Self Transcendence And Virtue

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Self-Transcendence and Virtue

Jennifer A. Frey,Candace Vogler
Self Transcendence and Virtue Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A. Frey,Candace Vogler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429891168

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Self-Transcendence and Virtue by Jennifer A. Frey,Candace Vogler Pdf

Recent research in the humanities and social sciences suggests that individuals who understand themselves as belonging to something greater than the self—a family, community, or religious or spiritual group—often feel happier, have a deeper sense of purpose or meaning in their lives, and have overall better life outcomes than those who do not. Some positive and personality psychologists have labeled this location of the self within a broader perspective "self-transcendence." This book presents and integrates new, interdisciplinary research into virtue, happiness, and the meaning of life by re-orienting these discussions around the concept of self-transcendence. The essays are organized around three broad themes connected to self-transcendence. First, they investigate how self-transcendence helps us to understand aspects of the moral life as it is studied within psychology, including the development of wisdom, the practice of moral praise, and psychological well-being. Second, they explore how self-transcendence is linked to virtue in different religious and spiritual traditions including Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Finally, they ask how self-transcendence can help us theorize about Aristotelean and Thomist conceptions of virtue, like hope and piety, and how this helps us to re-conceptualize happiness and meaning in life.

Character Strengths and Virtues

Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman
Character Strengths and Virtues Book PDF

Author : Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198037333

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Character Strengths and Virtues by Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman Pdf

"Character" has become a front-and-center topic in contemporary discourse, but this term does not have a fixed meaning. Character may be simply defined by what someone does not do, but a more active and thorough definition is necessary, one that addresses certain vital questions. Is character a singular characteristic of an individual, or is it composed of different aspects? Does character--however we define it--exist in degrees, or is it simply something one happens to have? How can character be developed? Can it be learned? Relatedly, can it be taught, and who might be the most effective teacher? What roles are played by family, schools, the media, religion, and the larger culture? This groundbreaking handbook of character strengths and virtues is the first progress report from a prestigious group of researchers who have undertaken the systematic classification and measurement of widely valued positive traits. They approach good character in terms of separate strengths-authenticity, persistence, kindness, gratitude, hope, humor, and so on-each of which exists in degrees. Character Strengths and Virtues classifies twenty-four specific strengths under six broad virtues that consistently emerge across history and culture: wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. Each strength is thoroughly examined in its own chapter, with special attention to its meaning, explanation, measurement, causes, correlates, consequences, and development across the life span, as well as to strategies for its deliberate cultivation. This book demands the attention of anyone interested in psychology and what it can teach about the good life.

The Cambridge Handbook of Wisdom

Robert J. Sternberg,Judith Glück
The Cambridge Handbook of Wisdom Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sternberg,Judith Glück
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108759144

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The Cambridge Handbook of Wisdom by Robert J. Sternberg,Judith Glück Pdf

This is a comprehensive review of the psychological literature on wisdom by leading experts in the field. It covers the philosophical and sociocultural foundations of wisdom, and showcases the measurement and teaching of wisdom. The connection of wisdom to intelligence and personality is explained alongside its relationship with morality and ethics. It also explores the neurobiology of wisdom, its significance in medical decision-making, and wise leadership. How to develop wisdom is discussed and practical information is given about how to instil it in others. The book is accessible to a wide readership and includes virtually all of the major theories of wisdom, as well as the full range of research on wisdom as it is understood today. It takes both a basic-science and applied focus, making it useful to those seeking to understand wisdom scientifically, and to those who wish to apply their understanding of wisdom to their own work.

Books Promiscuously Read

Heather Cass White
Books Promiscuously Read Book PDF

Author : Heather Cass White
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780374719852

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Books Promiscuously Read by Heather Cass White Pdf

The critic and scholar Heather Cass White offers an exploration of the nature of reading Heather Cass White’s Books Promiscuously Read is about the pleasures of reading and its power in shaping our internal lives. It advocates for a life of constant, disorderly, time-consuming reading, and encourages readers to trust in the value of the exhilaration and fascination such reading entails. Rather than arguing for the moral value of reading or the preeminence of literature as an aesthetic form, Books Promiscuously Read illustrates the irreplaceable experience of the self that reading provides for those inclined to do it. Through three sections—Play, Transgression, and Insight—which focus on three ways of thinking about reading, Books Promiscuously Read moves among and considers many poems, novels, stories, and works of nonfiction. The prose is shot through with quotations reflecting the way readers think through the words of others. Books Promiscuously Read is a tribute to the whole lives readers live in their books, and aims to recommit people to those lives. As White writes, “What matters is staying attuned to an ordinary, unflashy, mutely persistent miracle; that all the books to be read, and all the selves to be because we have read them, are still there, still waiting, still undiminished in their power. It is an astonishing joy.”

Debating Humanity

Daniel Chernilo
Debating Humanity Book PDF

Author : Daniel Chernilo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107129337

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Debating Humanity by Daniel Chernilo Pdf

An original approach to the question 'what is a human being?', examining key ideas of leading contemporary sociologists and philosophers.

Spirituality and the Good Life

David McPherson
Spirituality and the Good Life Book PDF

Author : David McPherson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107133006

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Spirituality and the Good Life by David McPherson Pdf

A philosophical exploration of the relationships between spirituality, well-being, religion, and philosophy, examining specific spiritual practices and spiritually informed virtues.

Varieties of Virtue Ethics

David Carr,James Arthur,Kristján Kristjánsson
Varieties of Virtue Ethics Book PDF

Author : David Carr,James Arthur,Kristján Kristjánsson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137591777

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Varieties of Virtue Ethics by David Carr,James Arthur,Kristján Kristjánsson Pdf

This book explores recent developments in ethics of virtue. While acknowledging the Aristotelian roots of modern virtue ethics – with its emphasis on the moral importance of character – this collection recognizes that more recent accounts of virtue have been shaped by many other influences, such as Aquinas, Hume, Nietzsche, Hegel and Marx, Confucius and Lao-tzu. The authors also examine the bearing of virtue ethics on other disciplines such as psychology, sociology and theology, as well as attending to some wider public, professional and educational implications of the ethics of virtue. This pioneering book will be invaluable to researchers and students concerned with the many contemporary varieties and applications of virtue ethics.

The Pursuit of Virtue

Thomas Lombardo
The Pursuit of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Thomas Lombardo
Publisher : Wood Lake Publishing Inc.
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781773431703

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The Pursuit of Virtue by Thomas Lombardo Pdf

In The Pursuit of Virtue, Lombardo outlines the impact that today’s culture of thought is having on us individually and collectively – leaving us compulsively focused on the present, seeking external validation. Lombardo encourages us to choose a path to what he calls a Good Future, by acknowledging and developing our internal resources for wisdom. This Good Future transcends the external and infuses our lives with qualities such as self-evolution, courage, and critical thinking, to lead us out of the shadows and into the light.

From Morality to Mental Health

Mike W. Martin
From Morality to Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Mike W. Martin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195304718

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From Morality to Mental Health by Mike W. Martin Pdf

Surveying the ways in which morality and mental health are related, this book touches on practical concerns, such as love and work, crime and violence, and addictions. It aims to shows how morality and mental health are intertwined in our pursuit of a meaningful life.

The Oxford Handbook of Entertainment Theory

Peter Vorderer,Christoph Klimmt
The Oxford Handbook of Entertainment Theory Book PDF

Author : Peter Vorderer,Christoph Klimmt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 890 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190072216

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The Oxford Handbook of Entertainment Theory by Peter Vorderer,Christoph Klimmt Pdf

"This chapter offers some historical and conceptual orientation to readers of the Oxford Handbook of Entertainment Theory. Departing from a brief review of ancient roots and 20th century pioneer works, we elaborate on the state and challenges of contemporary entertainment theory and research. This includes the need to develop a more explicit understanding of interrelationships among similar terms and concepts (e.g., presence and transportation), the need to reflect more explicitly on epistemological foundations of entertaiment theories (e.g., neo-behaviorism), and the need to reach back to past, even historical reasoning in communication that may be just as informative as the consideration of recent theoretical innovations from neigboring fields such as social psychology. Finally, we offer some reflections on programmatic perspectives for future entertainment theory, which should try to harmonize views from the social sciences and critical thinking, span cultural differences in entertainment processes, and keep track of the rapid technological progress of entertainment media"--

Neglected Virtues

Glen Pettigrove,Christine Swanton
Neglected Virtues Book PDF

Author : Glen Pettigrove,Christine Swanton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000514407

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Neglected Virtues by Glen Pettigrove,Christine Swanton Pdf

Much of the work that has been done on virtue has been devoted to getting virtue ethics a seat at the theoretical table. It has been concerned with showing that virtue ethics can provide a satisfactory account of right action to rival accounts offered by consequentialism and deontology. This volume of essays explores the nitty-gritty details of particular virtues. It includes original contributions from a number of leading scholars in virtue ethics. Most of the virtues discussed – such as ambition, cheerfulness, creativity, magnificence, pride, wit, and wonder – have been almost wholly neglected by contemporary ethicists. The volume also includes coverage of other virtues that have received a fair amount of attention in recent years, such as charity, hope, justice, practical wisdom, and temperance. Here the essays address largely ignored dimensions of these virtues and show how these discussions can enrich our understanding of neglected virtues. Neglected Virtues is a welcome addition to the scholarly literature on virtue ethics. Its focus on individual virtues, while not meant to be exhaustive, will open new avenues for future research in this rapidly growing area of ethics and moral philosophy.

The Oxford Handbook of Meaningful Work

Ruth Yeoman,Catherine Bailey,Adrian Madden,Marc Thompson
The Oxford Handbook of Meaningful Work Book PDF

Author : Ruth Yeoman,Catherine Bailey,Adrian Madden,Marc Thompson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191092381

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The Oxford Handbook of Meaningful Work by Ruth Yeoman,Catherine Bailey,Adrian Madden,Marc Thompson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Meaningful Work examines the concept, practices and effects of meaningful work in organizations and beyond. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this volume reflects diverse scholarly contributions to understanding meaningful work from philosophy, political theory, psychology, sociology, organizational studies, and economics. In philosophy and political theory, treatments of meaningful work have been influenced by debates concerning the tensions between work as unavoidable and necessary, and work as a source of self-realization and human flourishing. This tension has come into renewed focus as work is reshaped by technology, globalization, and new forms of organization. In management studies, much empirical work has focused on meaningful work from the perspective of positive psychology, but more recent research has considered meaningful work as a complex phenomenon, socially constructed from interactive processes between individuals, and between individuals, organizations, and society. This Handbook examines meaningful work in the context of moral and pragmatic concerns such as human flourishing, dignity, alienation, freedom, and organizational ethics. The collection illuminates the relationship of meaningful work to organizational constructs of identity, belonging, callings, self-transcendence, culture, and occupations. Representing some of the most up to date academic research, the editors aim to inspire and equip researchers by identifying new directions and methods with which to deepen scholarly inquiry into a topic of growing importance.

The Virtues in Psychiatric Practice

John R. Peteet
The Virtues in Psychiatric Practice Book PDF

Author : John R. Peteet
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197524503

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The Virtues in Psychiatric Practice by John R. Peteet Pdf

There is growing recognition of the value dimension in psychiatric practice, from the contributions of positive psychology, of documenting the role of virtues in human flourishing and in the medical practice. However, the place of virtues in psychiatric treatment remains largely unexplored. How does a need for virtues fit into the processes of diagnosis, formulation, and treatment? What patient problems and factors should influence the therapist to promote forgiveness, gratitude, humility, or accountability? What is the relationship between the therapist's and the patient's virtues? What is the relevance of religious or spiritual resources to the formation of virtue? How does the cultivation of a particular virtue relate to psychodynamic, behavioral, existential, or spiritual approaches? What ethical questions does it raise, and what are its implications for psychiatric education? The Virtues in Psychiatric Practice explores the role of the virtues in promoting human flourishing within the context of psychiatric practice. Chapters uses case examples to consider the incentives of fostering particular virtues; the place of this approach among psychodynamic, behavioral, existential, or spiritual approaches; and the relationship between the therapist's and the patient's values. Virtues highlighted include forgiveness, gratitude, accountability, self-transcendence, defiance, humility, compassion, love, and practical wisdom. This discussion is organized according to four basic capacities relevant to moral enhancement - self-control, niceness, intelligence, and positivity - which correspond to the four cardinal virtues according to Plato and Aquinas - temperance, justice, prudence, and courage. Edited by psychiatrist and scholar John R. Peteet and written for psychiatrists, psychologists, and medical ethicists, this book will connect recent scientific research on virtue with clinical practice. It therefore aims to give readers a fuller appreciation of the importance of virtue in the therapeutic encounter, a clearer understanding of clinical indications for focusing on particular virtues, and enhanced practical ways of promoting human growth.

COVID-19 and Existential Positive Psychology (PP2.0): The New Science of Self-Transcendence

Paul T. P. Wong,Claude-Hélène Mayer,Gökmen Arslan
COVID 19 and Existential Positive Psychology PP2 0 The New Science of Self Transcendence Book PDF

Author : Paul T. P. Wong,Claude-Hélène Mayer,Gökmen Arslan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832507605

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COVID-19 and Existential Positive Psychology (PP2.0): The New Science of Self-Transcendence by Paul T. P. Wong,Claude-Hélène Mayer,Gökmen Arslan Pdf

In the era of COVID-19, many people have suffered high levels of stress and mental health problems. To cope with the widespread of suffering (physical, psychological, social, and economical) the positive psychology of personal happiness is no longer the sole approach to examine personal wellbeing. Other approaches such as Viktor Frankl’s theory of self-transcendence provide a promising framework for research and intervention on how to achieve resilience, wellbeing, and happiness through overcoming suffering and self-transcendence. The existential positive psychology of suffering complements the positive psychology of happiness, which is championed by Martin Seligman, as two equal halves of the circle of wellbeing and optimal mental health. This Research Topic aims to examine the different approaches to Positive Psychology and their influence on individual wellbeing during the COVID-19 era. One of the exciting development in the positive psychology of wellbeing is the mounting research on the adaptive benefits of negative emotions, such as shame, guilt, and anger, as well as the dialectical process of balancing negative and positive emotions. As an example, based on all the empirical research and Frankl’s self-transcendence model, Wong has developed the existential positive psychology of suffering (PP2.0) as the foundation for flourishing. Here are a few main tenets of PP2.0: (1) Life is suffering and a constant struggle throughout every stage of development, (2) The search for self-transcendence is a primary motive guided by the meaning mindset and mindful mindset. (3) Wellbeing cannot be sustainable without overcoming and transforming suffering. In this Research Topic we welcome diverse approaches discussing the following points: • The dialectic process of overcoming the challenges of every stage of development as necessary for personal growth and self-transcendence; • The role of self-transcendence in resilience, virtue, meaning, and happiness; • The upside of negative emotions; • The new science of resilience based on cultivating the resilient mindset and character; • How to make the best use of suffering to achieve out potentials & mental health.

After Virtue

Alasdair MacIntyre
After Virtue Book PDF

Author : Alasdair MacIntyre
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781623569815

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After Virtue by Alasdair MacIntyre Pdf

Highly controversial when it was first published in 1981, Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue has since established itself as a landmark work in contemporary moral philosophy. In this book, MacIntyre sought to address a crisis in moral language that he traced back to a European Enlightenment that had made the formulation of moral principles increasingly difficult. In the search for a way out of this impasse, MacIntyre returns to an earlier strand of ethical thinking, that of Aristotle, who emphasised the importance of 'virtue' to the ethical life. More than thirty years after its original publication, After Virtue remains a work that is impossible to ignore for anyone interested in our understanding of ethics and morality today.