Self Knowledge In Ancient Philosophy

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Ancient Philosophy of the Self

Pauliina Remes,Juha Sihvola
Ancient Philosophy of the Self Book PDF

Author : Pauliina Remes,Juha Sihvola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402085963

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Ancient Philosophy of the Self by Pauliina Remes,Juha Sihvola Pdf

Pauliina Remes and Juha Sihvola In the course of history, philosophers have given an impressive variety of answers to the question, “What is self?” Some of them have even argued that there is no such thing at all. This volume explores the various ways in which selfhood was approached and conceptualised in antiquity. How did the ancients understand what it is that I am, fundamentally, as an acting and affected subject, interpreting the world around me, being distinct from others like and unlike me? The authors hi- light the attempts in ancient philosophical sources to grasp the evasive character of the specifically human presence in the world. They also describe how the ancient philosophers understood human agents as capable of causing changes and being affected in and by the world. Attention will be paid to the various ways in which the ancients conceived of human beings as subjects of reasoning and action, as well as responsible individuals in the moral sphere and in their relations to other people. The themes of persistence, identity, self-examination and self-improvement recur in many of these essays. The articles of the collection combine systematic and historical approaches to ancient sources that range from Socrates to Plotinus and Augustine.

Self-Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy

Fiona Leigh
Self Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Fiona Leigh
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198786061

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Self-Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy by Fiona Leigh Pdf

Self-knowledge - a person's knowledge of their own thoughts, character, and psychological states - has long been a central focus of philosophical enquiry. The concerns which occupy ancient thinkers with regard to self-knowledge, however, diverge in critical ways from contemporary investigations on the topic. In this volume, based upon the eighth Keeling Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, leading scholars explore the treatment of self-knowledge in ancient Greek thought, particularly in Plato, Aristotle, Hellenistic thinkers, and Plotinus. A number of chapters identify specific modes of self-knowledge in ancient thought, such as knowledge of one's individual moral or political character in Plato, or one's own discursive thought as compared to that arising from the self-presence of intellect in Plotinus. Others identify interesting points of convergence with contemporary thinking to make interventions in existing debates as well as to articulate new research questions, such as whether Plato regarded self-knowledge as synoptic and diachronic in the Republic, or whether self-knowledge is a condition on virtue for Aristotle. By exploring the distinctions between the fundamental assumptions and conceptual frameworks in which ancient and modern philosophers examine self-knowledge, this volume makes a novel contribution to current scholarship in the field.

Self

Richard Sorabji
Self Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226768304

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Self by Richard Sorabji Pdf

Drawing on classical antiquity and Western and Eastern philosophy, Richard Sorabji tackles in Self the question of whether there is such a thing as the individual self or only a stream of consciousness. According to Sorabji, the self is not an undetectable soul or ego, but an embodied individual whose existence is plain to see. Unlike a mere stream of consciousness, it is something that owns not only a consciousness but also a body. Sorabji traces historically the retreat from a positive idea of self and draws out the implications of these ideas of self on the concepts of life and death, asking: Should we fear death? How should our individuality affect the way we live? Through an astute reading of a huge array of traditions, he helps us come to terms with our uneasiness about the subject of self in an account that will be at the forefront of philosophical debates for years to come. “There has never been a book remotely like this one in its profusion of ancient references on ideas about human identity and selfhood . . . . Readers unfamiliar with the subject also need to know that Sorabji breaks new ground in giving special attention to philosophers such as Epictetus and other Stoics, Plotinus and later Neoplatonists, and the ancient commentators on Aristotle (on the last of whom he is the world's leading authority).”—Anthony A. Long, Times Literary Supplement

Self-knowledge

Ursula Renz
Self knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ursula Renz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190226428

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Self-knowledge by Ursula Renz Pdf

"Self-knowledge is often taken to constitute both the beginning and the end of humans' search for wisdom. Not surprisingly, the Delphic injunction 'Know thyself' has fascinated philosophers of different times, backgrounds, and tempers. This book explores how the search for wisdom is reflected in conceptions of self-knowledge throughout the history of philosophy and human culture."--Publisher's description.

Socrates and Self-Knowledge

Christopher Moore
Socrates and Self Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Christopher Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316409350

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Socrates and Self-Knowledge by Christopher Moore Pdf

In this book, the first systematic study of Socrates' reflections on self-knowledge, Christopher Moore examines the ancient precept 'Know yourself' and, drawing on Plato, Aristophanes, Xenophon, and others, reconstructs and reassesses the arguments about self-examination, personal ideals, and moral maturity at the heart of the Socratic project. What has been thought to be a purely epistemological or metaphysical inquiry turns out to be deeply ethical, intellectual, and social. Knowing yourself is more than attending to your beliefs, discerning the structure of your soul, or recognizing your ignorance - it is constituting yourself as a self who can be guided by knowledge toward the good life. This is neither a wholly introspective nor a completely isolated pursuit: we know and constitute ourselves best through dialogue with friends and critics. This rich and original study will be of interest to researchers in the philosophy of Socrates, selfhood, and ancient thought.

Knowledge and Self-Knowledge in Plato's Theaetetus

Tschemplik
Knowledge and Self Knowledge in Plato s Theaetetus Book PDF

Author : Tschemplik
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780739130339

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Knowledge and Self-Knowledge in Plato's Theaetetus by Tschemplik Pdf

Knowledge and Self-Knowledge in Plato's Theaetetus advances a new explanation for the apparent failure of the Theaetetus to come to a satisfactory conclusion about the definition of knowledge. Tschemplik argues that understanding this aporetic dialogue in light of the fact that it was conducted with two noted mathematicians shows that for Plato, mathematics was not the paradigm for philosophy. She points out that, although mathematics is clearly an important part of the philosopher's training, as the educational outline of the Republic makes clear, the point on which the mathematician falls short is the central role that self-knowledge plays in philosophical investigation. Theaetetus betrays this deficiency and is led by Socrates to an understanding of the benefits of self-knowledge understood as the knowledge of ignorance. Tschemplik concludes that it is the absence of self-knowledge in the Theaetetus which leads to its closing impasse regarding knowledge. This book will be of interest to scholars and graduate students in the history of philosophy with a special interest in ancient philosophy, and will also be accessible to upper-level undergraduates in ancient philosophy.

Knowledge and Ignorance of Self in Platonic Philosophy

James M. Ambury,Andy R. German
Knowledge and Ignorance of Self in Platonic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : James M. Ambury,Andy R. German
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Self-knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 1316635724

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Knowledge and Ignorance of Self in Platonic Philosophy by James M. Ambury,Andy R. German Pdf

"If any evidence were needed of a revived interest in Plato's treatment of self-knowledge and self-ignorance, the bibliography at the back of this volume should be evidence enough. Papers, monographs, and symposia on the topic are increasingly thick on the ground"--

Knowledge and Ignorance of Self in Platonic Philosophy

James M. Ambury,Andy German
Knowledge and Ignorance of Self in Platonic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : James M. Ambury,Andy German
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107184466

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Knowledge and Ignorance of Self in Platonic Philosophy by James M. Ambury,Andy German Pdf

The only available volume of essays from scholars of every interpretative viewpoint on self-knowledge and self-ignorance in Plato's thought.

Self-Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy

Fiona Leigh
Self Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Fiona Leigh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191089213

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Self-Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy by Fiona Leigh Pdf

Self-knowledge - a person's knowledge of their own thoughts, character, and psychological states - has long been a central focus of philosophical enquiry. The concerns which occupy ancient thinkers with regard to self-knowledge, however, diverge in critical ways from contemporary investigations on the topic. In this volume, based upon the eighth Keeling Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, leading scholars explore the treatment of self-knowledge in ancient Greek thought, particularly in Plato, Aristotle, Hellenistic thinkers, and Plotinus. A number of chapters identify specific modes of self-knowledge in ancient thought, such as knowledge of one's individual moral or political character in Plato, or one's own discursive thought as compared to that arising from the self-presence of intellect in Plotinus. Others identify interesting points of convergence with contemporary thinking to make interventions in existing debates as well as to articulate new research questions, such as whether Plato regarded self-knowledge as synoptic and diachronic in the Republic, or whether self-knowledge is a condition on virtue for Aristotle. By exploring the distinctions between the fundamental assumptions and conceptual frameworks in which ancient and modern philosophers examine self-knowledge, this volume makes a novel contribution to current scholarship in the field.

Self-knowledge in the Age of Theory

Ann Hartle
Self knowledge in the Age of Theory Book PDF

Author : Ann Hartle
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0847684180

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Self-knowledge in the Age of Theory by Ann Hartle Pdf

The philosophical ideal of self-knowledge has been all but forgotten in what Walker Percy calls "the age of theory." Hartle attempts to recover that ancient philosophical task and to articulate what that ideal could mean in the context of our historical situation. She considers and rejects claims that we can attain self-knowledge through theory, anti-theory, or narrative and she defends philosophy as a humanistic, rather than scientific, endeavor. Self-Knowledge in the Age of Theory will be of great interest not only to philosophers but to scholars of literature and other humanities.

Know Thyself

Mitchell S. Green
Know Thyself Book PDF

Author : Mitchell S. Green
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317197829

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Know Thyself by Mitchell S. Green Pdf

Know Thyself: The Value and Limits of Self-Knowledge takes the reader on tour of the nature, value, and limits of self-knowledge. Mitchell S. Green calls on classical sources like Plato and Descartes, 20th-century thinkers like Freud, recent developments in neuroscience and experimental psychology, and even Buddhist philosophy to explore topics at the heart of who we are. The result is an unvarnished look at both the achievements and drawbacks of the many attempts to better know one’s own self. Key topics in this volume include: Knowledge – what it means to know, the link between wisdom and knowledge, and the value of living an "examined life" Personal identity – questions of dualism (the idea that our mind is not only our brain), bodily continuity, and personhood The unconscious — including the kind posited by psychoanalysis as well as the form proposed by recent research on the so-called adaptive unconscious Free will – if we have it, and the recent arguments from neuroscience challenging it Self-misleading – the ways we willfully deceive ourselves, and how this relates to empathy, peer disagreement, implicit bias, and intellectual humility Experimental psychology – considerations on the automaticity of emotion and other cognitive processes, and how they shape us This book is designed to be used in conjunction with the free ‘Know Thyself’ MOOC (massive open online course) created through collaboration of the University of Connecticut's Project on Humility and Conviction in Public Life, and the University of Edinburgh’s Eidyn research centre, and hosted on the Coursera platform (https://www.coursera.org/learn/know-thyself). The book is also suitable as a text for interdisciplinary courses in the philosophy of mind or self-knowledge, and is highly recommended for anyone looking for a short overview of this fascinating topic.

Productive Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy

Thomas Kjeller Johansen
Productive Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Thomas Kjeller Johansen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108485845

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Productive Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy by Thomas Kjeller Johansen Pdf

Shows how ancient philosophers understood productive knowledge and used it to explain ethics, rhetoric, the arts, politics and cosmology.

Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy

Gyula Klima
Consciousness and Self Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527522060

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Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy by Gyula Klima Pdf

Contemporary introductions to the theme of self-knowledge too often trace its emergence in the history of philosophy to thinkers such as René Descartes and David Hume. Whereas Descartes conceives of self-knowledge as intimate and first-personal, Hume contends that it is limited to our awareness of our impressions and ideas. In point of fact, self-knowledge is a perennial theme. We may, for instance, trace the lineage of Hume and Descartes on these matters to Aristotle and Plato, respectively. This volume studies philosophical treatments of self-knowledge in the Medieval Latin West. It comprises two sets of papers; the first is taken from an author-meets-critics session on Therese Scarpelli-Cory’s Aquinas on Human Self Knowledge, which advances the thesis that Aquinas’s theory of self-knowledge wherein the intellect grasps itself in its activity bridges the divide between mediated and first-personal self-knowledge. The second set of papers discuss self-knowledge in terms of self-fulfilment. Authors look to Aquinas’s account of how we can know when we have acquired the virtues necessary for human happiness, as well as the medieval traditions of mysticism and theology, which offer accounts of transformative self-knowledge, the fulfilment that this brings to our emotional and physical selves, and the authority to teach and counsel about what this awareness confers.

Descent of Socrates

Peter Warnek
Descent of Socrates Book PDF

Author : Peter Warnek
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 025311151X

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Descent of Socrates by Peter Warnek Pdf

Since the appearance of Plato's Dialogues, philosophers have been preoccupied with the identity of Socrates and have maintained that successful interpretation of the work hinges upon a clear understanding of what thoughts and ideas can be attributed to him. In Descent of Socrates, Peter Warnek offers a new interpretation of Plato by considering the appearance of Socrates within Plato's work as a philosophical question. Warnek reads the Dialogues as an inquiry into the nature of Socrates and in doing so opens up the relationship between humankind and the natural world. Here, Socrates appears as a demonic and tragic figure whose obsession with the task of self-knowledge transforms the history of philosophy. In this uncompromising work, Warnek reveals the importance of the concept of nature in the Platonic Dialogues in light of Socratic practice and the Ancient ideas that inspire contemporary philosophy.

Consciousness

Sara Heinämaa,Vili Lähteenmäki,Pauliina Remes
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Sara Heinämaa,Vili Lähteenmäki,Pauliina Remes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402060823

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Consciousness by Sara Heinämaa,Vili Lähteenmäki,Pauliina Remes Pdf

This collection represents the first historical survey focusing on the notion of consciousness. It approaches consciousness through its constitutive aspects, such as subjectivity, reflexivity, intentionality and selfhood. Covering discussions from ancient philosophy all the way to contemporary debates, the book enriches current systematic debates by uncovering historical roots of the notion of consciousness.