Semantic Priming

Author : Timothy P. McNamara
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135432546

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Semantic Priming by Timothy P. McNamara Pdf

Semantic priming has been a focus of research in the cognitive sciences for more than thirty years and is commonly used as a tool for investigating other aspects of perception and cognition, such as word recognition, language comprehension, and knowledge representations. Semantic Priming: Perspectives from Memory and Word Recognition examines empirical and theoretical advancements in the understanding of semantic priming, providing a succinct, in-depth review of this important phenomenon, framed in terms of models of memory and models of word recognition. The first section examines models of semantic priming, including spreading activation models, the verification model, compound-cue models, distributed network models, and multistage activation models (e.g. interactive-activation model). The second section examines issues and findings that have played an especially important role in testing models of priming and includes chapters on the following topics: methodological issues (e.g. counterbalancing of materials, choice of priming baselines); automatic vs. strategic priming; associative vs. “pure” semantic priming; mediated priming; long-term semantic priming; backward priming; unconscious priming; the prime-task effect; list context effects; effects of word frequency, stimulus quality, and stimulus repetition; and the cognitive neuroscience of semantic priming. The book closes with a summary and a discussion of promising new research directions. The volume will be of interest to a wide range of researchers and students in the cognitive sciences and neurosciences.

Author : Timothy P. McNamara
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135432553

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Semantic Priming by Timothy P. McNamara Pdf

Semantic priming - the improvement in speed or accuracy to respond to a word when it is preceded by a semantically related word - is addressed in this volume, which provides a succinct and in-depth overview of this important phenomenon.

Author : R.J. Harris
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0080867375

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Cognitive Processing in Bilinguals by R.J. Harris Pdf

This collection of 33 papers represents the most current thinking and research on the study of cognitive processing in bilingual individuals. The contributors include well-known figures in the field and promising new scholars, representing four continents and work in dozens of languages. Instead of the social, political, or educational implications of bilingualism, the focus is on how bilingual people (mostly adults) think and process language.

Author : Kim McDonough,Pavel Trofimovich
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135593414

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Using Priming Methods in Second Language Research by Kim McDonough,Pavel Trofimovich Pdf

Using Priming Methods in Second Language Research is an accessible introduction to the use of auditory, semantic, and syntactic priming methods for second language (L2) processing and acquisition research. It provides a guide for the use, design, and implementation of priming tasks and an overview of how to analyze and report priming research. Key principles about auditory, semantic, and syntactic priming are introduced, and issues for L2 researchers to consider when designing priming studies are pointed out. Empirical studies that have adopted priming methods are highlighted to illustrate the application of experimental techniques from psychology to L2 processing and acquisition research. Each chapter concludes with follow-up questions and activities that provide additional reinforcement of the chapter content, while the final chapter includes data sets that can be used to practice the statistical tests commonly used with priming data.

Author : Mika Koivisto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Cerebral dominance
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111012139

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Semantic Priming in the Cerebral Hemispheres by Mika Koivisto Pdf

Author : Daniel C. Molden
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462519361

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Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology by Daniel C. Molden Pdf

How incidentally activated social representations affect subsequent thoughts and behaviors has long interested social psychologists. Recently, such priming effects have provoked debate and skepticism. Originally a special issue of Social Cognition, this book examines the theoretical challenges researchers must overcome to further advance priming studies and considers how these challenges can be met. The volume aims to reduce the confusion surrounding current discussions by more thoroughly considering the many phenomena in social psychology that the term “priming” encompasses, and closely examining the psychological processes that explain when and how different types of priming effects occur.

Author : Mark D'Esposito
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Cognition disorders
ISBN : 0262042096

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Neurological Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience by Mark D'Esposito Pdf

Despite dramatic advances in neuroimaging techniques, patient-based analyses of brain disorders continue to offer important insights into the functioning of the normal brain. Bridging the gap between the work of neurologists studying clinical disorders and neuroscientists studying the neural mechanisms underlying normal cognition, this book reviews classical neurobehavioral syndromes from both neurological and cognitive scientific perspectives. (Midwest).

Author : John Piers Rawling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Meaning (Psychology)
ISBN : CORNELL:31924003738162

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Semantic Priming in Backward Masking by John Piers Rawling Pdf

Author : Sachiko Kinoshita,Stephen J. Lupker
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135432201

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Masked Priming by Sachiko Kinoshita,Stephen J. Lupker Pdf

This book showcases the advantages of masked priming as an alternative to more standard methods of studying language.

Author : Nicola De Pisapia
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889191062

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Unconscious information processing in executive control by Nicola De Pisapia Pdf

The aim of this Frontiers Research Topic is to review and further explore the topic of unconscious processing in executive control. Executive control refers to the ability of the human brain – mostly associated with prefrontal cortex activity - to regulate the processing involved in the execution of novel or complex goal-directed tasks. Previous studies or models of human cognition have assumed that executive control necessarily requires conscious processing of information. This perspective is in line with common sense and personal introspection, which suggest that our choices are intentional and based on conscious stimuli. Nevertheless, in the last few years several behavioural and cognitive neuroscience studies have put under scrutiny this assumption. Cumulating evidence is now showing that prefrontal executive control can involve or be triggered by unconscious processing of information, with consequent effects on observed behaviours. One of the main methods adopted to study such unconscious mechanisms is masked priming, consisting in presenting visually masked stimuli, which nonetheless are shown to affect goal-directed behaviour or influence constructs linked to executive control and prefrontal cortex activity (e.g., task-set representation, response inhibition, conflict monitoring, error detection, reward processing, emotion regulation and task switching). This area of research is relatively young, and - while scientific evidence is emerging - no general consensus has been reached yet on how to interpret these early findings: some researchers accept that executive control can involve unconscious processing, others momentarily put aside - in first approximation - this issue, others criticize this possibility on theoretical grounds (e.g., pointing to the need of better definitions of terms such as control, conflict and consciousness) or based on experimental findings. At this stage, it appears necessary that researchers in the field make a collective effort to deepen the understanding of the unconscious mechanisms involved in executive control. This Research Topic will focus on neuroscience, but it will welcome contributions on purely behavioural and psychophysiological studies, patient reports, computational investigations, as well as philosophical and historical analyses of the relationship between executive control and consciousness. In particular, we encourage experts in this field to submit contributions in the form of: a) reviews, opinions and discussions on existing literature concerning unconscious processing of information in executive control; b) original research articles (both behavioural-only and neuroimaging studies) on unconscious processing of information in executive control; c) discussions and opinions on new methodologies to investigate this issue (e.g., other than masked priming, which has been the technique of choice in most of the existing studies).

Author : Trevor A. Harley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language acquisition
ISBN : 0863778666

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The Psychology of Language by Trevor A. Harley Pdf

This comprehensive study of the psychology of language explores how we speak, read, remember, learn and understand language. The author examines each of these aspects in detail.

Author : Gillian Cohen,Kim Plunkett,Robert A. Johnston,Robert Arthur Johnston
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Brain
ISBN : 1841692174

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Exploring Cognition by Gillian Cohen,Kim Plunkett,Robert A. Johnston,Robert Arthur Johnston Pdf

Analyses the contribution made by cognitve neuropsychology and connectionist modelling to theoretical explanations of cognitive processes. Selected to present some of the most hotly debated topics in the field today.

Author : Michael N. Jones
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781315413563

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Big Data in Cognitive Science by Michael N. Jones Pdf

While laboratory research is the backbone of collecting experimental data in cognitive science, a rapidly increasing amount of research is now capitalizing on large-scale and real-world digital data. Each piece of data is a trace of human behavior and offers us a potential clue to understanding basic cognitive principles. However, we have to be able to put the pieces together in a reasonable way, which necessitates both advances in our theoretical models and development of new methodological techniques. The primary goal of this volume is to present cutting-edge examples of mining large-scale and naturalistic data to discover important principles of cognition and evaluate theories that would not be possible without such a scale. This book also has a mission to stimulate cognitive scientists to consider new ways to harness big data in order to enhance our understanding of fundamental cognitive processes. Finally, this book aims to warn of the potential pitfalls of using, or being over-reliant on, big data and to show how big data can work alongside traditional, rigorously gathered experimental data rather than simply supersede it. In sum, this groundbreaking volume presents cognitive scientists and those in related fields with an exciting, detailed, stimulating, and realistic introduction to big data – and to show how it may greatly advance our understanding of the principles of human memory, perception, categorization, decision-making, language, problem-solving, and representation.

Author : Pavel Trofimovich,Kim McDonough
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027286925

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Applying priming methods to L2 learning, teaching and research by Pavel Trofimovich,Kim McDonough Pdf

This volume features a collection of empirical studies which use priming methods to explore the comprehension, production, and acquisition of second language (L2) phonology, syntax, and lexicon. The term priming refers to the phenomenon in which prior exposure to specific language forms or meanings influences a speaker’s subsequent language comprehension or production. This book brings together the various strands of priming research into a single volume that specifically addresses the interests of researchers, teachers, and students interested in L2 teaching and learning. Chapters by internationally known scholars feature a variety of priming techniques, describe various psycholinguistic tasks, and focus on different domains of language knowledge and skills. The book is conceptualized with a wide audience in mind, including researchers not familiar with priming methods and their application to L2 research, graduate students in second language acquisition and related disciplines, and instructors who require readings for use in their courses.

Author : Vicki Bruce,Andrew W. Young
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781841698786

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Face Perception by Vicki Bruce,Andrew W. Young Pdf

Human faces are unique biological structures which convey a complex variety of important social messages. Even strangers can tell things from our faces. Written in a clear and accessible style, this book will be of interest to all students studying face perception and social cognition.