Self Realization And Justice

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Self-Realization and Justice

Author : Julia Maskivker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136463907

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Self-Realization and Justice by Julia Maskivker Pdf

In this book, Maskivker argues that there ought to be a right not to participate in the paid economy in a new way; not by appealing to notions of fairness to competing conceptions of the good, but rather to a contentious (but defensible) normative ideal, namely, self-realization. In so doing, she joins a venerable tradition in ethical thought, initiated by Aristotle and developed in the work of important eighteenth and nineteenth century thinkers including Smith, Hume, and Marx.The book engages on-going debates (in both philosophical and real world political and social policy circles) about the provision of basic income grants, necessary to make the possibility of self-realization real for all. Traditional defenses of unconditional welfare benefits emphasize ideals of state neutrality when they claim that society should not discriminate against preferences for leisure in favor of preferences for work. According to these views, the state ought not to interfere with people’s choices about what constitutes the "good life." In contradistinction, Maskivker offers an innovative argument in defense of a particular ideal of the "good life," namely, life-goals directed at the pursuit of self-realization. However, her understanding of self-realization appeals to modern and contemporary values of freedom and pluralism. In a refreshingly new light, the book strikes a balance between fascinating debates on the conditions of human flourishing on the one hand, and heated discussions about the Welfare State on the other.

Revolution from Within

Author : Gloria Steinem
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-15
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781453250167

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Revolution from Within by Gloria Steinem Pdf

Newly updated: The bestseller “that could bring the human race a little closer to rescuing itself” from the subject of the film The Two Glorias (Naomi Wolf). Without self-esteem, the only change is an exchange of masters; with it, there is no need for masters. When trying to find books to give to “the countless brave and smart women I met who didn’t think of themselves as either brave or smart,” Steinem realized that books either supposed that external political change would cure everything or that internal change would. None linked internal and external change together in a seamless circle of cause and effect, effect and cause. She undertook to write such a book, and ended up transforming her life, as well as the lives of others. The result of her reflections is this truly transformative book: part personal collection of stories from her own life and the lives of many others, part revolutionary guide to finding community and inspiration. Steinem finds role models in a very young and uncertain Gandhi as well as unlikely heroes from the streets to history. Revolution from Within addresses the core issues of self-authority and unjust external authority, and argues that the first is necessary to transform the second. This ebook features an illustrated biography of Gloria Steinem including rare images from the author’s personal collection, as well as a new preface and list of book recommendations from Steinem.

Rescuing Justice and Equality

Author : G. A. Cohen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674029651

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Rescuing Justice and Equality by G. A. Cohen Pdf

In this stimulating work of political philosophy, acclaimed philosopher G. A. Cohen sets out to rescue the egalitarian thesis that in a society in which distributive justice prevails, people’s material prospects are roughly equal. Arguing against the Rawlsian version of a just society, Cohen demonstrates that distributive justice does not tolerate deep inequality. In the course of providing a deep and sophisticated critique of Rawls’s theory of justice, Cohen demonstrates that questions of distributive justice arise not only for the state but also for people in their daily lives. The right rules for the macro scale of public institutions and policies also apply, with suitable adjustments, to the micro level of individual decision-making. Cohen also charges Rawls’s constructivism with systematically conflating the concept of justice with other concepts. Within the Rawlsian architectonic, justice is not distinguished either from other values or from optimal rules of social regulation. The elimination of those conflations brings justice closer to equality.

Morality for Moderns

Author : Corbin Fowler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004493384

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Morality for Moderns by Corbin Fowler Pdf

This book defends morality against the critiques of egoims, subjectivism, and relativism. It argues that we can and should construe some moral standards as objective and that justice and self-development are the cornerstones of healthy morality. Opening with a dialogue meant to tease and provoke the reader, the book's subsequent chapters treat misconceptions about morality, the possibility of unselfish action, the nature of free will and moral responsibility, and the identity of moral right and wrong.

Albert Schweitzer's Reverence for Life

Author : Mike W. Martin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317182740

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Albert Schweitzer's Reverence for Life by Mike W. Martin Pdf

Albert Schweitzer, philosopher, physician, Nobel Peace Laureate, theologian, and musician, developed a character-oriented ethics focused on self-realization, nature-centered spirituality, and moral idealism which anticipated the current renaissance of virtue ethics. Schweitzer's idea of 'reverence for life' underscores the contribution of moral ideals to self-realization, connects ethics to spirituality without religious dogma, and outlines a pioneering environmental ethics that bridges the gap between valuing life in its unity and valuing individual organisms. In this book Mike W. Martin interprets Schweitzer's 'reverence for life' as an umbrella virtue, drawing together all the more specific virtues, in particular: authenticity, love, compassion, gratitude, justice and peace loving, each of which Martin discusses in an individual chapter. Martin's treatment of his subject is sympathetic yet critical and for the first time clearly places Schweitzer's environmental ethics within the wider framework of his ethical theory.

Elements of a Critical Theory of Justice

Author : Gustavo Pereira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137263384

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Elements of a Critical Theory of Justice by Gustavo Pereira Pdf

The capacity to take part in dialogues and justify one's positions constitutes the normative core of critical social justice. Ensuring this capacity to every citizen is the main objective of justice, which requires transforming social structures and relations as well as counteracting the effects of capitalist dynamics.

Truth Is Not Justice

Author : Pearlina S. Story
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 1420847392

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Truth Is Not Justice by Pearlina S. Story Pdf

From now on our spiritual development will be in the hands of each individual. We each have to find our way, our path, perhaps with occasional and varied guidance, but without giving ourselves to an organization, a fixed body of persons, or rules, in exchange for ethereal considerations. Further brain research and knowledge will help in dealing with our individual completeness or unity. There is no other book available such as this. It is book about our being part of the beginnings of a new knowledge. It will eventually be a major change to individuals, societies and to human consciousness. This new knowledge indicates our brains naturally become a completion or unity, which in previous times was referred to as God. We have God in our brains. This means while growing-up establishing ourselves, our egos, etc., and sometime during maturity we naturally and directly become changed or completed as individuals. It is not uncommon to experience a unity of what in the past was considered an experience of God. Because of this new knowledge, the existing religions may no longer be pertinent to our lives, except as history. This new knowledge in a new way, is old knowledge that has always been known superficially and metaphorically. All creatures and animals other than ourselves, have a limited consciousness within a natural basic wholeness and often referred to a living with God. It is a feature and arrangement they are born with. It is in their genes. Extended human consciousness is different by having a postponed wholeness, lack of unity or natural incompleteness to allow our special self-awareness or ego to become established through adolescence. It is a feature and arrangement we are born with. It is in our genes. Human consciousness grows with this belated feature of wholeness or unity. This feature is something we deal with in our maturity. When this completion happens it can cause a unifying experience within our brains, which in the past was called an experience of God. It became the basis of our religions.

Human Dignity and Social Justice

Author : Pablo Gilabert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192698926

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Human Dignity and Social Justice by Pablo Gilabert Pdf

Human dignity: social movements invoke it, several national constitutions enshrine it, and it features prominently in international human rights documents. But what is it, why is it important, and what is its relationship to human rights and social justice? Pablo Gilabert offers a systematic defense of the view that human dignity is the moral heart of justice. In Human Dignity and Human Rights (OUP 2019), he advanced an account of human dignity for the context of human rights discourse, which covers the most urgent, basic claims of dignity. This book extends the dignitarian approach to more ambitious claims of maximal dignity of the kind encoded in democratic socialist conceptions of social justice. In particular, this book focuses on the just organization of working practices. It recasts in a dignitarian format the critique of capitalist society as involving exploitation, alienation, and domination of workers, and revamps a neglected but inspiring socialist principle. In its dignitarian interpretation, the Abilities/Needs Principle ("From each according to their ability, to each according to their needs!") yields reasonable and feasible requirements on social cooperation so that it solidaristically empowers each human being to lead a flourishing life. While Human Dignity and Human Rights offered the first systematic account of human dignity in human rights discourse, Human Dignity and Social Justice presents the first systematic application of the dignitarian framework to the core ideals of democratic socialism.

Simple & Effective Science For Self Realization

Author : Dada Bhagwan
Publisher : Dada Bhagwan Foundation
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789382128205

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Simple & Effective Science For Self Realization by Dada Bhagwan Pdf

In moments of reflection, it is only natural to wonder what is the true purpose in life and to ask, behind the constant efforts made just in “living”, what is it that we are seeking? In the book “Self Realization”, Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge) Dada Bhagwan reveals the science of Self realization, describing that attaining knowledge of Self is ultimate life purpose, and is the beginning of lasting, permanent happiness. Dadashri explains that all beings continuously seek happiness – but can only be satisfied by spiritual happiness beyond the fleeting temporary pleasures of life. Becoming Self realized is a spiritual awakening which allows such happiness to begin to be experienced – because true happiness, or bliss, lies within the Self itself. Having gained Self knowledge, spiritual development and spiritual awareness begin - initiating a spiritual transformation which can result in ultimate liberation, or moksha. Whether interested to discover ultimate life purpose, wanting to learn the true meaning of spirituality, or on a spiritual quest to attain spiritual enlightenment, “Self Realization” is a unique resource among the many spiritual books available today.

China's Economic Growth: Towards Sustainable Economic Development and Social Justice

Author : John Joshua
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137594358

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China's Economic Growth: Towards Sustainable Economic Development and Social Justice by John Joshua Pdf

This two-volume book addresses the economic transformation occurring in China at present. The author investigates China's domestic and international policies, the impact of these policies on economic growth, and their effect on the quality of life for the people of China. In the first volume, the author distinguishes between economic growth and sustainable economic development, and discusses China's current and past economic policies towards growth. Chapters also explore the structural transformation of China's economy and its increasingly consumer-oriented nature. The second volume looks more specifically at the result of domestic policies on the quality of life for people living in China. The author examines the distribution of income, the alleviation of poverty, the Chinese education system, and the environmental cost of economic growth. These volumes will be of particular interest to researchers and scholars concerned with China's emerging economic power.

Reconstructing Rawls

Author : Robert S. Taylor
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271056715

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Reconstructing Rawls by Robert S. Taylor Pdf

Reconstructing Rawls has one overarching goal: to reclaim Rawls for the Enlightenment—more specifically, the Prussian Enlightenment. Rawls’s so-called political turn in the 1980s, motivated by a newfound interest in pluralism and the accommodation of difference, has been unhealthy for autonomy-based liberalism and has led liberalism more broadly toward cultural relativism, be it in the guise of liberal multiculturalism or critiques of cosmopolitan distributive-justice theories. Robert Taylor believes that it is time to redeem A Theory of Justice’s implicit promise of a universalistic, comprehensive Kantian liberalism. Reconstructing Rawls on Kantian foundations leads to some unorthodox conclusions about justice as fairness, to be sure: for example, it yields a more civic-humanist reading of the priority of political liberty, a more Marxist reading of the priority of fair equality of opportunity, and a more ascetic or antimaterialist reading of the difference principle. It nonetheless leaves us with a theory that is still recognizably Rawlsian and reveals a previously untraveled road out of Theory—a road very different from the one Rawls himself ultimately followed.

Social Justice

Author : Loretta Capeheart,Dragan Milovanovic
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781978806870

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Social Justice by Loretta Capeheart,Dragan Milovanovic Pdf

An eye for an eye, the balance of the scales – for centuries, these and other traditional concepts exemplified the public’s perception of justice. Today, popular culture, including television shows like Law and Order, informs the public’s vision. But do age-old symbols, portrayals in the media, and existing systems truly represent justice in all of its nuanced forms, or do we need to think beyond these notions? The second edition of Social Justice: Theories, Issues, and Movements responds to the need for a comprehensive introduction to these issues. Theories of social justice are presented in an accessible fashion to encourage engagement of students, activists, and scholars with these important lines of inquiry. Issues are analyzed utilizing various theories for furthering engagement in possibilities. Struggles for justice -- from legal cases to on the ground movements -- are presented for historical context and to inform the way forward.

Justice and Freedom in Hegel

Author : Paolo Diego Bubbio,Andrew Buchwalter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781040037218

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Justice and Freedom in Hegel by Paolo Diego Bubbio,Andrew Buchwalter Pdf

This volume explores the relationship between justice and freedom in Hegel’s practical philosophy, with a particular focus on the pivotal concept of reciprocal recognition. The contributors analyze the intersubjective relations between individuals and institutions through the lens of Hegel and demonstrate how his account of justice and freedom can be applied to address pressing issues in political philosophy. Despite extensive scrutiny of the concept of justice by political philosophers, Hegel’s unique account has been notably overlooked. What sets Hegel apart is his emphasis on the inseparable link between justice and freedom. Freedom is inextricably tied to an account of just social relations and institutions, while justice itself is intertwined with a robust endorsement of freedom. The chapters comprising this volume examine three crucial dimensions of Hegel’s framework for freedom and justice. First, the contributors address how Hegel’s distinctive integration of freedom and justice sheds new light on the nature of his practical philosophy. Second, they relate Hegel’s theory to other prominent accounts of justice, including Rawlsian forms of Kantian constructivism, Habermas’ neo‐Kantian discourse theory, republican views, neo‐Aristotelian accounts, and critical theory approaches. Finally, the contributors apply Hegel’s reconstructed theory of justice to ongoing debates encompassing criminal justice, distributive justice, global justice, environmental justice, and issues related to racial and gender justice, as well as populism. Justice and Freedom in Hegel will appeal to scholars and advanced students engaged in research on Hegel’s practical philosophy, 19th‐century philosophy, and political philosophy.

Love and Justice as Competences

Author : Luc Boltanski
Publisher : Polity
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780745649092

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Love and Justice as Competences by Luc Boltanski Pdf

People care a great deal about justice. They protest and engage in confrontations with others when their sense of justice is affronted or disturbed. When they do this, they don’t generally act in a strategic or calculating way but use arguments that claim a general validity. Disputes are commonly regulated by these ‘regimes of justice’ implicit in everyday social life. But justice is not the only regime that governs action. There are some actions that are selfless and gratuitous, and that belong to what might be called a regime of ‘peace’ or ‘love’. In the course of their everyday lives, people constantly move back and forth between these two regimes, that of justice and that of love. And everyone also has the capacity for violence, which arises when the regulation of action within either of these regimes breaks down. In Love and Justice as Competences, Boltanski lays out this highly original framework for analysing the action of individuals as they pursue their day-to-day lives. The framework outlined in this important book is the basis for the path-breaking work that he has developed over the last twenty years – work that has examined the moral foundations of society in and through the forms of everyday conflict. For anyone who wants to understand what a critical sociology might mean today, this book is an essential text.

Freedom's Right

Author : Axel Honneth
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231530859

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Freedom's Right by Axel Honneth Pdf

Theories of justice often fixate on purely normative, abstract principles unrelated to real-world situations. The philosopher and theorist Axel Honneth addresses this disconnect, and constructs a theory of justice derived from the normative claims of Western liberal-democratic societies and anchored in morally legitimate laws and institutionally established practices. Honneth’s paradigm—which he terms “a democratic ethical life”—draws on the spirit of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right and his own theory of recognition, demonstrating how concrete social spheres generate the principles of individual freedom and a standard for what is just. Using social analysis to re-found a more grounded theory of justice, he argues that all crucial actions in Western civilization, whether in personal relationships, market-induced economic activities, or the public forum of politics, share one defining characteristic: they require the realization of a particular aspect of individual freedom. This fundamental truth informs the guiding principles of justice, grounding and enabling a wide-ranging reconsideration of its nature and application.