Semantics And The Lexicon

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Semantics and The Lexicon

James Pustejovsky
Semantics and The Lexicon Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401119726

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Semantics and The Lexicon by James Pustejovsky Pdf

The goal of this book is to integrate the research being carried out in the field of lexical semantics in linguistics with the work on knowledge representation and lexicon design in computational linguistics. Rarely do these two camps meet and discuss the demands and concerns of each other's fields. Therefore, this book is interesting in that it provides a stimulating and unique discussion between the computational perspective of lexical meaning and the concerns of the linguist for the semantic description of lexical items in the context of syntactic descriptions. This book grew out of the papers presented at a workshop held at Brandeis University in April, 1988, funded by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. The entire workshop as well as the discussion periods accom panying each talk were recorded. Once complete copies of each paper were available, they were distributed to participants, who were asked to provide written comments on the texts for review purposes. VII JAMES PUSTEJOVSKY 1. INTRODUCTION There is currently a growing interest in the content of lexical entries from a theoretical perspective as well as a growing need to understand the organization of the lexicon from a computational view. This volume attempts to define the directions that need to be taken in order to achieve the goal of a coherent theory of lexical organization.

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon

M. Lynne Murphy
Semantic Relations and the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : M. Lynne Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003-10-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139437455

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Semantic Relations and the Lexicon by M. Lynne Murphy Pdf

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.

Words and Meanings

Cliff Goddard,Anna Wierzbicka
Words and Meanings Book PDF

Author : Cliff Goddard,Anna Wierzbicka
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199668434

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Words and Meanings by Cliff Goddard,Anna Wierzbicka Pdf

This book presents cross-linguistic and cross-cultural investigations of word meaning from different domains of the lexicon - concrete, abstract, physical, sensory, emotional, and social. The words they consider are complex, culturally important, and basic, in a range of languages that includes English, Russian, Polish, French, Warlpiri and Malay.

Morphology: Morphology: its relation to semantics and the lexicon

Francis Katamba
Morphology Morphology its relation to semantics and the lexicon Book PDF

Author : Francis Katamba
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0415270839

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Morphology: Morphology: its relation to semantics and the lexicon by Francis Katamba Pdf

This six-volume collection draws together the most significant contributions to morphological theory and analysis which all serious students of morphology should be aware of. By comparing the stances taken by the different schools about the important issues, the reader will be able to judge the merits of each, with the benefit of evidence rather than prejudice.

The Generative Lexicon

James Pustejovsky
The Generative Lexicon Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262661403

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The Generative Lexicon by James Pustejovsky Pdf

The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, The Generative Lexicon lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. The Generative Lexicon presents a novel and exciting theory of lexical semantics that addresses the problem of the "multiplicity of word meaning"; that is, how we are able to give an infinite number of senses to words with finite means. The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, it lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. In contrast to the static view of word meaning (where each word is characterized by a predetermined number of word senses) that imposes a tremendous bottleneck on the performance capability of any natural language processing system, Pustejovsky proposes that the lexicon becomes an active—and central—component in the linguistic description. The essence of his theory is that the lexicon functions generatively, first by providing a rich and expressive vocabulary for characterizing lexical information; then, by developing a framework for manipulating fine-grained distinctions in word descriptions; and finally, by formalizing a set of mechanisms for specialized composition of aspects of such descriptions of words, as they occur in context, extended and novel senses are generated. The subjects covered include semantics of nominals (figure/ground nominals, relational nominals, and other event nominals); the semantics of causation (in particular, how causation is lexicalized in language, including causative/unaccusatives, aspectual predicates, experiencer predicates, and modal causatives); how semantic types constrain syntactic expression (such as the behavior of type shifting and type coercion operations); a formal treatment of event semantics with subevents); and a general treatment of the problem of polysemy. Language, Speech, and Communication series

Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure

Malka Rappaport Hovav,Edit Doron,Ivy Sichel
Lexical Semantics Syntax and Event Structure Book PDF

Author : Malka Rappaport Hovav,Edit Doron,Ivy Sichel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199544325

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Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure by Malka Rappaport Hovav,Edit Doron,Ivy Sichel Pdf

This book focuses on the linguistic representation of temporality in the verbal domain and its interaction with the syntax and semantics of verbs, arguments, and modifiers. Leading scholars explore the division of labour between syntax, compositional semantics, and lexical semantics in the encoding of event structure, encompassing event participants and the temporal properties associated with events. They examine the interface between event structure and the systems with which it interacts, including the interface between event structure and the syntactic realization of arguments and modifiers. Deploying a variety of frameworks and theoretical perspectives they consider central issues and questions in the field, among them whether argument-structure is specified in the lexical entries of verbs or syntactically constructed so that syntactic position determines thematic status; whether the hierarchical structure evidenced in argument structure find parallels in sign language; should the relation between members of an alternation pair, such as the causative-inchoative alternation, be understood lexically or derivationally; and the role of syntactic category in determining the configuration of argument structure.

Logic and Lexicon

Manfred Pinkal
Logic and Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Manfred Pinkal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401584456

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Logic and Lexicon by Manfred Pinkal Pdf

Semantic underspecification is an essential and pervasive property of natural language. This monograph provides a comprehensive survey of the various phenomena in the field of ambiguity and vagueness. The book discusses the major theories of semantic indefiniteness, which have been proposed in linguistics, philosophy and computer science. It argues for a view of indefiniteness as the potential for further contextual specification, and proposes a unified logical treatment of indefiniteness on this basis. The inherent inconsistency of natural language induced by irreducible imprecision is investigated, and treated in terms of a dynamic extension of the proposed logic. The book is an extended edition of a German monograph and is addressed to advanced students and researchers in theoretical and computational linguistics, logic, philosophy of language, and NL- oriented AI. Although it makes extensive use of logical formalisms, it requires only some basic familiarity with standard predicate logic concepts since all technical terms are carefully explained.

Computational Lexical Semantics

Patrick Saint-Dizier,Evelyn Viegas
Computational Lexical Semantics Book PDF

Author : Patrick Saint-Dizier,Evelyn Viegas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1995-02-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521444101

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Computational Lexical Semantics by Patrick Saint-Dizier,Evelyn Viegas Pdf

Lexical semantics has become a major research area within computational linguistics, drawing from psycholinguistics, knowledge representation, and computer algorithms and architecture. Research programs whose goal is the definition of large lexicons are asking what the appropriate representation structure is for different facets of lexical information. Among these facets, semantic information is probably the most complex and the least explored. Computational Lexical Semantics is one of the first volumes to provide models for the creation of various kinds of computerized lexicons for the automatic treatment of natural language, with applications to machine translation, automatic indexing, and database front-ends, knowledge extraction, among other things. It focuses on semantic issues, as seen by linguists, psychologists, and computer scientists. Besides describing academic research, it also covers ongoing industrial projects.

Theories of Lexical Semantics

Dirk Geeraerts
Theories of Lexical Semantics Book PDF

Author : Dirk Geeraerts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198700302

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Theories of Lexical Semantics by Dirk Geeraerts Pdf

This text provides an introduction to the history and current state of theories of word meanings.

Lexical Ontological Semantics

Guoxiang Wu,Yulin Yuan
Lexical Ontological Semantics Book PDF

Author : Guoxiang Wu,Yulin Yuan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317519034

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Lexical Ontological Semantics by Guoxiang Wu,Yulin Yuan Pdf

Lexical Ontological Semantics introduces ontological methods into lexical semantic studies with the aim of giving impetus to various fields of endeavours which envision and model the semantic network of a language. Lexical ontological semantics (LOS) provides a cognition-based computation-oriented framework in which nouns and predicates are described in terms of their semantic knowledge and models the mechanism in which the noun system is coupled with the predicate system. It expands the scope of lexical semantics, updates methodologies to semantic representation, guides the construction of semantic resources for natural language processing, and develops new theories for human-machine interactions and communications.

The Lexicon-Encyclopedia Interface

Bert Peeters
The Lexicon Encyclopedia Interface Book PDF

Author : Bert Peeters
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780585474465

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The Lexicon-Encyclopedia Interface by Bert Peeters Pdf

Questions about the exact nature of linguistic as opposed to non-linguistic knowledge have been asked for as long as humans have studied language, be it as linguists, philosophers, psychologists, semioticians or cognitive scientists. This work argues both for and against the distinction between lexical knowledge and encyclopedic knowledge.

Lexical-Semantic Relations

Petra Storjohann
Lexical Semantic Relations Book PDF

Author : Petra Storjohann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027288165

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Lexical-Semantic Relations by Petra Storjohann Pdf

This collection of articles sketches the complexity of the subject of lexical-semantic relations and addresses semantic, lexicographic and computational issues on an array of meaning relations in different languages. It brings together a variety of linguistic studies on the contextualised construction of synonymy and antonymy in discourse. It shows that research on language and cognition calls for empirical evidence from different sources. This volume demonstrates how the internet, corpus data, as well as psycholinguistic methods contribute profitably to gain insights into the nature of the paradigmatics in actual language use. Furthermore, the volume is concerned with practical and application-oriented research on lexical databases, and it includes explorations of sense-related items in dictionaries from both a text-technological and lexicographic perspective.

Lexical Semantics for Terminology

Marie-Claude L'Homme
Lexical Semantics for Terminology Book PDF

Author : Marie-Claude L'Homme
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261786

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Lexical Semantics for Terminology by Marie-Claude L'Homme Pdf

Lexical Semantics for Terminology: An introduction explores the interconnections between lexical semantics and terminology. More specifically, it shows how principles borrowed from lexico-semantic frameworks and methodologies derived from them can help understand terms and describe them in resources. It also explains how lexical analysis complements perspectives primarily focused on knowledge. Topics such as term identification, meaning, polysemy, relations between terms, and equivalence are discussed thoroughly and illustrated with examples taken from various fields of knowledge. This book is an indispensable companion for those who are interested in words and work with specialized terms, e.g. terminologists, translators, lexicographers, corpus linguists. A background in terminology or lexical semantics is not required since all notions are defined and explained. This book complements other textbooks on terminology that do not focus on lexical semantics per se.

Understanding the lexicon

Werner Hüllen,Rainer Schulze
Understanding the lexicon Book PDF

Author : Werner Hüllen,Rainer Schulze
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111355191

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Understanding the lexicon by Werner Hüllen,Rainer Schulze Pdf

Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.

The Lexicon

James Pustejovsky,Olga Batiukova
The Lexicon Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky,Olga Batiukova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521839327

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The Lexicon by James Pustejovsky,Olga Batiukova Pdf

An accessible introduction to lexical structure and design, and the relation of the lexicon to grammar as a whole. The Lexicon can be used for introductory and advanced courses, and includes a range of exercises and in-class activities designed to engage students, and help them acquire the knowledge and skills they need.