Sensing And Monitoring Technologies For Mines And Hazardous Areas

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Sensing and Monitoring Technologies for Mines and Hazardous Areas

Author : Swadesh Chaulya,G. M. Prasad
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128031957

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Sensing and Monitoring Technologies for Mines and Hazardous Areas by Swadesh Chaulya,G. M. Prasad Pdf

Sensing and Monitoring Technologies for Mines and Hazardous Areas: Monitoring and Prediction Technologies presents the fundamentals of mining related geotechnical risk and how the latest advances in sensing and data communication can be used both to prevent accidents and provide early warnings. Opencast mining operations involve huge quantities of overburden removal, dumping, and backfilling in excavated areas. Substantial increases in the rate of accumulation of waste dumps in recent years has resulted in greater height of dumps and also has given rise to the danger of dump failures as steeper open pit slopes are prone to failure. These failures lead to loss of valuable human lives and damage to mining machinery. This book presents the most recent advances in gas sensors, methane detectors, and power cut-off systems. It also introduces monitoring of the gas strata and environment, and an overview of the use of Internet of Things and cloud computing for mining sensing and surveillance purposes. Targeted at geotechnical and mining engineers, this volume covers the latest findings and technology to prevent mining accidents and mitigate the inherent risk of the activity. Presents complete details of a real-time slope stability monitoring system using wireless sensor networking and prediction technique based on multivariate statistical analysis of various parameters and analytical hierarchy process methods Discusses innovative ideas and new concepts of sensing technologies, mine transport surveillance, digital mining, and cloud computing to improve safety and productivity in mining industry Includes slope stability prediction software, downloadable through a companion website, which can be used for monitoring, analyzing, and storing different sensors and providing audio-visual, SMS, and email alerts Covers the latest findings and technology to prevent mining accidents and mitigate the inherent risk

Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering

Author : Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao,Adepu Kumaraswamy,Sahil Kalra,Ambuj Saxena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811628573

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Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering by Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao,Adepu Kumaraswamy,Sahil Kalra,Ambuj Saxena Pdf

This book includes selected peer-reviewed papers presented at third International Conference on Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering held in June 2021 at G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida, U.P, India. The book covers broad range of topics in latest research including hydropower, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, advanced manufacturing, recycling and waste disposal, solar energy, thermal power plants, refrigeration and air conditioning, robotics, automation and mechatronics, and advanced designs. The authors are experienced and experts in their field, and all papers are reviewed by expert reviewers in respective field. The book is useful for industry peoples, faculties, and research scholars.

Continuous Monitoring for Hazardous Material Releases

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470925140

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Continuous Monitoring for Hazardous Material Releases by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Whether occurring accidentally or through acts of terrorism, catastrophic chemical releases must be identified early in order to mitigate their consequences. Continuous sensor monitoring can detect catastrophic chemical releases early enough to curb extreme amounts of damage. In several notable instances, such monitors have not been used appropriately, or have fallen short of what they should have been capable of delivering. This book provides the technical background and guidance needed to get the most from this emerging technique and details the essentials of preparing any workplace from falling victim to a gas-leak catastrophe.

Underground Sensing

Author : Sibel Pamukcu,Liang Cheng
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128031544

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Underground Sensing by Sibel Pamukcu,Liang Cheng Pdf

Underground Sensing: Monitoring and Hazard Detection for Environment and Infrastructure brings the target audience the technical and practical knowledge of existing technologies of subsurface sensing and monitoring based on a classification of their functionality. In addition, the book introduces emerging technologies and applications of sensing for environmental and geo-hazards in subsurface – focusing on sensing platforms that can enable fully distributed global measurements. Finally, users will find a comprehensive exploration of the future of underground sensing that can meet demands for preemptive and sustainable response to underground hazards. New concepts and paradigms based on passively powered and/or on-demand activated, embeddable sensor platforms are presented to bridge the gap between real-time monitoring and global measurements. Presents a one-stop-shop reference for underground sensing and monitoring needs that saves valuable research time Provides application cases for all technologies that are covered and described in detail Includes full, four color images of equipment and applications Designed to cover a wide variety of underground sensors, from agriculture to geohazards

Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support

Author : R. B. Singh,Manish Kumar,Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811677311

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Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support by R. B. Singh,Manish Kumar,Dinesh Kumar Tripathi Pdf

The management of data to understand complex and interwoven processes of sustainable development has been a great challenge for researchers, planners, and decision makers. Remote sensing and GIS-based policy decision support systems not only help them to solve spatially related environmental and socio-economic issues; they also provide a powerful tool for integrating spatial and non-spatial datasets with analytical and spatial models and knowledge domains. Recent advances in the modern spatial tools of remote sensing and GIS combined with advanced computation techniques have enhanced the efficiency and capabilities of policy development. This book expands the scientific knowledge base in various physical and socio-economic issues among scholars, planners, and decision makers for policy development and research regarding sustainable development. It also demonstrates the importance of modern spatial decision support tools of remote sensing and GIS to better understand sustainable development processes and policy development. Furthermore, the book discusses case studies providing new insights as to how remote sensing and GIS-based decision support systems contribute to understanding physical and socio-economic processes and developing pragmatic policy for sustainable development. This book covers land surface temperature, hydrological processes, terrain mapping, flood and landslide hazards, land use and land cover dynamics, crime hotspots, urban health issues, tourism, agriculture, forest management, flood mitigation, urban sprawl, and village information systems, among others. Readers will find this book to be an invaluable resource for understanding and solving diverse physical and human issues for policy development related to sustainable planning and management.

Environmental Nanotechnology: Implications and Applications

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323988407

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Environmental Nanotechnology: Implications and Applications by Anonim Pdf

Environmental Nanotechnology: Implications and Applications, Volume 99 focuses on the implications and applications of Environmental Nanotechnology. The book presents the various methods used for the production and characterization of nanoparticles, and includes chapters on Nanoparticles: An overview, Nanomaterials and photocatalysis for environment: Applications and characterization, Toxicity of inorganic nanoparticles, Overview of nanoparticles technology usage for water treatment with an emphasis on the emerging water pollutants, Nanotechnology in wastewater treatment, Nanomaterials for groundwater remediation, Development of nano-sensor and biosensor as an air pollution detection technique for the foreseeable future, and more. Additional chapters in this comprehensive release include Nanomaterials as a tool for soil remediation in sustainable agriculture, Impact of nanoparticles in wastewater treatment, Nanoparticles in solid waste: Impact and management strategies, and Global regulations and legislations on nanoparticles usage and application in diverse horizons. Includes information on how nanotechnology impacts different environmental fields Presents the benefits of Nanotechnology usage in the treatment of groundwater, water, wastewater, air and soil-like environmental compartments Discusses available management and policies for the regulation of nanotechnology usage

Handbook of Wireless Sensor Networks: Issues and Challenges in Current Scenario's

Author : Pradeep Kumar Singh,Bharat K. Bhargava,Marcin Paprzycki,Narottam Chand Kaushal,Wei-Chiang Hong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030403058

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Handbook of Wireless Sensor Networks: Issues and Challenges in Current Scenario's by Pradeep Kumar Singh,Bharat K. Bhargava,Marcin Paprzycki,Narottam Chand Kaushal,Wei-Chiang Hong Pdf

This book explores various challenging problems and applications areas of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and identifies the current issues and future research challenges. Discussing the latest developments and advances, it covers all aspects of in WSNs, from architecture to protocols design, and from algorithm development to synchronization issues. As such the book is an essential reference resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as scholars and academics working in the field.

Mining Technology

Author : Andrew Hammond,Brendan Donnelly,Nanjappa Ashwath
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839697616

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Mining Technology by Andrew Hammond,Brendan Donnelly,Nanjappa Ashwath Pdf

Mining is essential for extracting natural resources. However, it is costly, potentially dangerous if poorly managed, and is perceived by some to be an environmentally unfriendly process. This book provides a comprehensive overview of mining technology with case examples and research. Chapters discuss a diversity of topics, including sonic drilling, quality assessment of rock bolts, block cave mine ventilation, microwave radar surveillance, safety management of tailings, and monitoring radon gas in underground mines.

Data Analytics Applied to the Mining Industry

Author : Ali Soofastaei
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429781766

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Data Analytics Applied to the Mining Industry by Ali Soofastaei Pdf

Data Analytics Applied to the Mining Industry describes the key challenges facing the mining sector as it transforms into a digital industry able to fully exploit process automation, remote operation centers, autonomous equipment and the opportunities offered by the industrial internet of things. It provides guidelines on how data needs to be collected, stored and managed to enable the different advanced data analytics methods to be applied effectively in practice, through use of case studies, and worked examples. Aimed at graduate students, researchers, and professionals in the industry of mining engineering, this book: Explains how to implement advanced data analytics through case studies and examples in mining engineering Provides approaches and methods to improve data-driven decision making Explains a concise overview of the state of the art for Mining Executives and Managers Highlights and describes critical opportunity areas for mining optimization Brings experience and learning in digital transformation from adjacent sectors

Emerging Technologies for Sustainable and Smart Energy

Author : Anirbid Sircar,Gautami Tripathi,Namrata Bist,Kashish Ara Shakil,Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000623611

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Emerging Technologies for Sustainable and Smart Energy by Anirbid Sircar,Gautami Tripathi,Namrata Bist,Kashish Ara Shakil,Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan Pdf

Considering the alarming issue of global climate change and its drastic consequences, there is an urgent need to further develop smart and innovative solutions for the energy sector. The goal of sustainable and smart energy for present and future generations can be achieved by integrating emerging technologies into the existing energy infrastructure. This book focuses on the role and significance of emerging technologies in the energy sector and covers the various technological interventions for both conventional and unconventional energy resources and provides meaningful insights into smart and sustainable energy solutions. The book also discusses future directions for smart and sustainable developments in the energy sector.

Applications of Nanomaterials for Energy Storage Devices

Author : Amit Saxena,Bhaskar Bhattacharya,Felipe Caballero-Briones
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000782547

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Applications of Nanomaterials for Energy Storage Devices by Amit Saxena,Bhaskar Bhattacharya,Felipe Caballero-Briones Pdf

Electrochemical energy storage devices are the prime interest of researchers and students. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to nanomaterials and their potential applications specifically for electrochemical devices (rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors and so forth) in a coherent and simple manner. It covers fundamental concepts of nanomaterials, chemical and physical methods of synthesis, properties, characterization methods, and related applications. Features: Introduces the evolution of nanoparticles in electrochemical energy storage devices. Provides the detailed information on step-by-step synthesis of nanoparticles. Discusses different characterization methods (structural, electrical, optical, and thermal). Includes the use of nanoparticles in various electrochemical devices. Aims to bridge the gap between the material synthesis and the real application. This book aims at Senior Undergraduate/Graduate students in Material Chemistry, Electrochemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Energy Storage.

Impact of Climate Change, Land Use and Land Cover, and Socio-economic Dynamics on Landslides

Author : Raju Sarkar,Rajib Shaw,Biswajeet Pradhan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789811673146

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Impact of Climate Change, Land Use and Land Cover, and Socio-economic Dynamics on Landslides by Raju Sarkar,Rajib Shaw,Biswajeet Pradhan Pdf

This book discusses the impact of climate change, land use and land cover, and socio-economic dynamics on landslides in Asian countries. Scholars recently have brought about a shift in their focus regarding triggering factors for landslides, from rainfall or earthquake to claiming rapid urbanization, extreme population pressure, improper land use planning, illegal hill cutting for settlements and indiscriminate deforestation. This suggests that the occurrence or probabilities of landslides are shaped by both climate-related and non-climate-related anthropogenic factors. Among these issues, land use and land cover change or improper land use planning is one of the key factors. Further climate change shapes the rainfall pattern and intensity in different parts of the world, and consequently rainfall-triggered landslides have increased. These changes cause socio-economic changes. Conversely, socio-economic and lifestyle changes enhance inappropriate land use and climate change. All these changes in land use, climate and socio-economic aspects are dynamics in nature and shape landslide risks in Asian countries, where they are given serious attention by governments, disaster management professionals, researchers and academicians. This book comprises 21 chapters divided into three major sections highlighting the effect of climate change on landslide incidence with the influence on vegetation and socio-economic aspects. The sections address how climate change and extreme events have triggered landslides. The advances in geospatial techniques with the focus on land use and land cover change along with the effect on socio-economic aspects are also explored.

Advanced Diagnostics in Combustion Science

Author : Zhen-Yu Tian
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819905461

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Advanced Diagnostics in Combustion Science by Zhen-Yu Tian Pdf

This textbook, supported by the Textbook Publishing Center of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, provides a fundamental introduction to advanced diagnostics techniques for graduate students majoring in combustion science, chemistry, and chemical engineering-related subjects. The textbook provides an overview with respect to the spectroscopic methods in advanced diagnostics techniques such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, thermochemical analysis, Raman scattering, and nuclear magnetic resonance. It then describes the comprehensive basic theory, equipment structure, and testing methods of diagnostic techniques and summarizes the analysis methods commonly used in combustion chemical reaction processes. This can provide graduate students with important guidance and comprehensive understanding of diagnostics techniques before performing physics and chemistry experiments. In addition, it provides an introduction into using common mathematical and graphics packages for students to acquire and practice the tools to comply with international standards. The textbook is concise and illustrative and includes hot issues and current progress of diagnostics. In addition, exercises and questions are included at the end of each chapter for students to practice and gain hands-on experience. Given its scope, the textbook is of great benefit to graduate students in combustion chemistry and engineering and other related areas such as environmental science, optical engineering, and thermal science and is also beneficial for researchers with interdisciplinary backgrounds.

Overcoming Data Scarcity in Earth Science

Author : Angela Gorgoglione,Alberto Castro Casales,Christian Chreties Ceriani,Lorena Etcheverry Venturini
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039282104

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Overcoming Data Scarcity in Earth Science by Angela Gorgoglione,Alberto Castro Casales,Christian Chreties Ceriani,Lorena Etcheverry Venturini Pdf

heavily Environmental mathematical models represent one of the key aids for scientists to forecast, create, and evaluate complex scenarios. These models rely on the data collected by direct field observations. However, assembly of a functional and comprehensive dataset for any environmental variable is difficult, mainly because of i) the high cost of the monitoring campaigns and ii) the low reliability of measurements (e.g., due to occurrences of equipment malfunctions and/or issues related to equipment location). The lack of a sufficient amount of Earth science data may induce an inadequate representation of the response’s complexity in any environmental system to any type of input/change, both natural and human-induced. In such a case, before undertaking expensive studies to gather and analyze additional data, it is reasonable to first understand what enhancement in estimates of system performance would result if all the available data could be well exploited. Missing data imputation is an important task in cases where it is crucial to use all available data and not discard records with missing values. Different approaches are available to deal with missing data. Traditional statistical data completion methods are used in different domains to deal with single and multiple imputation problems. More recently, machine learning techniques, such as clustering and classification, have been proposed to complete missing data. This book showcases the body of knowledge that is aimed at improving the capacity to exploit the available data to better represent, understand, predict, and manage the behavior of environmental systems at all practical scales.

Microneedles

Author : Kevin Ita
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323972345

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Microneedles by Kevin Ita Pdf

Microneedles explores the design, fabrication and use of microneedles for drug and vaccine delivery. This book discusses the contemporary status of the field, describing several areas in detail, including the distinct types of microneedles (dissolving, solid, coted, hollow and hydrogel-forming). The anatomy of the eye is also described to facilitate an understanding of microneedle-assisted ocular drug delivery. Finally, the book provides a detailed discussion of microneedle use in the field of diagnostics, with a chapter dedicated to the mathematical modeling of microneedle-mediated drug delivery. As microneedles can be used by research scientists in academia and in industry, this book will be ideal for regulatory scientists and graduate students who find the topic relevant to their area of study. Provides information for the design and fabrication of microneedles Discusses choice of materials, fabrication protocol, sterilization protocol and characterization Supplies the most up-to-date research on all aspects of microneedles