Selforganization

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Self-Organization in Biological Systems

Scott Camazine,Jean-Louis Deneubourg,Nigel R. Franks,James Sneyd,Guy Theraula,Eric Bonabeau
Self Organization in Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Scott Camazine,Jean-Louis Deneubourg,Nigel R. Franks,James Sneyd,Guy Theraula,Eric Bonabeau
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691212920

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Self-Organization in Biological Systems by Scott Camazine,Jean-Louis Deneubourg,Nigel R. Franks,James Sneyd,Guy Theraula,Eric Bonabeau Pdf

The synchronized flashing of fireflies at night. The spiraling patterns of an aggregating slime mold. The anastomosing network of army-ant trails. The coordinated movements of a school of fish. Researchers are finding in such patterns--phenomena that have fascinated naturalists for centuries--a fertile new approach to understanding biological systems: the study of self-organization. This book, a primer on self-organization in biological systems for students and other enthusiasts, introduces readers to the basic concepts and tools for studying self-organization and then examines numerous examples of self-organization in the natural world. Self-organization refers to diverse pattern formation processes in the physical and biological world, from sand grains assembling into rippled dunes to cells combining to create highly structured tissues to individual insects working to create sophisticated societies. What these diverse systems hold in common is the proximate means by which they acquire order and structure. In self-organizing systems, pattern at the global level emerges solely from interactions among lower-level components. Remarkably, even very complex structures result from the iteration of surprisingly simple behaviors performed by individuals relying on only local information. This striking conclusion suggests important lines of inquiry: To what degree is environmental rather than individual complexity responsible for group complexity? To what extent have widely differing organisms adopted similar, convergent strategies of pattern formation? How, specifically, has natural selection determined the rules governing interactions within biological systems? Broad in scope, thorough yet accessible, this book is a self-contained introduction to self-organization and complexity in biology--a field of study at the forefront of life sciences research.

Self-Organization of Complex Structures

Frank Schweitzer
Self Organization of Complex Structures Book PDF

Author : Frank Schweitzer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1997-07-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9056990276

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Self-Organization of Complex Structures by Frank Schweitzer Pdf

During the past twenty years, a broad spectrum of theories and methods have been developed in physics, chemistry and molecular biology to explain structure formation in complex systems. These methods have been applied to many different fields such as economics, sociology and town planning, and this book reflects the interdisciplinary nature of complexity and self-organisation. The main focus is on the emergence of collective phenomena from individual or microscopic interactions. Presents a wide-ranging overview from fundamental aspects of the evolution of complexity, to applications in biology, ecology, sociology, economics, and urban structure formation.

Self-Organization and the City

Juval Portugali
Self Organization and the City Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662040997

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Self-Organization and the City by Juval Portugali Pdf

This book integrates the theories of complex self-organizing systems with the rich body of discourse and literature developed in what might be called ‘social theory of cities and urbanism’. It uses techniques from dynamical complexity and synergetics to successfully tackle open social science questions.

Self-Organizing Systems

F.Eugene Yates
Self Organizing Systems Book PDF

Author : F.Eugene Yates
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461308836

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Self-Organizing Systems by F.Eugene Yates Pdf

Technological systems become organized by commands from outside, as when human intentions lead to the building of structures or machines. But many nat ural systems become structured by their own internal processes: these are the self organizing systems, and the emergence of order within them is a complex phe nomenon that intrigues scientists from all disciplines. Unfortunately, complexity is ill-defined. Global explanatory constructs, such as cybernetics or general sys tems theory, which were intended to cope with complexity, produced instead a grandiosity that has now, mercifully, run its course and died. Most of us have become wary of proposals for an "integrated, systems approach" to complex matters; yet we must come to grips with complexity some how. Now is a good time to reexamine complex systems to determine whether or not various scientific specialties can discover common principles or properties in them. If they do, then a fresh, multidisciplinary attack on the difficulties would be a valid scientific task. Believing that complexity is a proper scientific issue, and that self-organizing systems are the foremost example, R. Tomovic, Z. Damjanovic, and I arranged a conference (August 26-September 1, 1979) in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, to address self-organizing systems. We invited 30 participants from seven countries. Included were biologists, geologists, physicists, chemists, mathematicians, bio physicists, and control engineers. Participants were asked not to bring manu scripts, but, rather, to present positions on an assigned topic. Any writing would be done after the conference, when the writers could benefit from their experi ences there.

The Self Organizing Economy

Paul Krugman
The Self Organizing Economy Book PDF

Author : Paul Krugman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1996-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781557866981

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The Self Organizing Economy by Paul Krugman Pdf

The Self-Organizing Economy In the last few years the concept of self-organizing systems—complex systems in which randomness and chaos seem spontaneously to evolve into unexpected order—has linked together researchers in many fields, from artificial intelligence to chemistry, from evolution to geology. Now leading economist Paul Krugman shows how principles that explain the growth of hurricanes and embryos can also explain the formation of cities and business cycles; how the same principles of “order from random growth” can explain the strangely simple rules that describe the sizes of earthquakes, meteorites, and metropolitan areas. Weaving together strands from many disciplines, from location theory to biology, The Self-Organizing Economy offers a surprising new view of how the economy structures itself in space and time.

Self-Organization in Electrochemical Systems I

Marek Orlik
Self Organization in Electrochemical Systems I Book PDF

Author : Marek Orlik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642276736

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Self-Organization in Electrochemical Systems I by Marek Orlik Pdf

This is the first of two volumes offering the very first comprehensive treatise of self-organization and non-linear dynamics in electrochemical systems. The second volume covers spatiotemporal patterns and the control of chaos. The content of both volumes is organized so that each description of a particular electrochemical system is preceded by an introduction to basic concepts of nonlinear dynamics, in order to help the reader unfamiliar with this discipline to understand at least fundamental concepts and the methods of stability analysis. The presentation of the systems is not limited to laboratory models but stretches out to real-life objects and processes, including systems of biological importance, such as neurons in living matter. Marek Orlik presents a comprehensive and consistent survey of the field.

Guided Self-Organization: Inception

Mikhail Prokopenko
Guided Self Organization Inception Book PDF

Author : Mikhail Prokopenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642537349

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Guided Self-Organization: Inception by Mikhail Prokopenko Pdf

Is it possible to guide the process of self-organisation towards specific patterns and outcomes? Wouldn’t this be self-contradictory? After all, a self-organising process assumes a transition into a more organised form, or towards a more structured functionality, in the absence of centralised control. Then how can we place the guiding elements so that they do not override rich choices potentially discoverable by an uncontrolled process? This book presents different approaches to resolving this paradox. In doing so, the presented studies address a broad range of phenomena, ranging from autopoietic systems to morphological computation, and from small-world networks to information cascades in swarms. A large variety of methods is employed, from spontaneous symmetry breaking to information dynamics to evolutionary algorithms, creating a rich spectrum reflecting this emerging field. Demonstrating several foundational theories and frameworks, as well as innovative practical implementations, Guided Self-Organisation: Inception, will be an invaluable tool for advanced students and researchers in a multiplicity of fields across computer science, physics and biology, including information theory, robotics, dynamical systems, graph theory, artificial life, multi-agent systems, theory of computation and machine learning.

Self-Organization During Friction

German Fox-Rabinovich,George E. Totten
Self Organization During Friction Book PDF

Author : German Fox-Rabinovich,George E. Totten
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420017861

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Self-Organization During Friction by German Fox-Rabinovich,George E. Totten Pdf

In our present era of nanoscience and nanotechnology, new materials are poised to take center stage in dramatically improving friction and wear behavior under extreme conditions. Compiled by two eminent experts, Self-Organization During Friction: Advanced Surface-Engineered Materials and Systems Design details the latest advances and developments i

Selforganizology

WenJun Zhang
Selforganizology Book PDF

Author : WenJun Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814699501

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Selforganizology by WenJun Zhang Pdf

This invaluable book is the first of its kind on "selforganizology", the science of self-organization. It covers a wide range of topics, such as the theory, principle and methodology of selforganizology, agent-based modelling, intelligence basis, ant colony optimization, fish/particle swarm optimization, cellular automata, spatial diffusion models, evolutionary algorithms, self-adaptation and control systems, self-organizing neural networks, catastrophe theory and methods, and self-organization of biological communities, etc. Readers will have an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of selforganizology, with detailed background information provided for those who wish to delve deeper into the subject and explore research literature. This book is a valuable reference for research scientists, university teachers, graduate students and high-level undergraduates in the areas of computational science, artificial intelligence, applied mathematics, engineering science, social science and life sciences. Contents:Organization and Organizational TheorySelforganizology: The Science of Self-organizationAgent-based ModelingIntelligence PrinciplesCatastrophe Theory and MethodsSelf-adaptation and Control SystemsCellular Automata and Spatial Diffusion ModelsArtificial Neural NetworksAnt Colony OptimizationFish and Particle Swarm OptimizationSynergy, Coevolution, and Evolutionary AlgorithmsSynergy: Correlation AnalysisCommunity Succession and AssemblyMathematical Foundations Readership: Research scientists, university teachers, graduate students and high-level undergraduates in the areas of computational science, artificial intelligence, applied mathematics, engineering science, social science and life sciences. Key Features:This book is the first monograph on "selforganizology" in the world, with no competing titlesThe author is a prominent scientist, who is the editor-in-chief of six international journals, including SelforganizologyKeywords:Selforganizology;Self-organization;Agent-based Modeling;Algorithms;Computational Intelligence;Ant Colony Optimization;Evolutionary Algorithms;Cellular Automata;Particle Swarm Optimization;Catastrophe Theory

Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks

Falko Dressler
Self Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks Book PDF

Author : Falko Dressler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470724455

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Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks by Falko Dressler Pdf

Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks explores self-organization mechanisms and methodologies concerning the efficient coordination between intercommunicating autonomous systems.Self-organization is often referred to as the multitude of algorithms and methods that organise the global behaviour of a system based on inter-system communication. Studies of self-organization in natural systems first took off in the 1960s. In technology, such approaches have become a hot research topic over the last 4-5 years with emphasis upon management and control in communication networks, and especially in resource-constrained sensor and actor networks. In the area of ad hoc networks new solutions have been discovered that imitate the properties of self-organization. Some algorithms for on-demand communication and coordination, including data-centric networking, are well-known examples. Key features include: Detailed treatment of self-organization, mobile sensor and actor networks, coordination between autonomous systems, and bio-inspired networking. Overview of the basic methodologies for self-organization, a comparison to central and hierarchical control, and classification of algorithms and techniques in sensor and actor networks. Explanation of medium access control, ad hoc routing, data-centric networking, synchronization, and task allocation issues. Introduction to swarm intelligence, artificial immune system, molecular information exchange. Numerous examples and application scenarios to illustrate the theory. Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks will prove essential reading for students of computer science and related fields; researchers working in the area of massively distributed systems, sensor networks, self-organization, and bio-inspired networking will also find this reference useful.

Synergetics: Chaos, Order, Self-organization

Michael Bushev
Synergetics Chaos Order Self organization Book PDF

Author : Michael Bushev
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814504546

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Synergetics: Chaos, Order, Self-organization by Michael Bushev Pdf

For centuries, humankind has believed that the world with all its form and structure was created by supernatural forces. In recent decades science has shaken these beliefs with the discovery of the exciting possibility of a self-created and self-creating world — of self-organization. Synergetics endeavours to reveal the intimate mechanisms of self-organization. The transitions from chaos to order, the nature of self-organization, the various approaches to it and certain philosophical inferences are outlined. Synergetics thus represents a remarkable confluence of many strands of thought, and has become a paradigm in modern culture. This book exposes the reader to striking new vistas in physics and mathematics, chemistry and biology, social sciences and philosophy — all interlocked around the concept of self-organization.

Self-Organization in the Evolution of Speech

Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Self Organization in the Evolution of Speech Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191516108

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Self-Organization in the Evolution of Speech by Pierre-Yves Oudeyer Pdf

Speech is the principal supporting medium of language. In this book Pierre-Yves Oudeyer considers how spoken language first emerged. He presents an original and integrated view of the interactions between self-organization and natural selection, reformulates questions about the origins of speech, and puts forward what at first sight appears to be a startling proposal - that speech can be spontaneously generated by the coupling of evolutionarily simple neural structures connecting perception and production. He explores this hypothesis by constructing a computational system to model the effects of linking auditory and vocal motor neural nets. He shows that a population of agents which used holistic and unarticulated vocalizations at the outset are inexorably led to a state in which their vocalizations have become discrete, combinatorial, and categorized in the same way by all group members. Furthermore, the simple syntactic rules that have emerged to regulate the combinations of sounds exhibit the fundamental properties of modern human speech systems. This original and fascinating account will interest all those interested in the evolution of speech.

Self-Organization and Clinical Psychology

Wolfgang Tschacher,Günter Schiepek,Ewald J. Brunner
Self Organization and Clinical Psychology Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Tschacher,Günter Schiepek,Ewald J. Brunner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783642775345

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Self-Organization and Clinical Psychology by Wolfgang Tschacher,Günter Schiepek,Ewald J. Brunner Pdf

Self-organization and clinical psychology signals the advent of a new paradigm in psychology. Physicists, neuroscientists and individual and grouptherapists have joined forces to elucidate the new and exciting advances that are being achieved by applying the concepts of non-linear dynamics and self-organization to the human nervous system and the mind.

Self-Organization in Electrochemical Systems II

Marek Orlik
Self Organization in Electrochemical Systems II Book PDF

Author : Marek Orlik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642276279

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Self-Organization in Electrochemical Systems II by Marek Orlik Pdf

This is the second of two volumes offering the very first comprehensive treatise of self-organization and non-linear dynamics in electrochemical systems. The first volume covers general principles of self-organization as well as temporal instabilities. The content of both volumes is organized so that each description of a particular electrochemical system is preceded by an introduction to basic concepts of nonlinear dynamics, in order to help the reader unfamiliar with this discipline to understand at least fundamental concepts and the methods of stability analysis. The presentation of the systems is not limited to laboratory models but stretches out to real-life objects and processes, including systems of biological importance, such as neurons in living matter. Marek Orlik presents a comprehensive and consistent survey of the field.

Self-organization and Emergence in Life Sciences

Bernard Feltz,Marc Crommelinck,Philippe Goujon
Self organization and Emergence in Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Bernard Feltz,Marc Crommelinck,Philippe Goujon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402039171

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Self-organization and Emergence in Life Sciences by Bernard Feltz,Marc Crommelinck,Philippe Goujon Pdf

Self-organization constitutes one of the most important theoretical debates in contemporary life sciences. The present book explores the relevance of the concept of self-organization and its impact on such scientific fields as: immunology, neurosciences, ecology and theories of evolution. Historical aspects of the issue are also broached. Intuitions relative to self-organization can be found in the works of such key western philosophical figures as Aristotle, Leibniz and Kant. Interacting with more recent authors and cybernetics, self-organization represents a notion in keeping with the modern world's discovery of radical complexity. The themes of teleology and emergence are analyzed by philosophers of sciences with regards to the issues of modelization and scientific explanation. The implications of self-organization for life sciences are here approached from an interdisciplinary angle, revealing the notion as already rewarding and full of promise for the future.