Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides

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Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides

Author : IUrii Isaakovich Ravich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468486070

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Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides by IUrii Isaakovich Ravich Pdf

The last decade has seen radical changes in our understand ing of the physical properties of semiconductors. It has been es tablished that the energy spectrum of electrons is much more complex than had originally been predicted: in many cases, there are several energy bands with different parameters. It has been found that the effective carrier mass, which had been assumed to be constant for a given material, depends on the carrier energy, temperature, pressure, and even the nature and number of de fects. Our understanding of the mechanism of the motion and scat tering of carriers, recombination mechanisms, and interaction with electromagnetic radiation has also changed. New applications of semiconducting materials have been discovered and old ones have been extended; these include high-power devices, devices sensitive to infrared radiation, and lasers. The visible evidence of the pro gress is in the form of hundreds of publications, some of which re port extremely refined and comprehensive investigations of semi conducting materials. A scientist concerned with investigations or applications of semiconducting materials or devices cannot ignore these publica tions because of the possibility of repeating work already done or of committing serious error. s. On the other hand, a beginner would require years to obtain a thorough understanding of the literature in his own narrow subject, and in many cases this process would be like the chase of a tortoise by Achilles in the paradox of Zeno of Elea (495-435 B. C'>.

Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides

Author : Jurij Isaakovič Ravič,IUrii L. Ravich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Chalcogenides
ISBN : 060816657X

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Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides by Jurij Isaakovič Ravič,IUrii L. Ravich Pdf

Lead Chalcogenides

Author : D. Khokhlov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1560329165

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Lead Chalcogenides by D. Khokhlov Pdf

Lead Chalcogenides remain one of the basic materials of modern infrared optoelectronics. This volume presents the [roperties of lead chalcogenides, including the basic physical features, the bulk and epitaxial growth technique, and the 2-D physics of lead chalcogenide-based structures. In addition, the theoretical appraoches for band structure and impurity state calculations are reviewed.

Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides

Author : IUrii Isaakovich Ravich,Bella Anatolʹevna Efimova,Igorʹ Aleksandrovich Smirnov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39076006382688

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Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides by IUrii Isaakovich Ravich,Bella Anatolʹevna Efimova,Igorʹ Aleksandrovich Smirnov Pdf

The last decade has seen radical changes in our understand ing of the physical properties of semiconductors. It has been es tablished that the energy spectrum of electrons is much more complex than had originally been predicted: in many cases, there are several energy bands with different parameters. It has been found that the effective carrier mass, which had been assumed to be constant for a given material, depends on the carrier energy, temperature, pressure, and even the nature and number of de fects. Our understanding of the mechanism of the motion and scat tering of carriers, recombination mechanisms, and interaction with electromagnetic radiation has also changed. New applications of semiconducting materials have been discovered and old ones have been extended; these include high-power devices, devices sensitive to infrared radiation, and lasers. The visible evidence of the pro gress is in the form of hundreds of publications, some of which re port extremely refined and comprehensive investigations of semi conducting materials. A scientist concerned with investigations or applications of semiconducting materials or devices cannot ignore these publica tions because of the possibility of repeating work already done or of committing serious error. s. On the other hand, a beginner would require years to obtain a thorough understanding of the literature in his own narrow subject, and in many cases this process would be like the chase of a tortoise by Achilles in the paradox of Zeno of Elea (495-435 B. C'>.

Handbook of Luminescent Semiconductor Materials

Author : Leah Bergman,Jeanne L. McHale
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439834800

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Handbook of Luminescent Semiconductor Materials by Leah Bergman,Jeanne L. McHale Pdf

Photoluminescence spectroscopy is an important approach for examining the optical interactions in semiconductors and optical devices with the goal of gaining insight into material properties. With contributions from researchers at the forefront of this field, Handbook of Luminescent Semiconductor Materials explores the use of this technique to stud

Narrow-gap Semiconductor Photodiodes

Author : Antoni Rogalski,Krzysztof Adamiec,Jaroslaw Rutkowski
Publisher : SPIE Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 0819436194

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Narrow-gap Semiconductor Photodiodes by Antoni Rogalski,Krzysztof Adamiec,Jaroslaw Rutkowski Pdf

In this monograph, investigations of the performance of narrow-gap semiconductor photodiodes are presented, and recent progress in different IR photodiode technologies is discussed: HgCdTe photodiodes, InSb photodiodes, alternatives to HgCdTe III-V and II-VI ternary alloy photodiodes, lead chalcogenide photodiodes, and a new class of photodiodes based on two-dimensional solids. Investigations of the performance of photodiodes operated in different spectral regions are presented.

Extended Defects in Semiconductors

Author : D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139463591

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Extended Defects in Semiconductors by D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi Pdf

A discussion of the basic properties of structurally extended defects, their effect on the electronic properties of semiconductors, their role in semiconductor devices, and techniques for their characterization. This text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in materials science and engineering, and for those studying semiconductor physics.

Semiconducting II–VI, IV–VI, and V–VI Compounds

Author : N.Kh. Abrikosov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489963734

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Semiconducting II–VI, IV–VI, and V–VI Compounds by N.Kh. Abrikosov Pdf

Semiconductors

Author : T. F. Connolly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468462012

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Semiconductors by T. F. Connolly Pdf

And often on request from the issuing installation. USAEC reports are also available from International Atomic Energy Agency Kaerntnerring A 1010 Vienna, Austria National Lending Library Boston Spa, England Monographs and reports of the National Bureau 01 Standards are for sale by Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Theses, listed as Dissertation Abstracts + number, are available in North and South America from University Microfilms Dissertation Copies P.O. Box 1764 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 and elsewhere from University Microfilms, Ltd. St. John's Road Tylers Green Penn, Buckinghamshire England Conlenls Addendum ... xiii 1. Information Centers and Other Services ... 1 2. Journals ... 3 3. Methods of Crystal Growth - Books and Reviews ... 5 4. Semiconductors - General, Reviews, and Bibliographies ... 11 5. 1-V -VI Compounds ... 21 6. li-IV - V2 Compounds ... 23 7. II - V Compounds ... 29 a. General, Reviews, and Bibliographies ... 29 b. Zinc Compounds ... 30 1. Zn3P2" .. . .. . .. . . .. ... .. ... . .. ... . . .. ... .. . . 30 2. ZnAs ... 30 3. ZnSb ... 30 4. Zn Mixed Systems ... 31 c. Cadmium Compounds ... 31 31 1. Cd3P2' ... 2. Cd3As2 ... 31 3. CdSb, Cd3Sb2 ... 33 37 8. li-VI Compounds ... a. General, Reviews, and Bibliographies ... ... 37 ... b. Zinc Compounds ... . ... ... 39 ... 1. ZnO ... 39 Preparation and Properties ... 39 Electrical Properties ... ... 41 ... Optical Properties ... ... 45 ... Physical Properties and Structure ... ... 47 ... 2. ZnS ... 49 3. ZnSe ... 52 4. ZnTe ... ' ... 54 5. Zn Mixed Systems. ... ... 55 ... 55 c. Cadmium Compounds ... 55 1. CdS ... 2. CdSe ... 60 3. CdTe ... 61 4. CdTernaries ... ... 62 ... d. Mercury Compounds ... ... . 64 ...

Infrared Detectors

Author : Antonio Rogalski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420076721

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Infrared Detectors by Antonio Rogalski Pdf

Completely revised and reorganized while retaining the approachable style of the first edition, Infrared Detectors, Second Edition addresses the latest developments in the science and technology of infrared (IR) detection. Antoni Rogalski, an internationally recognized pioneer in the field, covers the comprehensive range of subjects necessary to un

Electrical Conduction in Solid Materials

Author : J. P. Suchet
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483280233

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Electrical Conduction in Solid Materials by J. P. Suchet Pdf

Electrical Conduction in Solid Materials (Physicochemical Bases and Possible Applications) investigates the physicochemical bases and possible applications of electrical conduction in solid materials, with emphasis on conductors, semiconductors, and insulators. Topics range from the interatomic bonds of conductors to the effective atomic charge in conventional semiconductors and magnetic transitions in switching semiconductors. Comprised of 10 chapters, this volume begins with a description of electrical conduction in conductors and semiconductors, metals and alloys, as well as interatomic bonds and the resistivity of magnetic conductors. Subsequent chapters focus on conventional semiconductors, including intrinsic semiconductors and binary and ternary compounds; compounds containing ordered or disordered atomic magnetic moments, showing paramagnetism of ferro-, ferri-, or antiferromagnetism; and magnetic and crystallographic transitions in switching semiconductors. Organic and inorganic insulators are also considered, along with possible applications of conductors, semiconductors, and insulators. Finally, the special magnetoelectric effects and magneto-optical effects of magnetic semiconductors are analyzed. This book will be a valuable resource for students of physical chemistry.

Semiconductor Materials

Author : Lev I. Berger
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429606601

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Semiconductor Materials by Lev I. Berger Pdf

Semiconductor Materials presents physico-chemical, electronic, electrical, elastic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, and other properties of a vast group of elemental, binary, and ternary inorganic semiconductors and their solid solutions. It also discusses the properties of organic semiconductors. Descriptions are given of the most commonly used semiconductor devices-charge-coupled devices, field-effect transistors, unijunction transistors, thyristors, Zener and avalanche diodes, and photodiodes and lasers. The current trend of transitioning from silicon technology to gallium arsenide technology in field-effect-based electronic devices is a special feature that is also covered. More than 300 figures and 100 tables highlight discussions in the text, and more than 2,000 references guide you to further sources on specific topics. Semiconductor Materials is a relatively compact book containing vast information on semiconductor material properties. Readers can compare results of the property measurements that have been reported by different authors and critically compare the data using the reference information contained in the book. Engineers who design and improve semiconductor devices, researchers in physics and chemistry, and students of materials science and electronics will find this a valuable guide.

Organic Semiconductors and Biopolymers

Author : Leonid I. Boguslavskii
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461586302

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Organic Semiconductors and Biopolymers by Leonid I. Boguslavskii Pdf

In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the study of organic semiconductors. The main directions of investigation, have been determined and substantial results have been achieved in the theoretical treatment of many questions. However, the range of investigations is so broad that it is impossible to discuss all branches fully in a short monograph. In fact, the chemist synthe sizing systems with conjugated bonds and studying their reactivity, the physical chemist studying the catalytic and absorption proper ties of substances with conjugated bonds, the physicist studying the photoelectric and magnetic characteristics of dyes and polynuclear hydrocarbons, and the biologist attempting to explain the mechan ism of energy transfer in the living cell -they are all working in the field of organic semiconductors. Consequentiy, in the present book the authors have not attempted to include all sides of the problem of organic semiconductors. The monograph considers in detail only those questions which appear to the authors to be most immediate and interesting. Other questions are touched on only to the extent necessary to illustrate the main material. The book begins with a statement of material which is of the nature of a review. The main classes of organic semiconductors are mentioned but the methods for their preparation are not illus trated in detail. Somewhat more attention is devoted to the depen dence of the electrical characteristics of organic semiconductors on their structure and chemical composition.

Switching in Semiconductor Diodes

Author : Y.R. Nosov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489963437

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Switching in Semiconductor Diodes by Y.R. Nosov Pdf

It gives me great pleasure to learn that this book, whose ori gin owes much to the work of American scientists and engineers on semiconductor technology, will reach American and other English speaking readers. I am grateful to Plenum Publishing Corporation for arranging the American edition of this book and to Mr. Albin Tybulewicz for his translation, September 5, 1968 Yu. R. Nosov v Preface to the Russian Edition One of the most important applications of semiconductor diodes is their use in electronic pulse circuits. The response of these diodes under switching conditions is governed by the phenomena of accumulation and dispersal of non equlibrium carriers, which are also observed in other p-n junction devices. It was found in the late 1940's that when point-contact ger manium diodes were used in circuits through which short (several tenths of a microsecond) electrical pulses were being passed, the 1 effective reverse resistance of these diodes decreased considerably below the static value. Further studies showed that when a diode was switched rapidly from the forward to the reverse direction, an anomalously large reverse current flowed for some time. In view of the importance of this phenomenon in the efforts to reduce the response time of pulse circuits, many investigations of the phenomenon were carried out and these investigations pro vided the basis of a theory of transient processes in semiconductor diodes.

Semiconducting Ore Minerals

Author : R Shuey
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444601421

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Semiconducting Ore Minerals by R Shuey Pdf

Developments in Economic Geology, 4: Semiconducting Ore Minerals provides a comprehensive discussion of the semiconductor physics of ore minerals, which is a specialized field that is interdisciplinary to materials science and earth science. The book is organized into four parts. Part I deals with basic principles such as the electronic structure of solids; electrical conduction in semiconductors; and various crystal properties which, like conductivity, depend primarily upon the electronic structure. It also discusses theoretical and experimental investigations pertinent to complex electrical inhomogeneity. Part 2 examines the properties of elements such as bismuth, copper, and graphite. Part 3 deals with sulfides including arsenopyrite, bornite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, covellite, molybdenite, pyrrhotite, and sphalerite. Part 4 covers oxides, including cassiterite, cuprite, hematite, magnetite, pyrolusite, and rutile. This book may be a useful reference for those involved with research on ore minerals, including geophysicists, geochemists, or extractive metallurgists.