Self And Other Reference In Social Contexts

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Self- and Other-Reference in Social Contexts

Minna Nevala,Minna Palander-Collin
Self and Other Reference in Social Contexts Book PDF

Author : Minna Nevala,Minna Palander-Collin
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247094

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Self- and Other-Reference in Social Contexts by Minna Nevala,Minna Palander-Collin Pdf

The chapters in this volume study the construction, representation and negotiation of a variety of social roles through self- and other-reference markers or the discussion of reference as a tool for identification. The chapters uncover new insights both from a historical and present-day perspective and show how positioning the self and other varies, what kind of reference choices language users make and what follows from these choices. The data come from a variety of public texts, private encounters and questionnaires, and the methodologies range from macro to micro perspectives, including combinations of qualitative close-reading and quantitative corpus methods, and synchronic and diachronic perspectives. The findings enhance our understanding and use of reference practices in the context of global, institutional, political and multicultural, as well as media texts.

Memory in a Social Context

Takashi Tsukiura,Satoshi Umeda
Memory in a Social Context Book PDF

Author : Takashi Tsukiura,Satoshi Umeda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431565918

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Memory in a Social Context by Takashi Tsukiura,Satoshi Umeda Pdf

This book explores new points of view of human memory in the link among mind, brain, and society. Research of human memory traditionally has been in the field of experimental psychology, and a number of psychological researchers have come upon important findings regarding human memory. They have provided critical theories to explain human memory processes, but this approach is hitting a brick wall. The experimental psychological approach or laboratory-based approach to human memory functions is examined in a very controlled environment, but the evidence obtained from this approach may not necessarily reflect real-life events in our mind. In addition, findings from experimental psychology have often ignored the link with biological structures, or the brain. One solution is a cognitive neuroscience approach, in which functional neuroimaging techniques have enabled us to view how memory processes are represented in the brain. In addition, the new approach extends the traditional concept of human memory into a wider framework by reconsidering memory functions in a social context. These advanced approaches help us to understand how “social memory” is represented in the human brain and is processed in real-life situations. The work reported in this volume is at the forefront of cognitive neuroscience in the research of human memory in a social context and the potential application of memory research. This book will help to motivate young scientists and graduate and undergraduate students in psychology and neuroscience.

Neural basis of social learning, social deciding, and other-regarding preferences

Steve W C Chang,Masaki Isoda
Neural basis of social learning social deciding and other regarding preferences Book PDF

Author : Steve W C Chang,Masaki Isoda
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889194292

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Neural basis of social learning, social deciding, and other-regarding preferences by Steve W C Chang,Masaki Isoda Pdf

Humans and many other social animals decide, or learn when necessary, what to do in a given social situation by assessing a range of variables related to social states (e.g., competitive or cooperative), others’ overt behavior (e.g., response choices and outcomes), others’ covert mental states (e.g., beliefs, intentions and desires), and one’s own interpersonal inclination (e.g. other-regarding preferences and generosity). Recent studies in social neuroscience have begun to uncover how such social variables are processed, encoded, and integrated in the brain. The goal of the current Research Topic is to promote a better understanding of neural basis of social learning, social decision-making, and other-regarding preferences.

Explaining One's Self To Others

Margaret L. McLaughlin,Michael J. Cody,Stephen John Read
Explaining One s Self To Others Book PDF

Author : Margaret L. McLaughlin,Michael J. Cody,Stephen John Read
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135438340

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Explaining One's Self To Others by Margaret L. McLaughlin,Michael J. Cody,Stephen John Read Pdf

To date, the study of communicated explanations has been, at best, unsystematic. There has been little recognition that many, if not most, explanations are eventually delivered to a hearer or hearers. These potential audiences constrain the way the explanation is ultimately shaped. Similarly, researchers have devoted themselves to the study of "accounts," for the most part without an accompanying interest in the fundamental processes of event comprehension. This volume is devoted to bridging the gap between these two traditions.

Attitudes, Behavior, and Social Context

Deborah J. Terry,Michael A. Hogg
Attitudes Behavior and Social Context Book PDF

Author : Deborah J. Terry,Michael A. Hogg
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1999-11-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135685874

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Attitudes, Behavior, and Social Context by Deborah J. Terry,Michael A. Hogg Pdf

The reasons why people do not always act in accord with their attitudes has been the focus of much social psychological research, as have the factors that account for why people change their attitudes and are persuaded by such influences as the media. There is strong support for the view that attitude-behavior consistency and persuasion cannot be well understood without reference to the wider social context in which we live. Although attitudes are held by individuals, they are social products to the extent that they are influenced by social norms and the expectations of others. This book brings together an international group of researchers discussing private and public selves and their interaction through attitudes and behavior. The effects of the social context on attitude-behavior relations and persuasion is the central theme of this book, which--in its combination of theoretical exposition, critique, and empirical research--should be of interest to both basic and applied social psychologists.

Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement

Barry J. Zimmerman,Dale H. Schunk
Self Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement Book PDF

Author : Barry J. Zimmerman,Dale H. Schunk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135659141

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Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement by Barry J. Zimmerman,Dale H. Schunk Pdf

This volume brings together internationally known researchers representing different theoretical perspectives on students' self-regulation of learning. Diverse theories on how students become self-regulated learners are compared in terms of their conceptual origins, scientific form, research productivity, and pedagogical effectiveness. This is the only comprehensive comparison of diverse classical theories of self-regulated learning in print. The first edition of this text, published in 1989, presented descriptions of such differing perspectives as operant, phenomenological, social learning, volitional, Vygotskian, and constructivist theories. In this new edition, the same prominent editors and authors reassess these classic models in light of a decade of very productive research. In addition, an information processing perspective is included, reflecting its growing prominence. Self-regulation models have proven especially appealing to teachers, coaches, and tutors looking for specific recommendations regarding how students activate, alter, and sustain their learning practices. Techniques for enhancing these processes have been studied with considerable success in tutoring sessions, computer learning programs, coaching sessions, and self-directed practice sessions. The results of these applications are discussed in this new edition. The introductory chapter presents a historical overview of research and a theoretical framework for comparing and contrasting the theories described in the following chapters, all of which follow a common organizational format. This parallel format enables the book to function like an authored textbook rather than a typical edited volume. The final chapter offers an historical assessment of changes in theory and trends for future research. This volume is especially relevant for students and professionals in educational psychology, school psychology, guidance and counseling, developmental psychology, child and family development, as well as for students in general teacher education.

Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity

Serge-Christophe Kolm,Jean Mercier Ythier
Handbook of the Economics of Giving Altruism and Reciprocity Book PDF

Author : Serge-Christophe Kolm,Jean Mercier Ythier
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780080478210

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Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity by Serge-Christophe Kolm,Jean Mercier Ythier Pdf

The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid. *Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers *Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys

The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

Erving Goffman
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Book PDF

Author : Erving Goffman
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780593468296

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The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life by Erving Goffman Pdf

A notable contribution to our understanding of ourselves. This book explores the realm of human behavior in social situations and the way that we appear to others. Dr. Goffman uses the metaphor of theatrical performance as a framework. Each person in everyday social intercourse presents himself and his activity to others, attempts to guide and cotnrol the impressions they form of him, and employs certain techniques in order to sustain his performance, just as an actor presents a character to an audience. The discussions of these social techniques offered here are based upon detailed research and observation of social customs in many regions.

Self and Other

Dan Zahavi
Self and Other Book PDF

Author : Dan Zahavi
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191034794

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Self and Other by Dan Zahavi Pdf

Can you be a self on your own or only together with others? Is selfhood a built-in feature of experience or rather socially constructed? How do we at all come to understand others? Does empathy amount to and allow for a distinct experiential acquaintance with others, and if so, what does that tell us about the nature of selfhood and social cognition? Does a strong emphasis on the first-personal character of consciousness prohibit a satisfactory account of intersubjectivity or is the former rather a necessary requirement for the latter? Engaging with debates and findings in classical phenomenology, in philosophy of mind and in various empirical disciplines, Dan Zahavi's new book Self and Other offers answers to these questions. Discussing such diverse topics as self-consciousness, phenomenal externalism, mindless coping, mirror self-recognition, autism, theory of mind, embodied simulation, joint attention, shame, time-consciousness, embodiment, narrativity, self-disorders, expressivity and Buddhist no-self accounts, Zahavi argues that any theory of consciousness that wishes to take the subjective dimension of our experiential life serious must endorse a minimalist notion of self. At the same time, however, he also contends that an adequate account of the self has to recognize its multifaceted character, and that various complementary accounts must be integrated, if we are to do justice to its complexity. Thus, while arguing that the most fundamental level of selfhood is not socially constructed and not constitutively dependent upon others, Zahavi also acknowledges that there are dimensions of the self and types of self-experience that are other-mediated. The final part of the book exemplifies this claim through a close analysis of shame.

Post-transcendental Communication

Colin B. Grant
Post transcendental Communication Book PDF

Author : Colin B. Grant
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3039110322

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Post-transcendental Communication by Colin B. Grant Pdf

Compared with other human and social sciences, communication theory appears to be of recent origin. Appearances deceive, however, for the antecedents of this growing field of work can be found in the classic philosophical treatises of western and non-western thinkers including Plato, Sextus Empiricus and Laozi, reaching forward through the theolinguistic tradition of St Augustine, Boethius, Averroës and Ockham before arriving at the modern age. Following Wittgenstein's linguistic turn and Husserl's phenomenology in the early decades of the twentieth century, we arrive at the fertile plains of semiotics, information theory, pragmatics and dialogism out of which communication theory has grown. And yet an unresolved and historically non-coincidental tension remains between the implicit transcendental claims of much of communication theory and our experiences of risk, uncertainty and dissolution in what Zygmunt Bauman has described as our 'liquid age'. As communication theory matures, it is an opportune moment to reflect on what form a detranscendentalised theory of communication might take. In bringing intentions, understandings, meanings and interactions down to earth this book invites its readers to account for the complex communications between communications, actors and social processes without recourse to transcendental theories of understanding.

The Expression of Inequality in Interaction

Hanna Pishwa,Rainer Schulze
The Expression of Inequality in Interaction Book PDF

Author : Hanna Pishwa,Rainer Schulze
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270054

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The Expression of Inequality in Interaction by Hanna Pishwa,Rainer Schulze Pdf

In keeping with the profile of Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, this volume presents and discusses issues that are central to aspects of social inequality, power, dominance and status as expressed in discourse in its broadest sense. The volume aggregates research efforts of the past years, and it constitutes a point of departure for future studies. The contributions challenge the widespread assumption that concepts such as inequality, power, dominance and status are predetermined in discourse; the volume, including contributions by international scholars from various disciplines such as linguistics, sociology and social psychology rather emphasizes the co-constructedness of these concepts in ordinary discourse and thus advances the potential for insights into how aspects of inequality, power, dominance and status are both made and understood. This volume has been designed to promote recent research on a classic topic, relating discursive, cognitive and social dimensions of inequality in most of the social sciences and the humanities. The volume aims at an international readership, making this book of interest to both researchers and advanced students in linguistic pragmatics, usage-based linguistics, ethnography of speaking, sociology and social psychology.

Social Psychology

Karen A. Hegtvedt,Cathryn Johnson
Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Karen A. Hegtvedt,Cathryn Johnson
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506389349

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Social Psychology by Karen A. Hegtvedt,Cathryn Johnson Pdf

Social Psychology: Individuals, Interaction, and Inequality invites students to take a sociological approach to the study of the individual in relationship to society. This unique new text explains how social psychology provides varied, yet interrelated, explanations for individuals′ experiences in groups and how the micro-level interactions of individuals have consequences for macro-level phenomena within society. Karen A. Hegtvedt and Cathryn Johnson describe an array of processes that shape interaction in contexts characterized by differences in status, power, or group memberships. Unlike other social psychology texts, theirs stresses the interconnections among these processes, to create a story of how individuals come to perceive and then act in their social worlds.

The Relational Systems Model for Family Therapy

Carlton Munson,D Ray Bardill
The Relational Systems Model for Family Therapy Book PDF

Author : Carlton Munson,D Ray Bardill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317791393

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The Relational Systems Model for Family Therapy by Carlton Munson,D Ray Bardill Pdf

The Relational Systems Model for Family Therapy presents a multi-systems approach to family therapy that teaches the therapist important self-differentiating capacities that set the tone for creating a powerful therapeutic atmosphere. While the model demands no specific treatment procedures, it does rely on the therapist’s capacity to adhere to its basic ideas, as she/he is the most vital factor in the model’s success. In The Relational Systems Model for Family Therapy, Author Donald R. Bardill encourages the therapist to be the learning vehicle for the integration of the four realities of life (self, other, context, spiritual) and the differentiating process that is necessary for human survival, safety, and growth. Understanding this model allows therapists to lead clients to heightened self-awareness and the realization of their human potential--both important factors for intellectual growth, emotional maturity, and problem solving. To this end, readers learn about: the self-differentiating therapist--the person-of-the-therapist is the crucial variable in an effective family treatment process the facing process--the client faces such issues as self-identity, life-purpose, thought and behavior patterns, emotionalized fears, and the future emotionalized right/wrong--focus is on consequences of actions rather than right/wrong judgments in relationship issues life stances--the uniqueness of the individual affects their connection to the life realities family grid--a way for the therapist to organize and talk about important family systems dynamics the therapeutic paradox--the client’s worldview is examined through the therapist’s worldview and a new worldview is formed The Relational Systems Model for Family Therapy is an important handbook for practitioners and students in the fields of clinical social work, psychology, marriage and family therapy, mental health counseling, counseling psychology, pastoral counseling, and psychiatric nursing. The book is also useful as a supplemental text for advanced undergraduate classes and postgraduate seminars in family therapy and family counseling. The self-differentiation nature of the content also lends this book useful to self-help readers.

Self-Control in Animals and People

Michael Beran
Self Control in Animals and People Book PDF

Author : Michael Beran
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128125090

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Self-Control in Animals and People by Michael Beran Pdf

Self-Control in Animals and People takes an interdisciplinary look at what self-control is, how it works, and whether humans are alone as a species in their ability to demonstrate self-control. The book outlines historical and recent empirical approaches to understanding when self-control succeeds and fails, and which species may share with humans the ability to anticipate better future outcomes. It also provides readers with in-depth explorations of whether various species can delay gratification, the ways in which people and animals exhibit other forms of self-control, what influences the capacity and expression of self-control, and much more. In addition to its comprehensive coverage of self-control research, the book also describes self-control assessment tests that can be used with young children, adults, and a wide variety of nonhuman species, with the goal of making fair and clear comparisons among the groups. This combination makes Self-Control in Animals and People a valuable resource for cognitive, developmental, and clinical psychologists, philosophers, academic students and researchers in psychology and the social sciences, and animal behaviorists. Provides a comprehensive perspective of the evolutionary emergence of self-control across species Explores different "kinds" of self-control and their links to one another, and whether self-control can be improved or strengthened Offers insight on mental time travel (chronesthesia) and how it relates to self-control Demonstrates how to develop self-control tests for human and nonhuman animals, and how to make fair and clear comparisons among those groups

Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union

Bayar, Yilmaz
Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Bayar, Yilmaz
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799811909

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Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union by Bayar, Yilmaz Pdf

The EU has experienced serious economic and political crises such as the sovereign debt crisis and Brexit in the past few years. However, despite these issues, the EU has implemented considerable institutional, fiscal, and collective improvements during the unification process to continue as a significant actor in the global economy. The Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union provides a multidisciplinary evaluation of the institutional, economic, and social development of the European Union and makes inferences for the future dynamics and collaborations of the EU, the global economy, and other countries. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as energy security, gender discrimination, and global economics, this book is ideally designed for government officials, policymakers, world leaders, politicians, diplomats, international relations officers, economists, business professionals, historians, market analysts, academicians, researchers, and students concerned about the multifaceted integration processes surrounding the EU.