Sephardi Religious Responses To Modernity

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Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity

Author : Norman A. Stillman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781134365494

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Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity by Norman A. Stillman Pdf

First Published in 1995. Throughout the nineteenth century the entire structure of the Ashkenazi world crumbled. What remains of Ashkenazi Jewry today is split into irreconcilable religious camps on the one hand, and a large body of secularized Jews of greater or lesser ethnicity on the other. The Sephardi and Oriental Jews, who form the other great branch of world Jewry, had a very different encounter with the forces of modernity. This book examines some of their responses to its challenges. The Sephardi religious leaders, who had been historically more open to general culture, reacted with neither the anti-traditionalism of Reform Judaism nor the Ashkenazi ultra-Orthodox 's uncompromising rejection of everything new. Their response was rather one of active and creative halakhic engagement coupled with a tolerant attitude toward the growing secularized elements of their communities. Much has been written on the social, economic, and political transformation of Sephardi and Oriental Jewry in the modem era. However, this is the first book in English devoted to the religious changes taking place in this important segment of Jewry which now constitutes the majority of Jews in the Jewish state.

Response to Modernity

Author : Michael A. Meyer
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0814325556

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Response to Modernity by Michael A. Meyer Pdf

Reform Judaism is today one of the three major branches of the Jewish faith. This is a history of the Reform movement, tracing its changing configuration and self-understanding from the beginnings of modernisation in late 18th-century Jewish thought and practice to American renewal in the 1970s.

An Alternative Path to Modernity

Author : Yosef Kaplan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004500945

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An Alternative Path to Modernity by Yosef Kaplan Pdf

The essays in this volume deal with the social and intellectual history of the Western Spanish and Portuguese Jews who established new communities in Northwestern Europe during the seventeenth century. The founders of these communities were mainly former Marranos, descendants of those Jews who had converted to Christianity in the closing years of the Middle Ages. After being separated from the Jewish world for many generations, they returned to Judaism and became an integral part of the Sephardi nation. Amsterdam became the metropolis of this new Jewish diaspora, which was characterised by both its involvement in colonial trade and its intellectual ferment. The reencounter of these Jews with Judaism was a complex affair, and for many of these former New Christians rabbinic Judaism aroused harsh criticism. In order to set the boundaries of their new identity, the leadership of the Sephardi communities of Amsterdam, Hamburg and London adopted a variety of strategies designed to rein in these wayward spirits. This process of socialisation into the Jewish world created a new type of Judaism, and those whose Jewish life was framed by this new amalgam can be considered the precursors of modernity in European Jewish society.

Religious Responses to Modernity

Author : Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies
Publisher : de Gruyter
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 3111120732

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Religious Responses to Modernity by Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies Pdf

The dawn of the modern age posed challenges to all of the world's religions - and since then, religions have countered with challenges to modernity, profoundly impacting society and triggering fascinating and often contradictory trends in religi

The Jewish Contribution to Civilization

Author : Jeremy Cohen,Richard I. Cohen
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800345409

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The Jewish Contribution to Civilization by Jeremy Cohen,Richard I. Cohen Pdf

This book investigates the idea of a distinct ‘Jewish contribution to civilization’ as it has been understood from the seventeenth century to the present. Offering a broad spectrum of academic opinion, it explores the role that the concept has played in Jewish self-definition and how it has influenced the history of the Jews and of others. It also considers the centrality of the concept in modern Jewish culture and for modern Jewish studies.

Contemporary Orthodox Judaism's Response to Modernity

Author : Barry Freundel
Publisher : KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0881257788

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Contemporary Orthodox Judaism's Response to Modernity by Barry Freundel Pdf

Rabbi Freundel in 31 essays summarizes Orthodox Jewish teaching on a variety of issues.

From Catalonia to the Caribbean: The Sephardic Orbit from Medieval to Modern Times

Author : Federica Francesconi,Stanley Mirvis,Brian Smollett
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004376717

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From Catalonia to the Caribbean: The Sephardic Orbit from Medieval to Modern Times by Federica Francesconi,Stanley Mirvis,Brian Smollett Pdf

From Catalonia to the Caribbean is a polyphonic collection of essays in dialogue with Jane S. Gerber’s seminal contributions to Sephardic Studies. The essays present new sources and new perspectives that challenge our perceptions of the Sephardic experience from Medieval to Modern Times.

The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times

Author : Reeva Spector Simon,Michael Menachem Laskier,Sara Reguer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231507592

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The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times by Reeva Spector Simon,Michael Menachem Laskier,Sara Reguer Pdf

Despite considerable research on the Jewish diaspora in the Middle East and North Africa since 1800, there has until now been no comprehensive synthesis that illuminates both the differences and commonalities in Jewish experience across a range of countries and cultures. This lacuna in both Jewish and Middle Eastern studies is due partly to the fact that in general histories of the region, Jews have been omitted from the standard narrative. As part of the religious and ethnic mosaic that was traditional Islamic society, Jews were but one among numerous minorities and so have lacked a systematic treatment. Addressing this important oversight, this volume documents the variety and diversity of Jewish life in the region over the last two hundred years. It explains the changes that affected the communities under Islamic rule during its "golden age" and describes the processes of modernization that enabled the Jews to play a pivotal role in their respective countries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The first half of the book is thematic, covering topics ranging from languages to economic life and from religion and music to the world of women. The second half is a country-by-country survey that covers Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel/Palestine, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Yemen, Egypt, the Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco.

Rabbinic Creativity in the Modern Middle East

Author : Zvi Zohar
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781472507396

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Rabbinic Creativity in the Modern Middle East by Zvi Zohar Pdf

Rabbinic Creativity in the Modern Middle East provides a window for readers of English around the world into hitherto almost inaccessible halakhic and ideational writings expressing major aspects of the cultural intellectual creativity of Sephardic-Oriental rabbis in modern times. The text has three sections: Iraq, Syria, and Egypt, and each section discusses a range of original sources that reflect and represent the creativity of major rabbinic figures in these countries. The contents of the writings of these Sephardic rabbis challenge many commonly held views regarding Judaism's responses to modern challenges. By bringing an additional, non-Western voice into the intellectual arena, this book enriches the field of contemporary discussions regarding the present and future of Judaism. In addition, it focuses attention on the fact that not only was Judaism a Middle Eastern phenomenon for most of its existence but that also in recent centuries important and interesting aspects of Judaism developed in the Middle East. Both Jews and non-Jews will be enriched and challenged by this non-Eurocentric view of modern Judaic creativity.

Religious Changes and Cultural Transformations in the Early Modern Western Sephardic Communities

Author : Yosef Kaplan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Crypto-Jews
ISBN : 9004367535

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Religious Changes and Cultural Transformations in the Early Modern Western Sephardic Communities by Yosef Kaplan Pdf

The Western Sephardic communities came into being as a result of confessional migration. However, in contrast to the other European confessional communities, the Sephardic Jews in Western Europe came to Judaism after a separation of generations from the religion of their ancestors. The contributions in this volume detail those transformations in the Early Modern Western Sephardic communities.

The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times

Author : Reeva S. Simon,Michael M. Laskier,Sara Reguer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 023110796X

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The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times by Reeva S. Simon,Michael M. Laskier,Sara Reguer Pdf

Filling an important gap in the literature, this volume documents the variety and diversity of Jewish life in the Middle East and North Africa over the last two hundred years. It explains the changes that affected the communities under Islamic rule during its "golden age" and describes the processes of modernization that enabled the Jews of the Middle East and North Africa to play a pivotal role in their respective countries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

From Iberia to Diaspora

Author : Yedida Kalfon Stillman,Norman A. Stillman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 9004107207

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From Iberia to Diaspora by Yedida Kalfon Stillman,Norman A. Stillman Pdf

This rich, interdisciplinary collection of articles offers fascinating new insights into the history and culture of Sephardic Jewry both in pre-Expulsion Iberia and throughout the far-flung diaspora.

Ladino Rabbinic Literature and Ottoman Sephardic Culture

Author : Matthias B. Lehmann
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0253111625

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Ladino Rabbinic Literature and Ottoman Sephardic Culture by Matthias B. Lehmann Pdf

In this pathbreaking book, Matthias B. Lehmann explores Ottoman Sephardic culture in an era of change through a close study of popularized rabbinic texts written in Ladino, the vernacular language of the Ottoman Jews. This vernacular literature, standing at the crossroads of rabbinic elite and popular cultures and of Hebrew and Ladino discourses, sheds valuable light on the modernization of Sephardic Jewry in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 19th century. By helping to form a Ladino reading public and imparting shape to its values, the authors of this literature negotiated between perpetuating rabbinic tradition and addressing the challenges of modernity. The book offers close readings of works that examine issues such as social inequality, exile and diaspora, gender, secularization, and the clash between scientific and rabbinic knowledge. Ladino Rabbinic Literature and Ottoman Sephardic Culture will be welcomed by scholars of Sephardic as well as European Jewish history, culture, and religion.

Quakers, Jews, and Science:Religious Responses to Modernity and the Sciences in Britain, 1650-1900

Author : Geoffrey Cantor
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0199276684

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Quakers, Jews, and Science:Religious Responses to Modernity and the Sciences in Britain, 1650-1900 by Geoffrey Cantor Pdf

How do science and religion interact? This study examines the ways in which two minorities in Britain - the Quaker and Anglo-Jewish communities - engaged with science. Drawing on a wealth of documentary material, much of which has not been analysed by previous historians, Geoffrey Cantor charts the participation of Quakers and Jews in many different aspects of science: scientific research, science education, science-related careers, and scientific institutions. The responses of bothcommunities to the challenge of modernity posed by innovative scientific theories, such as the Newtonian worldview and Darwin's theory of evolution, are of central interest.

Diasporas and Exiles

Author : Howard Wettstein
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520926899

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Diasporas and Exiles by Howard Wettstein Pdf

Diaspora, considered as a context for insights into Jewish identity, brings together a lively, interdisciplinary group of scholars in this innovative volume. Readers needn't expect, however, to find easy agreement on what those insights are. The concept "diaspora" itself has proved controversial; galut, the traditional Hebrew expression for the Jews' perennial condition, is better translated as "exile." The very distinction between diaspora and exile, although difficult to analyze, is important enough to form the basis of several essays in this fine collection. "Identity" is an even more elusive concept. The contributors to Diasporas and Exiles explore Jewish identity—or, more accurately, Jewish identities—from the mutually illuminating perspectives of anthropology, art history, comparative literature, cultural studies, German history, philosophy, political theory, and sociology. These contributors bring exciting new emphases to Jewish and cultural studies, as well as the emerging field of diaspora studies. Diasporas and Exiles mirrors the richness of experience and the attendant virtual impossibility of definition that constitute the challenge of understanding Jewish identity.