciousness as a claim in practical philosophy, and that therefore we need radically different views of human sentience, the conditions of our knowledge of the world, and the social nature of subjectivity and normativity. Pippin explains why this chapter of Hegel's Phenomenology should be seen as the basis of much later continental philosophy and the Marxist, neo-Marxist, and critical-theory traditions. He also contrasts his own interpretation of Hegel's assertions with influential interpretations of the chapter put forward by philosophers John McDowell and Robert Brandom.

Consciousness and the Self

JeeLoo Liu,John Perry
Consciousness and the Self Book PDF

Author : JeeLoo Liu,John Perry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781107000759

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Consciousness and the Self by JeeLoo Liu,John Perry Pdf

New essays connecting recent scientific studies with traditional issues about the self explored by Descartes, Locke and Hume. Leading philosophers offer contrasting perspectives on the relation between consciousness and self-awareness, and the notion of personhood. Essential reading for philosophers, neuroscientists, cognitive scientists and psychologists.

Our Own Minds

Radu J. Bogdan
Our Own Minds Book PDF

Author : Radu J. Bogdan
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262026376

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Our Own Minds by Radu J. Bogdan Pdf

An argument that in response to sociocultural pressures, human minds develope self-consciousness by activating a complex machinery of self-regulation. In Our Own Minds, Radu Bogdan takes a developmental perspective on consciousness--its functional design in particular--and proposes that children's functional capacity for consciousness is assembled during development out of a variety of ontogenetic adaptations that respond mostly to sociocultural challenges specific to distinct stages of childhood. Young human minds develop self-consciousness--in the broad sense of being conscious of the self's mental and behavioral relatedness to the world--because they face extraordinary and escalating sociocultural pressures that cannot be handled without setting in motion a complex executive machinery of self-regulation under the guidance of an increasingly sophisticated intuitive psychology. Bogdan suggests that self-consciousness develops gradually during childhood. Children move from being oriented toward the outside world in early childhood to becoming (at about age four) oriented also toward their own minds. Bogdan argues that the sociocultural tasks and practices that children must assimilate and engage in competently demand the development of an intuitive psychology (also known as theory of mind or mind reading); the intuitive psychology assembles a suite of executive abilities (intending, controlling, monitoring, and so on) that install self-consciousness and drive its development. Understanding minds, first the minds of others and then our own, drives the development of self-consciousness, world-bound or extrovert at the beginning and later mind-bound or introvert. This asymmetric development of the intuitive psychology drives a commensurate asymmetric development of self-consciousness.

The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness

Dan Zahavi,Thor Grünbaum,Josef Parnas
The Structure and Development of Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Dan Zahavi,Thor Grünbaum,Josef Parnas
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027295132

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The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness by Dan Zahavi,Thor Grünbaum,Josef Parnas Pdf

Self-consciousness is a topic of considerable importance to a variety of empirical and theoretical disciplines such as developmental and social psychology, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, and philosophy. This volume presents essays on self-consciousness by prominent psychologists, cognitive neurologists, and philosophers. Some of the topics included are the infants’ sense of self and others, theory of mind, phenomenology of embodiment, neural mechanisms of action attribution, and hermeneutics of the self. A number of these essays argue in turn that empirical findings in developmental psychology, phenomenological analyses of embodiment, or studies of pathological self-experiences point to the existence of a type of self-consciousness that does not require any explicit I —thought or self-observation, but is more adequately described as a pre-reflective, embodied form of self-familiarity. The different contributions in the volume amply demonstrate that self-consciousness is a complex multifaceted phenomenon that calls for an integration of different complementary interdisciplinary perspectives. (Series B)

Self-Consciousness and "Split" Brains

Elizabeth Schechter
Self Consciousness and Split Brains Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Schechter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192537515

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Self-Consciousness and "Split" Brains by Elizabeth Schechter Pdf

Could a single human being ever have multiple conscious minds? Some human beings do. The corpus callosum is a large pathway connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. In the second half of the twentieth century a number of people had this pathway cut through as a treatment for epilepsy. They became colloquially known as split-brain subjects. After the two hemispheres of the brain are cortically separated in this way, they begin to operate unusually independently of each other in the realm of thought, action, and conscious experience, almost as if each hemisphere now had a mind of its own. Philosophical discussion of the split-brain cases has overwhelmingly focused on questions of psychological identity in split-brain subjects, questions like: how many subjects of experience is a split-brain subject? How many intentional agents? How many persons? On the one hand, under experimental conditions, split-brain subjects often act in ways difficult to understand except in terms of each of them having two distinct streams or centers of consciousness. Split-brain subjects thus evoke the duality intuition: that a single split-brain human being is somehow composed of two thinking, experiencing, and acting things. On the other hand, a split-brain subject nonetheless seems like one of us, at the end of the day, rather than like two people sharing one body. In other words, split-brain subjects also evoke the unity intuition: that a split-brain subject is one person. Elizabeth Schechter argues that there are in fact two minds, subjects of experience, and intentional agents inside each split-brain human being: right and left. On the other hand, each split-brain subject is nonetheless one of us. The key to reconciling these two claims is to understand the ways in which each of us is transformed by self-consciousness.

Intuition and Reflection in Self-Consciousness

Kitaro Nishida
Intuition and Reflection in Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Kitaro Nishida
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1987-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438414744

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Intuition and Reflection in Self-Consciousness by Kitaro Nishida Pdf

Nishida Kitaro's reformulation of the major issues of Western philosophy from a Zen standpoint of "absolute nothingness" and "absolutely contradictory self-identity" represents the boldest speculative enterprise of modern Japan, continued today by his successors in the "Kyoto School" of philosophy. This English translation of Intuition and Reflection in Self-Consciousness evokes the movement and flavor of the original, clarifies its obscurities, and eliminates the repetitions. It sheds new light on the philosopher's career, revealing a long struggle with such thinkers as Cohen, Natorp, Husserl, Fichte, and Bergson, that ended with Nishida's break from the basic ontological assumptions of the West. Throughout labyrinthine arguments, Nishida never loses sight of his theme: the irreducibility and unobjectifiability of the act of self-consciousness which constitutes the self. Extensive annotation is provided for the first time in any edition of Nishida's work. Historians of Japanese philosophy and culture, and all those interested in the interaction of Eastern and Western thought-forms, now have a document which highlights many of the cultural, psychological, and intellectual dynamics that have shaped Japanese intellectual life in one of its most fascinating and ambitious manifestations.

Brain, Self and Consciousness

Sangeetha Menon
Brain Self and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Sangeetha Menon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9788132215813

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Brain, Self and Consciousness by Sangeetha Menon Pdf

This book discusses consciousness from the perspectives of neuroscience, neuropsychiatry and philosophy. It develops a novel approach in consciousness studies by charting the pathways in which the brain challenges the self and the self challenges the brain. The author argues that the central issue in brain studies is to explain the unity, continuity, and adherence of experience, whether it is sensory or mental awareness, phenomenal- or self-consciousness. To address such a unity is to understand mutual challenges that the brain and the self pose for each other. The fascinating discussions that this book presents are: How do the brain and self create the conspiracy of experience where the physicality of the brain is lost in the subjectivity of the self?