Sensitivity To Change

Author : Emin Özsoy,Alexander Mikaelyan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401157582

Get Book

Sensitivity to Change by Emin Özsoy,Alexander Mikaelyan Pdf

Recent decades have seen a degradation of the environmental quality in semi-enclosed seas, which are particularly sensitive to population pressures due to their naturally low flushing rates related to their geometry. The North Sea, Baltic Sea and the Black Sea are amongst the most seriously threatened seas in the Euro-Asian region. Each semi-enclosed sea has a distinct pattern of circulation, transport, mixing, associated with the particular geometry, topography, boundary processes, interior stratification, atmospheric forcing, ice fonnation, straits / sill controls, and the specific inputs of freshwater, nutrients and pollutants. The workshop investigated the distinctive physical and ecological characteristics of the three seas in a comparative manner, in order to identify the types of driving forces and dynamic controls operating on productivity, nutrient cycling, physical transport and mixing mechanisms. A comparative study of these controlling mechanisms would allow us to better understand ecosystem sensitivity in these different environments. The workshop presentations highlighted the complexity of the semi-enclosed seas related to the interaction amongst the physical, chemical and biological fields, and differences in time and space scales in each of the systems. Further, a strong climate signal exists in these systems, manifest in the interannual, interdecadal and longer term variability. Part of the variability appears connected with background climatic variability.

Author : Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781587634239

Get Book

Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide by Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.) Pdf

This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Handling Missing Data in Clinical Trials
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309186513

Get Book

The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Handling Missing Data in Clinical Trials Pdf

Randomized clinical trials are the primary tool for evaluating new medical interventions. Randomization provides for a fair comparison between treatment and control groups, balancing out, on average, distributions of known and unknown factors among the participants. Unfortunately, these studies often lack a substantial percentage of data. This missing data reduces the benefit provided by the randomization and introduces potential biases in the comparison of the treatment groups. Missing data can arise for a variety of reasons, including the inability or unwillingness of participants to meet appointments for evaluation. And in some studies, some or all of data collection ceases when participants discontinue study treatment. Existing guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials, and the analysis of the resulting data, provide only limited advice on how to handle missing data. Thus, approaches to the analysis of data with an appreciable amount of missing values tend to be ad hoc and variable. The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials concludes that a more principled approach to design and analysis in the presence of missing data is both needed and possible. Such an approach needs to focus on two critical elements: (1) careful design and conduct to limit the amount and impact of missing data and (2) analysis that makes full use of information on all randomized participants and is based on careful attention to the assumptions about the nature of the missing data underlying estimates of treatment effects. In addition to the highest priority recommendations, the book offers more detailed recommendations on the conduct of clinical trials and techniques for analysis of trial data.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Bioclimatology
ISBN : CORNELL:31924067900963

Get Book

Sensitivity of Ecological Landscapes and Regions to Global Climatic Change by Anonim Pdf

Author : Mark W. Lipsey
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0803930631

Get Book

Design Sensitivity by Mark W. Lipsey Pdf

All researchers face an important challenge - designing research that will have sufficient sensitivity to detect those effects it purports to investigate. Through careful explanations and selection of examples, this title examines the concept of design sensitivity and explains statistical power and the elements that determine it.

Author : Jürgen Runge,Assogba Guézéré,Laldja Kankpénandja
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000217858

Get Book

Natural Resources, Socio-Ecological Sensitivity and Climate Change in the Volta-Oti Basin, West Africa by Jürgen Runge,Assogba Guézéré,Laldja Kankpénandja Pdf

This book presents the outcome of an interdisciplinary and international workshop supported by the Volkswagen Stiftung (funding line ‘Knowledge for Tomorrow’) on the topic of ‘Natural Resources, Socio-Ecological Sensitivity and Climate Change in the Volta-Oti Basin, West Africa’. The conference was jointly organised by Goethe-University Frankfurt (Germany) and the University of Kara (Togo) held from March 6 to 8, 2019 in northern Togo. It aimed to strengthen capacities of junior scientists from the sub-region, exchange and mobilise theoretical and methodological background from various scientific fields (Botany, Construction, Geology, Geography, Infrastructure, Politics, Remote Sensing, Sociology and Urban Planning). One goal was to deliver reliable elements for ongoing and profound environmental analyses that lie outside the common questions of the academic and civil society stakeholders. Ecosystem fragmentation and deforestation in West Africa are mainly triggered by humans such as agriculture and small-scale forest disturbances for charcoal and firewood production. Increasing population pressure, declining of carrying capacity and demand for agricultural land caused the reduction of land conservation capacities, even in protected areas. The complexity of interactions between environmental and socio-ecological systems and subsequent effects (sensitivity) has raised ongoing international awareness in light of ongoing climate change. By the example of natural resources, land use and stakeholders’ perceptions within the Volta-Oti Basin the book’s proceedings present, discuss and distribute new findings that will sustainably stimulate the international debate. The workshop also intended to overcome national borders and language barriers between the Anglophone (Ghana) and the Francophone (Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Togo) research communities, and supported better West African cooperation and networking. The young as well as the established partners formed new collaborations, and the event at the University of Kara (Togo) was a truly unique opportunity for all involved, not only to discuss science, but also to assess applied and best future management practices for the Oti-Volta Basin in West Africa.

Author : Harsh Pathak
Publisher : Pearson Education India
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8177584316

Get Book

Organizational Change by Harsh Pathak Pdf

Author : Harry Crenshaw,John Hoyle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317921042

Get Book

Interpersonal Sensitivity by Harry Crenshaw,John Hoyle Pdf

Through case studies, practical activities, and common sense explanations, this book shows that interpersonal sensitivity must be developed if a school is going to succeed.

Author : Emanuele Borgonovo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319522593

Get Book

Sensitivity Analysis by Emanuele Borgonovo Pdf

This book is an expository introduction to the methodology of sensitivity analysis of model output. It is primarily intended for investigators, students and researchers that are familiar with mathematical models but are less familiar with the techniques for performing their sensitivity analysis. A variety of sensitivity methods have been developed over the years. This monograph helps the analyst in her/his first exploration of this world. The main goal is to foster the recognition of the crucial role of sensitivity analysis methods as the techniques that allow us to gain insights from quantitative models. Also, exercising rigor in performing sensitivity analysis becomes increasingly relevant both to decision makers and modelers. The book helps the analyst in structuring her/his sensitivity analysis quest properly, so as to obtain the correct answer to the corresponding managerial question. The first part of the book covers Deterministic Methods, including Tornado Diagrams; One-Way Sensitivity Analysis; Differentiation-Based Methods and Local Sensitivity Analysis with Constraints. The second part looks at Probabilistic Methods, including Regression-Based methods, Variance-Based Methods, and Distribution-Based methods. The final section looks at Applications, including capital budgeting, sensitivity analysis in climate change modelling and in the risk assessment of a lunar space mission.

Author : Anne Shumway-Cook,Marjorie H. Woollacott,Jaya Rachwani,Victor Santamaria
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 1270 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781975217662

Get Book

Motor Control by Anne Shumway-Cook,Marjorie H. Woollacott,Jaya Rachwani,Victor Santamaria Pdf

Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice, 6th Edition, is the only text that bridges the gap between current and emerging motor control research and its application to clinical practice. Written by leading experts in the field, this classic resource prepares users to effectively assess, evaluate, and treat clients with problems related to postural control, mobility, and upper extremity function using today’s evidence-based best practices. This extensively revised 6th Edition reflects the latest advances in research and features updated images, clinical features, and case studies to ensure a confident transition to practice. Each chapter follows a consistent, straightforward format to simplify studying and reinforce understanding of normal control process issues, age-related issues, research on abnormal function, clinical applications of current research, and evidence to support treatments used in the rehabilitation of patients with motor control problems.

Author : William J. Rea
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1996-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873719654

Get Book

Chemical Sensitivity by William J. Rea Pdf

This fourth and final volume of Chemical Sensitivity introduces and explains diagnostic and treatment practices that have been successfully used with thousands of chemically sensitive patients. Applications of various treatment methods are discussed, including: Heat depuration Injection therapy Nutrition replacement Endocrine treatment Tolerance moderators Behavior therapy Surgery Volume 4: Tools for Diagnosis and Methods of Treatment also offers insight into the nature of long-term results of appropriate diagnosis and treatment of chemical sensitivity. Features of the volumes comprising Chemical Sensitivity: Presents results from studies of more than 20,000 Environmental Health Center (EHC) patients under controlled conditions Incorporates the results from study and treatment of an estimated 100,000 patients from other environmentally oriented physicians and scientists around the world Describes techniques for removal of toxins from the body Identifies the effects of environmental pollutants on known mechanisms of immune and nonimmune detoxification systems Emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between endocrine, immunological, and neurological systems and their nutrient fuels

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Natural Resources Canada
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780660193625

Get Book

Sensitivity of permafrost to climate warming in Canada by Anonim Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Steering Committee on Probabilistic Estimates of Climate Sensitivity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309167079

Get Book

Estimating Climate Sensitivity by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Steering Committee on Probabilistic Estimates of Climate Sensitivity Pdf

“Climate sensitivity†is a term used to characterize the response of the climate system to an imposed forcing, and is most commonly used to mean the equilibrium global mean surface temperature change that occurs in response to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. The purpose of this workshop was to explore current capabilities and limitations in quantifying climate sensitivity and consider whether there are alternative approaches for characterizing climate response that might better suit the information needs of policy makers.

Author : Stephen A. Stansfeld
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521439752

Get Book

Noise, Noise Sensitivity and Psychiatric Disorder by Stephen A. Stansfeld Pdf

This monograph reports on two important studies of noise sensitivity. They are a six-year follow-up study of a group of highly noise-sensitive and low noise-sensitive women and a longitudinal study examining changes in noise sensitivity with recovery from depression.

Author : Deborah Ward
Publisher : Sheldon Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781529304152

Get Book

Sense and Sensitivity by Deborah Ward Pdf

"If you're an HSP, Deborah Ward is the friend who finally 'gets' it..." - Jenn Granneman, co-founder of HighlySensitiveRefuge.com, author of The Secret Lives of Introverts Are you a Highly Sensitive Person? If so, you probably find the world to be an overwhelming place. You may struggle with loud, bright or busy situations; your senses are frequently over-stimulated, and you may be a true empath, feeling the pain of others deeply, putting the needs of those around you above your own. In this blend of memoir, scientific research and practical guide, Deborah Ward - author of the popular blog 'Sense and Sensitivity' (Psychology Today) - shares her journey as an HSP from childhood to adulthood. Through her experiences with over-stimulation, work, socializing, relationships and self-discovery, she uncovers the joys of sensitivity, including intellectual curiosity, empathy, compassion and creativity. Each chapter includes a list of practical suggestions that will inform, console, reassure and inspire you, helping you to better understand who you are and what you need to thrive as an HSP. It is not your destiny to live quietly, hiding in fear; nor is it your duty to try to act like everyone else. Being highly sensitive can be challenging, but it is also a gift; it is your gift.