Semi Presidentialism In The Caucasus And Central Asia

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Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia

Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup
Semi Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137387813

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Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia by Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup Pdf

This edited collection examines the politics of semi-presidential countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia. Semi-presidentialism is the situation where there is both a directly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet that are collectively responsible for the legislature. There are four countries with a semi-presidential constitution in this region - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Kyrgyzstan. The authors introduce the concept of semi-presidentialism, place the countries in a general post-Soviet context, and compare them with Kazakhstan. They investigate the relationship between semi-presidentialism in the formal constitution and the verticality of power in reality, explore the extent to which semi-presidentialism has been responsible for the relative performance of democracy in each country, and chart the relationship within the executive both between the president, prime minister and ministers, and between the executive and the legislature.

Semi-Presidential Policy-Making in Europe

Tapio Raunio,Thomas Sedelius
Semi Presidential Policy Making in Europe Book PDF

Author : Tapio Raunio,Thomas Sedelius
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030164317

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Semi-Presidential Policy-Making in Europe by Tapio Raunio,Thomas Sedelius Pdf

This book explores how power-sharing between the president and the prime minister works in semi-presidential regimes. In contrast to much of the existing comparative work on semi-presidentialism, the book emphasizes the role of institutional coordination at the most concrete level of executive policy-making, and asks how institutional coordination between the president and prime minister influences presidential activism and the balance of power within the executive. The authors develop a tentative framework embedded in institutionalism and based on four strands of research – semi-presidentialism, public administration, political leadership, and foreign policy analysis – which is subsequently applied to the cases of Lithuania, Romania and Finland. Given the political challenges facing many semi-presidential countries, the study ultimately seeks to identify institutional solutions that facilitate power-sharing and successful policy-making.

Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy

Sophia Moestrup
Semi Presidentialism and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Sophia Moestrup
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230306424

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Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy by Sophia Moestrup Pdf

Explores the effect of semi-presidentialism on newly-democratising countries. In recent years semi-presidentialism - the situation where a constitution makes provision for both a directly elected president and a prime minister who is responsible to the legislature - has become the regime type of choice for many countries.

China's Globalization from Below

Theodor Tudoroiu
China s Globalization from Below Book PDF

Author : Theodor Tudoroiu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000435818

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China's Globalization from Below by Theodor Tudoroiu Pdf

This book analyzes the Chinese-centered globalization ‘from below’ brought about by China’s entrepreneurial migrants and conceived of as a projection of Chinese power in the Belt and Road Initiative partner states. It identifies the features of this globalization ‘from below,’ scrutinizes its mutually reinforcing relationship with China’s globalization ‘from above,’ and shows that these two globalizations are intrinsically related to the construction of a new international order. It outlines how the actors in China’s globalization ‘from below’ include Chinese emigrants who are located in informal transnational economic networks. It reveals that Beijing has enacted many laws that compel these emigrants to contribute to the development of their country of origin but also influences them through the successful promotion of a specific type of deterritorialized nationalism; and that China is ready to impose harsh punitive actions on political elites in partner states which fail to protect its migrants or limit their economic activities. Finally, it argues that China’s globalization ‘from below’ is fundamentally different from the non-hegemonic globalization ‘from below’ represented by, among others, Lebanese and East Indian traders, and that China’s globalization ‘from below’ is rather a self-interested national strategy intended to support the construction of a Chinese-centered international order.

Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West

Anja Mihr
Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West Book PDF

Author : Anja Mihr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030774899

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Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West by Anja Mihr Pdf

This open access book features various studies on democratization, transformation, socio-economic development, and security issues in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) geographical region and beyond. Written by experts and scholars working in the field of human dimension, security, transformation and development in Europe and Asia, particularly in post-soviet and communist countries, it examines the connectivity that the OSCE provides between the East and the West. The 2021 edition of this Compilation Series of the OSCE Academy presents studies on peace and conflict as well as political regime development in various member states of the OSCE as well as their economic, security and human rights performance and the challenges countries and society face currently. The OSCE is working in promoting Human Rights and Democratization under the notion of Human Dimension of ODIHR and is enhancing securitization and development policies in Eurasia, Europe, Central Asia and North America since 1991. 2021 marks the 30th anniversary on the tremendous efforts in promoting democracy, security and development. This compilation reviews some of these efforts in light of this anniversary, the achievements and shortcomings.

Greening Public Budgets in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia

OECD
Greening Public Budgets in Eastern Europe Caucasus and Central Asia Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264118331

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Greening Public Budgets in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia by OECD Pdf

This report aims to help EECCA environmental administrations to harness the potential benefits of on-going public finance reforms; particularly the shift to multi-year budgeting, stability of funding, and, ultimately, a more effective use of public money.

Research Handbook on Law and Political Systems

Robert M. Howard,Kirk A. Randazzo,Rebecca A. Reid
Research Handbook on Law and Political Systems Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Howard,Kirk A. Randazzo,Rebecca A. Reid
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800378346

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Research Handbook on Law and Political Systems by Robert M. Howard,Kirk A. Randazzo,Rebecca A. Reid Pdf

This Research Handbook is a multi-faceted, comparative analysis of how law and political systems interact around the world. Chapters include analyses of judicial deference, congressional support, democratic representation, politicization of courts, public support, and judicialization across multiple jurisdictions in the United States and abroad. Chapters also investigate transnational courts and the linkages between international and domestic law and politics.

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Central Asia

Rico Isaacs,Erica Marat
Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Rico Isaacs,Erica Marat
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429603594

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Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Central Asia by Rico Isaacs,Erica Marat Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Central Asia offers the first comprehensive, cross-disciplinary overview of key issues in Central Asian studies. The 30 chapters by leading and emerging scholars summarise major findings in the field and highlight long-term trends, recent observations and future developments in the region. The handbook features case studies of all five Central Asian republics and is organised thematically in seven sections: History Politics Geography International Relations Political Economy Society and Culture Religion An essential cross-disciplinary reference work, the handbook offers an accessible and easyto- understand guide to the core issues permeating the region to enable readers to grasp the fundamental challenges, transformations and themes in contemporary Central Asia. It will be of interest to researchers, academics and students of the region and those working in the field of Area Studies, History, Anthropology, Politics and International Relations. Chapter 23 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy

Jean-François Caron
Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy Book PDF

Author : Jean-François Caron
Publisher : Springer
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811366932

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Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy by Jean-François Caron Pdf

This book examines Kazakhstan’s struggle to distance itself from its Soviet past over 25 years after its independence. To a very large extent, the affirmation of its sovereignty and a unique Kazakhstani way remain largely a matter of rhetoric. This book looks to explain the various aspects that show the continuity of Kazakhstan’s political system and governance with its colonial legacy, namely through its foreign policy, the country’s environmental policies, the judicial system, the management of religious diversity, the way youth organizations are structured and administered or how those who were born after the collapse of Soviet Union are still showing a typical Soviet behavioral attitude towards the political sphere. What are the reasons for this reluctance or incapacity to break away from these ties of the past? Will the unavoidable political transition that will bring new individuals to the head of the state contribute to a real change? Will this lead to a break with the country’s past and a radical shift in the country’s policies or will things remain as they have been since 1991? This book provides some valuable insights on what may happen in the near future to the biggest country of Central Asia.

The Politics of Presidential Term Limits

Alexander Baturo,Robert Elgie
The Politics of Presidential Term Limits Book PDF

Author : Alexander Baturo,Robert Elgie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192574343

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The Politics of Presidential Term Limits by Alexander Baturo,Robert Elgie Pdf

Presidential term limits restrict the maximum length of time that presidents can serve in office. They stipulate the length of term the presidents can serve between elections and the number of terms that presidents are permitted to serve. While comparative scholarship has long studied important institutions such presidentialism vs. parliamentarism and the effects of different electoral systems, we lack a comprehensive understanding of the role and effects of presidential term limits. Yet presidential term limits and term lengths are one of the most fundamental institutions of democracy. By ensuring compulsory rotation in office, they are at the heart of a democratic dilemma. What is the appropriate trade-off between allowing the unrestricted selection of candidates at presidential elections vs. restricting selection procedures to prevent the possibility of dictatorial takeover by presidents who are unwilling to step down? In the context of a long and on-going history of changes to presidential term limits and the many and varied ways in which term limits have been both applied and avoided, this book explains the factors behind the introduction, stability, abolition, and avoidance of presidential term limits, as well as the consequences of changes to presidential term limits, and it does so in the context of non-democracies, third-wave countries, and consolidated democracies. It includes comparative, theoretical, and practitioner-oriented chapters, as well as detailed country case studies of presidential term limits across the world and over time.

Money Rules: Parties, Oligarchs and Funding Regulation in Post-Soviet Countries

Fernando Casal Bértoa,Levan Tsutskiridze
Money Rules Parties Oligarchs and Funding Regulation in Post Soviet Countries Book PDF

Author : Fernando Casal Bértoa,Levan Tsutskiridze
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040007624

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Money Rules: Parties, Oligarchs and Funding Regulation in Post-Soviet Countries by Fernando Casal Bértoa,Levan Tsutskiridze Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the regulation of party finance in post-Soviet countries by leading academics and practitioners in the field. Through a series of cutting-edge chapters, using both original quantitative and qualitative data, it systematically sheds theoretical and empirical light on the way party funding regulation has evolved since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, as well as on the manner in which the legal regulation of party finances has had an impact (or not) on the evolution of party politics and democratic consolidation in the region. The book examines regulation in post-Soviet countries like Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia and Ukraine. In analysing the various dimensions of party funding regulation and their impact on political parties, party systems and democracy, it looks at the past and future, and makes recommendations on how legislation could be improved in order to further party development, party system stabilisation and democratic consolidation for all the countries in the region. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students, practitioners and journalists interested in political party finance and anti-corruption, and more broadly to political parties, democracy and democratic governance, and post-Soviet/Russian and East European politics.

Transformation and Development

Anja Mihr
Transformation and Development Book PDF

Author : Anja Mihr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030427757

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Transformation and Development by Anja Mihr Pdf

This open access book features various studies on democratization, transformation, political and economic development, and security issues in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) geographical region and beyond. Written by experts and academics in the fields of human rights, security, transformation and development, particularly in post-soviet and communist countries, it examines the status quo of regime development in various member states of the OSCE; their economic, security and human rights performance; institutional reforms and transformations and the challenges that these countries and their societies face, including the USA, Canada, Germany, Macedonia, Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia. This is the 2019 edition of this Compilation Series of the OSCE Academy. The OSCE works to promote Minority Protection, Security, Democratic Development and Human Rights guided by the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), and to enhance securitization and development policies in Eurasia, Europe, Central Asia and North America. Since being founded in 1993, the OSCE and its agencies and departments have attracted a wealth of academic research in various fields and disciplines, ranging from economic development and election monitoring to enhancing global principles of human rights and securitization. About the OSCE Academy in Bishkek: Founded in 2004, the Academy offers post-Doc research fellowships and runs two Master Degrees, one in Economic Governance and Development and one in Politics and Security in Central Asia. The Academy"s regular academic programs and conference contributes to developing human professional capital in the sectors of particular importance for Central Asian states and societies. The Academy's graduates and visiting researchers contribute to economic development, governance and policy-making in Central Asia and beyond the OSCE region. Website: http://www.osce-academy.net/en/about/

The Informal Powers of Western European Presidents

Selena Grimaldi
The Informal Powers of Western European Presidents Book PDF

Author : Selena Grimaldi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031333309

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The Informal Powers of Western European Presidents by Selena Grimaldi Pdf

The book explores how weak presidents directly or indirectly elected can still play a crucial role in the political arena. Weak presidents have been distinguished from strong ones by relying on the evaluation of the powers they display according to the constitution. Six Western European countries are analysed: Germany and Italy which present a consistent constitutional design (as weak presidents are elected indirectly), and Austria, Ireland, Finland and Portugal that present inconsistent constitutional design (as weak presidents are elected directly). In contrast to much of the existing comparative works on presidential powers and activism, the book emphasises the role and the use of informal powers beyond that of formal ones. In particular, a definition and a typology of informal powers are provided as well as an empirical investigation on informal presidential activism. The positive outcome of presidential informal interventions are studied by relying on an interactionist approach which combines presidency-centred as well as president centred-explanations. The book argues that when dealing with informal presidential activism the opportunity structure matters but presidential public support matters even more.

Understanding Contexts Of Business In Western Asia: Land Of Bazaars And High-tech Booms

Leo-paul Dana,Aidin Salamzadeh,Veland Ramadani,Ramo Palalic
Understanding Contexts Of Business In Western Asia Land Of Bazaars And High tech Booms Book PDF

Author : Leo-paul Dana,Aidin Salamzadeh,Veland Ramadani,Ramo Palalic
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811229701

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Understanding Contexts Of Business In Western Asia: Land Of Bazaars And High-tech Booms by Leo-paul Dana,Aidin Salamzadeh,Veland Ramadani,Ramo Palalic Pdf

Not one size fits all. Yet, some books teach business with minimal focus on the context for business. In reality, firms — large and small — are highly affected by the context in which they operate; yet, context is not uniformly conceptualized, theorized, and operationalized by scholars of business and management. While most theories have come from developed countries with bountiful contexts, the diverse contexts of Western Asia are little understood. Religious factors are profoundly dominant in Western Asia, and businesses in this diverse area operate with considerations that are rarely considered in research. This book reveals a variety of schools of thought that have molded several business models and mechanisms, which are, to some extent, different from the context of Western economies.

The Limits and Legitimacy of Referendums

Richard Albert,Richard Stacey
The Limits and Legitimacy of Referendums Book PDF

Author : Richard Albert,Richard Stacey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192637796

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The Limits and Legitimacy of Referendums by Richard Albert,Richard Stacey Pdf

The possibility of democracy-enhancing uses and anti-democratic abuses of referendums reveals a paradox: mechanisms of democracy can be exploited to do violence to the basic principles of democracy. The Limits and Legitimacy of Referendums seeks to identify standards we might use to assess the democratic legitimacy of a referendum when we cannot rely on the norms of traditional liberal democracy. This innovative book explores how referendums manage the tension between liberalism and democracy, and whether this device holds promise for reconciling these two commitments. A range of scholars from around the world expose how referendums may be abused on one hand to achieve short-term political or even personal gains, and how, on the other, they may aspire to reflect the best traditions of deliberative, innovative, democracy-enhancing popular decision-making. Structured around three big questions, this book seeks to identify what makes a referendum legitimate. First, why have referendums on issues of fundamental political importance become so frequent around the world? Second, who are - or who should be - the people that make decisions about a political community's future? And third, are referendums an effective and reliable mechanism of popular sovereignty or democratic choice? These essays - written for scholars, public lawyers, political actors and citizens - bring together diverse perspectives on referendums, constitutionalism, liberalism and democracy in ways that challenge the conventional wisdom, prompt new answers to enduring questions, and urge reconsideration of how we evaluate the legitimacy of referendums.