Settlement And Lordship In Viking And Early Medieval Scandinavia

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Settlement and Lordship in Viking and Early Medieval Scandinavia

Author : Bjørn Poulsen,Søren M. Sindbæk
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Cities and towns, Viking
ISBN : 2503531318

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Settlement and Lordship in Viking and Early Medieval Scandinavia by Bjørn Poulsen,Søren M. Sindbæk Pdf

This volume aims to define the changing nature of lordship in Viking and early medieval Scandinavia. Advances in settlement archaeology and cultural geography have revealed new aspects of social power in Viking Age and early medieval Scandinavia. The organization of settlement is increasingly well understood and gives evidence of strong social differentiation in rural settlement. Historical research, however, increasingly portrays these societies as characterized by elementary social networks at a personal level rather than at the level of formal institutions. Can these representations be reconciled? When did the possession of land, in the form of manors or large demesne farms, become an important source of power and authority? This question has generated intense debate internationally in recent years, but there is no comprehensive overview for Scandinavia. New sources and approaches allow us to question the traditional view that Scandinavian aristocrats developed from Viking raiders into Christian landlords. Seventeen thematic chapters by leading scholars survey and assess the state of research and provide a new baseline for interdisciplinary discussions. How were social ties structured? How did lordship and dependency materialize in modes of agriculture, settlement, landscape, and monuments? The book traces the power of tributary relations, forged through personal ties, gifts, duties, and feasting in great halls, and their gradual transformation into the feudal bonds of levies and land-rent.

Nordic Elites in Transformation, c. 1050-1250, Volume I

Author : Bjørn Poulsen,Helle Vogt,Jón Viðar Sigurðsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429557286

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Nordic Elites in Transformation, c. 1050-1250, Volume I by Bjørn Poulsen,Helle Vogt,Jón Viðar Sigurðsson Pdf

This book, first in a series of three, examines the social elites in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland, and which social, political, and cultural resources went into their creation. The elite controlled enormous economic resources and exercised power over people. Power over agrarian production was essential to the elites during this period, although mobile capital was becoming increasingly important. The book focuses on the material resources of the elites, through questions such as: Which types of resources were at play? How did the elites acquire and exchange resources?

Land, Sea and Home

Author : John Hines,Alan Lane,Mark Redknap
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015062438174

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Land, Sea and Home by John Hines,Alan Lane,Mark Redknap Pdf

The 28 papers in this volume explore the practical life, domestic settings, landscapes and seascapes of the Viking world. Their geographical horizons stretch from Iceland to Russia, with particular emphasis on new discoveries in the Scandinavian homelands and in Britain and Ireland. With a rich combination of disciplinary perspectives, new interpretations are presented of evidence for buildings and technology, navigation, trade and military organisation, the ideology of place, and cultural interactions and comparisons between Viking and native groups. Together, these reveal the multivalent importance of settlement archaeology and history for an understanding of the pivotal phase within the Middle Ages that was the Viking period.

Polity Consolidation and Military Transformation in Medieval Scandinavia

Author : Beñat Elortza Larrea
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004543492

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Polity Consolidation and Military Transformation in Medieval Scandinavia by Beñat Elortza Larrea Pdf

In this book, Beñat Elortza Larrea analyses the processes of polity consolidation and military transformation in Scandinavia between the early eleventh and early fourteenth centuries. Based on a plethora of administrative, legal, and narrative sources, this study examines the development of governance and warfare in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, and evaluates to which degree European ideas and institutions shaped the budding medieval Scandinavian realms. In other words – did the formation of these kingdoms stem mostly from European influence, were they a by-product of a purely Scandinavian ethos, or did they largely develop due to historical and geographical circumstances unique to each realm

The Various Models of Lordship in Europe between the Ninth and Fifteenth Centuries

Author : Antonio Antonetti,Riccardo Berardi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527529090

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The Various Models of Lordship in Europe between the Ninth and Fifteenth Centuries by Antonio Antonetti,Riccardo Berardi Pdf

The status of lord represented one of the most original solutions to the political and social transitions of the Medieval period. Questions still remain unanswered and require further investigation, thus many scholars have collaborated to produce this collection which offers a synthesis of the most recent scholarship. This book relates the workings of seigneurial systems in different areas of Europe, from the Baltic to the Mediterranean, from Castile to Pontus. In this way, the perspective remains the same, institutional and material. This book emphasises both the institutional and informal forms of lordship identified and crystallised by social and political actors (for example, communities, sovereigns, nobles, bishops, and abbots). It offers a general framework for those approaching the subject for the first time and a useful in-depth tool with numerous regional cases for long-term scholars.

Viking encounters

Author : Anne Pedersen,Søren M. Sindbæk
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9788771849363

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Viking encounters by Anne Pedersen,Søren M. Sindbæk Pdf

The Viking Congresses bring together scholars of archaeology, philology, history, toponymy, numismatics and a number of other disciplines to discuss the Viking Age from a variety of viewpoints. This volume contains 44 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the 18th Viking Congress held in Denmark in August 2017. The contributors take up the interdisciplinary challenge, and the papers cover a wide range of subjects, rooted in the past, but also connecting to the present.

The Viking Achievement

Author : Peter Foote,David Mackenzie Wilson
Publisher : Sidgwick & Jackson
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033743027

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The Viking Achievement by Peter Foote,David Mackenzie Wilson Pdf

The society and culture of early medieval Scandinavia.

Architecture, Society, and Ritual in Viking Age Scandinavia

Author : Marianne Hem Eriksen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108497220

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Architecture, Society, and Ritual in Viking Age Scandinavia by Marianne Hem Eriksen Pdf

This book explores households, social organization, and rituals in Viking Age Scandinavia through a study of dwellings and their doorways.

Nordic Elites in Transformation, c. 1050–1250, Volume II

Author : Kim Esmark,Lars Hermanson,Hans Jacob Orning
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000037340

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Nordic Elites in Transformation, c. 1050–1250, Volume II by Kim Esmark,Lars Hermanson,Hans Jacob Orning Pdf

Nordic Elites in Transformation, c. 1050-1250, Volume II explores the structures and workings of social networks within the elites of medieval Scandinavia to reveal the intricate relationship between power and status. Section one of this volume categorizes basic types of personal bonds, both vertical and horizontal, while section two charts patterns of local, regional and transnational elite networks from wide-scope, longitudinal perspectives. Finally, the third section turns to case-studies of networks in action, analyzing strategies and transactions implied by uses of social resources in specific micro-political settings. A concluding chapter discusses how social power in the North compared to wider European experiences. A wide range of sources and methodologies is applied to reveal how networks were established, maintained, and put to use – and how they transformed in processes of centralizing power and formalizing hierarchies. The engagement with and analysis of intriguing primary source material has produced a key teaching tool for instructors and essential reading for students interested in the workings of medieval Scandinavia, elite class structures, and Social and Political History more generally.

Thraldom

Author : Stefan Brink
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780197532379

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Thraldom by Stefan Brink Pdf

Nordic slavery is an elusive phenomenon, with few similarities to the systematic exploitation of slaves in households, mines, and amphitheaters in the ancient Mediterranean or the widespread slavery at American plantations during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Scandinavians in the early Middle Ages lived in a society foreign to us, characterized by different and shifting social statuses. A person could be at once socially respected and unfree. It was possible to hand oneself over as a slave to someone else in exchange for protection and food. One could be sentenced temporarily to enslavement for some offense but later purchase his manumission. Young men could enter into a kind of "contract" with a king or chieftain to join his retinue, accepting his authority, patronage, and jurisdiction, while at the same time making a quick social elevation. Slavery was widespread all over Europe during the early Middle Ages and Scandinavians, as Stefan Brink illustrates in this book, became a major player in the northern slave trade. However, the Vikings were not particularly interested in taking slaves to Scandinavia; instead, their "business model" seems to have been to raid, abduct, and then sell captured people at major slave markets. Their goal was not people but silver. Using a wide variety of source materials, including archaeology, runes, Icelandic sagas, early law, place names, personal names, and not least etymological and semantic analyses of the terminology of slaves, Thraldom provides the most thorough survey of slavery in the Viking Age.

Medieval and Modern Civil Wars

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004463981

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Medieval and Modern Civil Wars by Anonim Pdf

Medieval and Modern Civil Wars: A Comparative Perspective offers a comparison of the civil wars in Scandinavia in High Middle Ages with those fought in contemporary Afghanistan and Guinea-Bissau.

Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe

Author : Iben Skibsted Klæsøe
Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Art, Viking
ISBN : 9788763505314

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Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe by Iben Skibsted Klæsøe Pdf

The European coastal areas and the lands around the rivers had great importance for the Vikings, who settled in strategic areas and defended themselves - often against other intruding Vikings. This book is a collection of articles focusing on the Vikings and their presence on the western European continent.

Early Medieval Stone Monuments

Author : Howard Williams,Joanne Kirton,Meggen Gondek
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781783270743

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Early Medieval Stone Monuments by Howard Williams,Joanne Kirton,Meggen Gondek Pdf

New insights into inscribed and stone monuments from across Europe in the early middle ages.

Avaldsnes - A Sea-Kings' Manor in First-Millennium Western Scandinavia

Author : Dagfinn Skre
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 911 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110421088

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Avaldsnes - A Sea-Kings' Manor in First-Millennium Western Scandinavia by Dagfinn Skre Pdf

The Avaldsnes Royal Manor project explores early kingship in Northern Europe, spanning the period c. AD–1320 AD. The principal case is the Norwegian kingdom and the core site is Avaldsnes near Haugesund, Western Norway. 9th–10th century skaldic poems as well as 13th century sagas implies that Avaldsnes was the principal Viking Age royal manor. The site has produced numerous exquisite gravefinds from the Roman period onwards. Among them are the third century Flaghaug grave and two ship graves from the late 8th century. Also, the Oseberg ship, excavated near Oslo, is now proven to have been built c. 820 near Avaldsnes. The Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, excavated the Avaldsnes settlement in 2011–12. A team of 23 scholars from prominent academic institutions, including the University of Cambridge and University College London, participate in the research. This first of two volumes contains their results regarding the manor and its setting on the island of Kǫrmt by the Norðvegr, the sheltered sailing route along the West-Scandinavian coast. Together, the chapters produce a detailed 1000-years’ history of a complex central-place area, its monuments and buildings, its activities and functions, its blooming and fading, and eventually its downfall in the 14th century.

Land, Sea and Home

Author : John Hines
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781000161083

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Land, Sea and Home by John Hines Pdf

This book provides a realistic historical and geographical perspective to begin closest to the Scandinavian homelands of Vikings and the Viking ideology and material culture, by looking at new research into aspects of their use of the sea, maritime communications and trade.