Semantic Plurality

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Semantic Plurality

Author : Laure Gardelle
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261748

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Semantic Plurality by Laure Gardelle Pdf

This monograph proposes a comparative approach to all the ways of denoting ‘more than one’ entity, from collective and aggregate nouns (with the first-ever typology), to count plurals, partly substantivised adjectives and conjoined NPs. This semantic feature approach to plurality, which cuts across number, the count/non-count distinction, and lexical/NP levels, reveals a very consistent Scale of Unit Integration, which establishes clear-cut boundaries for collective nouns, and accommodates cases such as three elephant, cattle or a chain of islands. The study also offers a refined understanding of aggregate nouns (a category nearly as large as that of collective nouns) and quantification in pseudo-partitives, develops Guillaume’s notion of ‘internal plurality’, and proposes the innovative concept of ‘hyperonyms of plural classes’ (e.g. furniture). The Animacy Hierarchy is also found to be influential, beyond hybrid agreement. The book aims to be accessible to scholars of any theoretical background interested in these topics.

Non-definiteness and Plurality

Author : Svetlana Vogeleer,Liliane Tasmowski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027233592

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Non-definiteness and Plurality by Svetlana Vogeleer,Liliane Tasmowski Pdf

This collection of studies by leading scholars in the field focuses on the semantics of non-definite (bare and indefinite) plural NPs. The contributions in the first part concentrate on bare plurals and their cross-linguistic counterparts. They discuss applicability of the notion of 'semantic incorporation' to bare plurals by contrasting them to bare singulars, with the aim of accounting for the interaction between the semantics of number and the degree of (in)dependency of the NP with respect to the verb. The articles in the second part examine the relationship between the semantics of number and the semantics of aspect. The contributions in the third part concentrate on non-definite numerical noun phrases by addressing a range of fundamental questions such as: the semantics of indefinite time-phrases, numericals in classifier- and non-classifier languages, scope interactions, the at least- and exactly-readings, referential properties of numericals. The volume will be welcomed by linguists interested in the semantics of number in non-definite NPs.

Events and Plurality

Author : Fred Landman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401143592

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Events and Plurality by Fred Landman Pdf

JERUSALEM LECTURES In 1992, I was a Lady Davis Fellow in the English Department at the Hebrew Univer sity of Jerusalem. In the context of this, Edit Doron asked me to present a series of weekly evening lectures. The idea was that I would be talking about my own current research on plurality in an event based theory, without the restraints that a nonnal seminar fonnat would im pose: i.e. the idea was that I would actually get to the part where I would talk about my own work. At the same time, Edit added, it would be nice if, rather than just presupposing or presenting a neo-Davidsonian framework to develop my analysis of plurality, I could provide a more general setting of the problems by discussing in some depth the archi tecture of event arguments and thematic roles. In particular, Terry Parsons' book, Par sons 1990, had appeared relatively recently, and there was real interest among the audience in discussing Parsons' arguments for events and roles.

Verbal Plurality and Distributivity

Author : Patricia Cabredo Hofherr,Brenda Laca
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110293500

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Verbal Plurality and Distributivity by Patricia Cabredo Hofherr,Brenda Laca Pdf

This volume brings together novel analyses of verbal plurality and distributivity. The contributions draw on a wide range of new empirical data from languages as diverse as Arabic, Cusco Quechua, European Portuguese, Hausa, Karitiana, Modern Hebrew and Russian. The introductory chapter gives an overview of the central issues that underlie much recent research on the semantics of event plurality. The papers on verbal plurality explore the interaction between verbal plurality and plural arguments in Arabic and European Portuguese, the semantics of additive particles in Modern Hebrew, the semantics of a range of pluractional markers in Cusco Quechua and the morphological variability of pluractional markers cross-linguistically. The papers on distributivity examine the syntax and semantics of reduplicated numerals in Karitiana and adnominal distributive markers. This volume will be of interest to researchers and students in syntax, formal semantics, and language typology.

Unity and Plurality

Author : Massimiliano Carrara,Alexandra Arapinis,Friederike Moltmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191025624

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Unity and Plurality by Massimiliano Carrara,Alexandra Arapinis,Friederike Moltmann Pdf

Unity and Plurality presents novel ways of thinking about plurality while casting new light on the interconnections among the logical, philosophical, and linguistic aspects of plurals. The volume brings together new work on the logic and ontology of plurality and on the semantics of plurals in natural language. Plural reference, the view that definite plurals such as 'the students' refer to several entities at once (the individual students), is an approach favoured by logicians and philosophers, who take sentences with plurals ('the students gathered') not to be committed to entities beyond individuals, entities such as classes, sums, or sets. By contrast, linguistic semantics has been dominated by a singularist approach to plurals, taking the semantic value of a definite plural such as 'the students' to be a mereological sum or set. Moreover, semantics has been dominated by a particular ontological view of plurality, that of extensional mereology. This volume aims to build a bridge between the two traditions and to show the fruitfulness of nonstandard mereological approaches. A team of leading experts investigates new perspectives that arise from plural logic and non-standard mereology and explore novel applications to natural language phenomena.

Semantics - Interfaces

Author : Claudia Maienborn,Klaus Heusinger,Paul Portner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110587296

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Semantics - Interfaces by Claudia Maienborn,Klaus Heusinger,Paul Portner Pdf

Explore the exciting research where semantics meets morphology, syntax and pragmatics. In this book, leading researchers use in-depth articles to explain a wide range of topics at these interfaces, including the semantics of intonation, inflection, compounding, argument structure, type shifting, compositionality, implicature, context dependence, deixis and presupposition. Now in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the highly cited material in this book is an ideal starting point for anyone interested in semantics where it crosses over with other dimensions of grammar.

Pluralities

Author : Roger Schwarzschild
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401727044

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Pluralities by Roger Schwarzschild Pdf

Pluralities begins with a concise introduction to recent theories of the semantics of plurals. The author argues, contrary to many of those theories, that plural discourse involves entities corresponding to sets of individuals but nothing corresponding to higher order sets. In the course of the book, the reader will become acquainted with the linguistics data that lies at the heart of this debate including extensive discussion of reciprocals and of collectives (such as the committee). In addition, a unique account of distributivity is proposed in which collective/distributive ambiguities are analyzed in pragmatic terms. The account capitalizes on the idea that the universe may be partitioned differently at different points in a discourse. Pluralities should be accessible to those with an introductory level background in model-theoretic semantics.

Plurality and Quantification

Author : F. Hamm,Erhard W. Hinrichs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401727068

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Plurality and Quantification by F. Hamm,Erhard W. Hinrichs Pdf

The papers in this volume address central issues in the study of Plurality and Quantification from three different perspectives: • Algebraic approaches to Plurals and Quantification • Distributivity and Collectivity: Theoretical Foundations • Distributivity and Collectivity: Empirical Investigations Algebraic approaches to the semantics of natural languages were in dependently introduced for the study of generalized quantification, pred ication, intensionality, mass terms and plurality. The most prominent modern advocate for an algebraic theory of plurality (and mass terms) is certainly Godehard Link. It is indicative of the Wirkungsgeschichte of Link's work that most of the contributions in this volume take the logic of plurals proposed by Godehard Link (Link 1983, 1987) as their foundation or, at the very least, as their point of reference. Link's own paper in this volume provides a concise summary of many of the central research issues that have engaged semanticists during the last decade. Link's paper also contains an extensive bibliography that provides an excellent resource for scholars interested in the semantics of plurals. Since we can refer readers to Link's paper for an excellent survey of the subject matter of this book, we will limit our attention in this in troduction to summarizing the individual contributions in this volume. The book is organized into three main sections; within each section the papers are ordered alphabetically. However, as in much of linguistic the orizing, there is an exception: for reasons pointed out above, Godehard Link's article appears as Chapter 1.

Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect

Author : Susan D. Rothstein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291585

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Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect by Susan D. Rothstein Pdf

The papers in this volume investigate the semantics of aspect from both a theoretical and a crosslinguistic point of view, in a wide range of languages from a number of different language families. The papers are all informed by the belief that a thorough exposure to the expression of aspect crosslinguistically is crucial for progress in understanding how the semantics of aspect works and what the semantic basis of aspectual distinctions is. The languages discussed include Russian, English, Dutch, Hebrew, Mandarin, Japanese and Kalaallisut. The issues discussed in this volume include the centrality of measuring and counting in an understanding of telicity; the importance of the singular/plural distinction in the study of aspect; the importance of homogeneity as a property of event types; the flexibility of lexical classes; and the interaction between expressions of aspect and the particular morphosyntactic structure of a language.

Nominal and Verbal Plurality in Chadic

Author : Paul Newman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110874211

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Nominal and Verbal Plurality in Chadic by Paul Newman Pdf

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Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language

Author : Friederike Moltmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199608744

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Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language by Friederike Moltmann Pdf

Friederike Moltmann presents an original approach to philosophical issues to do with abstract objects. She focuses on natural language, and finds that reference to abstract objects such as properties, numbers, and propositions is much more restricted than is generally thought, and she offers a substantially new ontological picture.

Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 16

Author : Irene Vogel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261182

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Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 16 by Irene Vogel Pdf

The chapters in this book represent the theme of “bridges” – bridging research approaches and directions across languages, methodologies and disciplines. Alongside descriptive and theoretical studies, the contributions present experimental studies addressing issues in syntax, phonetics-phonology and sociolinguistics. And alongside investigations of linguistic phenomena in standard Romance language varieties, other investigations address less well-known and studied, minority and endangered varieties (e.g., Quebec French, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Galician, Catalan and Palenquero) from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives. Romance languages in contact with other languages and bilingualism, now also integral aspects of the field, are reflected in this volume as well, including less well-known cases of contemporary contact of Serbian with Romanian, and earlier contact of African languages with Spanish and Portuguese. This volume thus continues the decades long tradition of the Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages of embracing cutting-edge developments in the field.

The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics

Author : Maria Aloni,Paul Dekker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 937 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1108744338

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The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics by Maria Aloni,Paul Dekker Pdf

Formal semantics - the scientific study of meaning in natural language - is one of the most fundamental and long-established areas of linguistics. This Handbook offers a comprehensive, yet compact guide to the field, bringing together research from a wide range of world-leading experts. Chapters include coverage of the historical context and foundation of contemporary formal semantics, a survey of the variety of formal/logical approaches to linguistic meaning and an overview of the major areas of research within current semantic theory, broadly conceived. The Handbook also explores the interfaces between semantics and neighbouring disciplines, including research in cognition and computation. This work will be essential reading for students and researchers working in linguistics, philosophy, psychology and computer science.

Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2016

Author : Denisa Lenertová,Roland Meyer,Radek Šimík,Luka Szucsich
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783961101276

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Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2016 by Denisa Lenertová,Roland Meyer,Radek Šimík,Luka Szucsich Pdf

Advances in Formal Slavic Linguistics 2016 initiates a new series of collective volumes on formal Slavic linguistics. It presents a selection of high quality papers authored by young and senior linguists from around the world and contains both empirically oriented work, underpinned by up-to-date experimental methods, as well as more theoretically grounded contributions. The volume covers all major linguistic areas, including morphosyntax, semantics, pragmatics, phonology, and their mutual interfaces. The particular topics discussed include argument structure, word order, case, agreement, tense, aspect, clausal left periphery, or segmental phonology. The topical breadth and analytical depth of the contributions reflect the vitality of the field of formal Slavic linguistics and prove its relevance to the global linguistic endeavour. Early versions of the papers included in this volume were presented at the conference on Formal Description of Slavic Languages 12 or at the satellite Workshop on Formal and Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics, which were held on December 7-10, 2016 in Berlin.

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

Author : Shalom Lappin,Chris Fox
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118882191

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The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory by Shalom Lappin,Chris Fox Pdf

The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work