Selfish Routing And The Price Of Anarchy

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Selfish Routing and the Price of Anarchy

Tim Roughgarden
Selfish Routing and the Price of Anarchy Book PDF

Author : Tim Roughgarden
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262549325

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Selfish Routing and the Price of Anarchy by Tim Roughgarden Pdf

An analysis of the loss in performance caused by selfish, uncoordinated behavior in networks. Most of us prefer to commute by the shortest route available, without taking into account the traffic congestion that we cause for others. Many networks, including computer networks, suffer from some type of this "selfish routing." In Selfish Routing and the Price of Anarchy, Tim Roughgarden studies the loss of social welfare caused by selfish, uncoordinated behavior in networks. He quantifies the price of anarchy—the worst-possible loss of social welfare from selfish routing—and also discusses several methods for improving the price of anarchy with centralized control. Roughgarden begins with a relatively nontechnical introduction to selfish routing, describing two important examples that motivate the problems that follow. The first, Pigou's Example, demonstrates that selfish behavior need not generate a socially optimal outcome. The second, the counterintiuitve Braess's Paradox, shows that network improvements can degrade network performance. He then develops techniques for quantifying the price of anarchy (with Pigou's Example playing a central role). Next, he analyzes Braess's Paradox and the computational complexity of detecting it algorithmically, and he describes Stackelberg routing, which improves the price of anarchy using a modest degree of central control. Finally, he defines several open problems that may inspire further research. Roughgarden's work will be of interest not only to researchers and graduate students in theoretical computer science and optimization but also to other computer scientists, as well as to economists, electrical engineers, and mathematicians.

Twenty Lectures on Algorithmic Game Theory

Tim Roughgarden
Twenty Lectures on Algorithmic Game Theory Book PDF

Author : Tim Roughgarden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781316782095

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Twenty Lectures on Algorithmic Game Theory by Tim Roughgarden Pdf

Computer science and economics have engaged in a lively interaction over the past fifteen years, resulting in the new field of algorithmic game theory. Many problems that are central to modern computer science, ranging from resource allocation in large networks to online advertising, involve interactions between multiple self-interested parties. Economics and game theory offer a host of useful models and definitions to reason about such problems. The flow of ideas also travels in the other direction, and concepts from computer science are increasingly important in economics. This book grew out of the author's Stanford University course on algorithmic game theory, and aims to give students and other newcomers a quick and accessible introduction to many of the most important concepts in the field. The book also includes case studies on online advertising, wireless spectrum auctions, kidney exchange, and network management.

Algorithms -- ESA 2004

Susanne Albers
Algorithms ESA 2004 Book PDF

Author : Susanne Albers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540230250

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Algorithms -- ESA 2004 by Susanne Albers Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2004, held in Bergen, Norway, in September 2004. The 70 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed from 208 submissions. The scope of the papers spans the entire range of algorithmics from design and mathematical issues to real-world applications in various fields, and engineering and analysis of algorithms.

Algorithmic Game Theory

Noam Nisan,Tim Roughgarden,Eva Tardos,Vijay V. Vazirani
Algorithmic Game Theory Book PDF

Author : Noam Nisan,Tim Roughgarden,Eva Tardos,Vijay V. Vazirani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1139466542

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Algorithmic Game Theory by Noam Nisan,Tim Roughgarden,Eva Tardos,Vijay V. Vazirani Pdf

In recent years game theory has had a substantial impact on computer science, especially on Internet- and e-commerce-related issues. Algorithmic Game Theory, first published in 2007, develops the central ideas and results of this exciting area in a clear and succinct manner. More than 40 of the top researchers in this field have written chapters that go from the foundations to the state of the art. Basic chapters on algorithmic methods for equilibria, mechanism design and combinatorial auctions are followed by chapters on important game theory applications such as incentives and pricing, cost sharing, information markets and cryptography and security. This definitive work will set the tone of research for the next few years and beyond. Students, researchers, and practitioners alike need to learn more about these fascinating theoretical developments and their widespread practical application.

Encyclopedia of Algorithms

Ming-Yang Kao
Encyclopedia of Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Ming-Yang Kao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387307701

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Encyclopedia of Algorithms by Ming-Yang Kao Pdf

One of Springer’s renowned Major Reference Works, this awesome achievement provides a comprehensive set of solutions to important algorithmic problems for students and researchers interested in quickly locating useful information. This first edition of the reference focuses on high-impact solutions from the most recent decade, while later editions will widen the scope of the work. All entries have been written by experts, while links to Internet sites that outline their research work are provided. The entries have all been peer-reviewed. This defining reference is published both in print and on line.

Automata, Languages and Programming

Peter Widmayer
Automata Languages and Programming Book PDF

Author : Peter Widmayer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540438645

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Automata, Languages and Programming by Peter Widmayer Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 29th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, ICALP 2002, held in Malaga, Spain, in July 2002. The 83 revised full papers presented together with 7 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 269 submissions. All current aspects of theoretical computer science are addressed and major new results are presented.

Game Theory, Alive

Anna R. Karlin,Yuval Peres
Game Theory Alive Book PDF

Author : Anna R. Karlin,Yuval Peres
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Game theory
ISBN : 9781470419820

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Game Theory, Alive by Anna R. Karlin,Yuval Peres Pdf

We live in a highly connected world with multiple self-interested agents interacting and myriad opportunities for conflict and cooperation. The goal of game theory is to understand these opportunities. This book presents a rigorous introduction to the mathematics of game theory without losing sight of the joy of the subject. This is done by focusing on theoretical highlights (e.g., at least six Nobel Prize winning results are developed from scratch) and by presenting exciting connections of game theory to other fields such as computer science (algorithmic game theory), economics (auctions and matching markets), social choice (voting theory), biology (signaling and evolutionary stability), and learning theory. Both classical topics, such as zero-sum games, and modern topics, such as sponsored search auctions, are covered. Along the way, beautiful mathematical tools used in game theory are introduced, including convexity, fixed-point theorems, and probabilistic arguments. The book is appropriate for a first course in game theory at either the undergraduate or graduate level, whether in mathematics, economics, computer science, or statistics. The importance of game-theoretic thinking transcends the academic setting—for every action we take, we must consider not only its direct effects, but also how it influences the incentives of others.

Algorithms and Complexity

Dimitris Fotakis,Aris Pagourtzis,Vangelis Th. Paschos
Algorithms and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Fotakis,Aris Pagourtzis,Vangelis Th. Paschos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3319575856

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Algorithms and Complexity by Dimitris Fotakis,Aris Pagourtzis,Vangelis Th. Paschos Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Algorithms and Complexity, CIAC 2017, held in Athens, Greece, in May 2017. The 36 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 90 submissions and are presented together with 3 abstracts of invited talks and a paper to the 70th birthday of Stathis Zachos. The papers present original research in the theory and applications of algorithms and computational complexity.

Game Theory and Strategy

Philip D. Straffin
Game Theory and Strategy Book PDF

Author : Philip D. Straffin
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470471965

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Game Theory and Strategy by Philip D. Straffin Pdf

This book is an introduction to mathematical game theory, which might better be called the mathematical theory of conflict and cooperation. It is applicable whenever two individuals—or companies, or political parties, or nations—confront situations where the outcome for each depends on the behavior of all. What are the best strategies in such situations? If there are chances of cooperation, with whom should you cooperate, and how should you share the proceeds of cooperation? Since its creation by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern in 1944, game theory has shed new light on business, politics, economics, social psychology, philosophy, and evolutionary biology. In this book, its fundamental ideas are developed with mathematics at the level of high school algebra and applied to many of these fields (see the table of contents). Ideas like “fairness” are presented via axioms that fair allocations should satisfy; thus the reader is introduced to axiomatic thinking as well as to mathematical modeling of actual situations.

Modern Graph Theory

Bela Bollobas
Modern Graph Theory Book PDF

Author : Bela Bollobas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461206194

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Modern Graph Theory by Bela Bollobas Pdf

An in-depth account of graph theory, written for serious students of mathematics and computer science. It reflects the current state of the subject and emphasises connections with other branches of pure mathematics. Recognising that graph theory is one of several courses competing for the attention of a student, the book contains extensive descriptive passages designed to convey the flavour of the subject and to arouse interest. In addition to a modern treatment of the classical areas of graph theory, the book presents a detailed account of newer topics, including Szemerédis Regularity Lemma and its use, Shelahs extension of the Hales-Jewett Theorem, the precise nature of the phase transition in a random graph process, the connection between electrical networks and random walks on graphs, and the Tutte polynomial and its cousins in knot theory. Moreover, the book contains over 600 well thought-out exercises: although some are straightforward, most are substantial, and some will stretch even the most able reader.

Automata, Languages and Programming

Fernando Orejas
Automata Languages and Programming Book PDF

Author : Fernando Orejas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1098 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001-06-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540422877

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Automata, Languages and Programming by Fernando Orejas Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 28th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, ICALP 2001, held in Crete, Greece in July 2001. The 80 revised papers presented together with two keynote contributions and four invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 208 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on algebraic and circuit complexity, algorithm analysis, approximation and optimization, complexity, concurrency, efficient data structures, graph algorithms, language theory, codes and automata, model checking and protocol analysis, networks and routing, reasoning and verification, scheduling, secure computation, specification and deduction, and structural complexity.

Fifth IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science - TCS 2008

Giorgio Ausiello,Juhani Karhumäki,Giancarlo Mauri,Luke Ong
Fifth IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science TCS 2008 Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Ausiello,Juhani Karhumäki,Giancarlo Mauri,Luke Ong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387096797

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Fifth IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science - TCS 2008 by Giorgio Ausiello,Juhani Karhumäki,Giancarlo Mauri,Luke Ong Pdf

International Federation for Information Processing The IFIP series publishes state-of-the-art results in the sciences and technologies of information and communication. The scope of the series includes: foundations of computer science; software theory and practice; education; computer applications in technology; communication systems; systems modeling and optimization; information systems; computers and society; computer systems technology; security and protection in information processing systems; artificial intelligence; and human-computer interaction. Proceedings and post-proceedings of refereed international conferences in computer science and interdisciplinary fields are featured. These results often precede journal publication and represent the most current research. The principal aim of the IFIP series is to encourage education and the dissemination and exchange of information about all aspects of computing. For more information about the 300 other books in the IFIP series, please visit www.springer.com. For more information about IFIP, please visit www.ifip.org.

The Elements of Computing Systems

Noam Nisan,Shimon Schocken
The Elements of Computing Systems Book PDF

Author : Noam Nisan,Shimon Schocken
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262257923

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The Elements of Computing Systems by Noam Nisan,Shimon Schocken Pdf

A textbook with a hands-on approach that leads students through the gradual construction of a complete and working computer system including the hardware platform and the software hierarchy. In the early days of computer science, the interactions of hardware, software, compilers, and operating system were simple enough to allow students to see an overall picture of how computers worked. With the increasing complexity of computer technology and the resulting specialization of knowledge, such clarity is often lost. Unlike other texts that cover only one aspect of the field, The Elements of Computing Systems gives students an integrated and rigorous picture of applied computer science, as its comes to play in the construction of a simple yet powerful computer system. Indeed, the best way to understand how computers work is to build one from scratch, and this textbook leads students through twelve chapters and projects that gradually build a basic hardware platform and a modern software hierarchy from the ground up. In the process, the students gain hands-on knowledge of hardware architecture, operating systems, programming languages, compilers, data structures, algorithms, and software engineering. Using this constructive approach, the book exposes a significant body of computer science knowledge and demonstrates how theoretical and applied techniques taught in other courses fit into the overall picture. Designed to support one- or two-semester courses, the book is based on an abstraction-implementation paradigm; each chapter presents a key hardware or software abstraction, a proposed implementation that makes it concrete, and an actual project. The emerging computer system can be built by following the chapters, although this is only one option, since the projects are self-contained and can be done or skipped in any order. All the computer science knowledge necessary for completing the projects is embedded in the book, the only pre-requisite being a programming experience. The book's web site provides all tools and materials necessary to build all the hardware and software systems described in the text, including two hundred test programs for the twelve projects. The projects and systems can be modified to meet various teaching needs, and all the supplied software is open-source.

Beyond the Worst-Case Analysis of Algorithms

Tim Roughgarden
Beyond the Worst Case Analysis of Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Tim Roughgarden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108494311

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Beyond the Worst-Case Analysis of Algorithms by Tim Roughgarden Pdf

Introduces exciting new methods for assessing algorithms for problems ranging from clustering to linear programming to neural networks.

Game Theory in Wireless and Communication Networks

Zhu Han,Dusit Niyato,Walid Saad,Tamer Başar,Are Hjørungnes
Game Theory in Wireless and Communication Networks Book PDF

Author : Zhu Han,Dusit Niyato,Walid Saad,Tamer Başar,Are Hjørungnes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521196963

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Game Theory in Wireless and Communication Networks by Zhu Han,Dusit Niyato,Walid Saad,Tamer Başar,Are Hjørungnes Pdf

This unified 2001 treatment of game theory focuses on finding state-of-the-art solutions to issues surrounding the next generation of wireless and communications networks. The key results and tools of game theory are covered, as are various real-world technologies and a wide range of techniques for modeling, design and analysis.