Sex Law And Sovereignty In French Algeria 1830 1930

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Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830–1930

Judith Surkis
Sex Law and Sovereignty in French Algeria 1830 1930 Book PDF

Author : Judith Surkis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501739514

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Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830–1930 by Judith Surkis Pdf

During more than a century of colonial rule over Algeria, the French state shaped and reshaped the meaning and practice of Muslim law by regulating it and circumscribing it to the domain of family law, while applying the French Civil Code to appropriate the property of Algerians. In Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830–1930, Judith Surkis traces how colonial authorities constructed Muslim legal difference and used it to deny Algerian Muslims full citizenship. In disconnecting Muslim law from property rights, French officials increasingly attached it to the bodies, beliefs, and personhood. Surkis argues that powerful affective attachments to the intimate life of the family and fantasies about Algerian women and the sexual prerogatives of Muslim men, supposedly codified in the practices of polygamy and child marriage, shaped French theories and regulatory practices of Muslim law in fundamental and lasting ways. Women's legal status in particular came to represent the dense relationship between sex and sovereignty in the colony. This book also highlights the ways in which Algerians interacted with and responded to colonial law. Ultimately, this sweeping legal genealogy of French Algeria elucidates how "the Muslim question" in France became—and remains—a question of sex.

Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830–1930

Judith Surkis
Sex Law and Sovereignty in French Algeria 1830 1930 Book PDF

Author : Judith Surkis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501739521

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Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830–1930 by Judith Surkis Pdf

This is a masterful study of the ways in which sex and law were inextricably intertwined in the elaboration of French rule in Algeria. Its great virtue is to demonstrate in careful detail, with an impressive range of material (from court records to novels), exactly how the conquest of Algeria repeatedly challenged the very ideals of the secular universalism in whose name colonization was carried out.― Joan Wallach Scott, author of Sex and Secularism During more than a century of colonial rule over Algeria, the French state shaped and reshaped the meaning and practice of Muslim law by regulating it and circumscribing it to the domain of family law, while applying the French Civil Code to appropriate the property of Algerians. In Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830–1930, Judith Surkis traces how colonial authorities constructed Muslim legal difference and used it to deny Algerian Muslims full citizenship. In disconnecting Muslim law from property rights, French officials increasingly attached it to the bodies, beliefs, and personhood. Surkis argues that powerful affective attachments to the intimate life of the family and fantasies about Algerian women and the sexual prerogatives of Muslim men, supposedly codified in the practices of polygamy and child marriage, shaped French theories and regulatory practices of Muslim law in fundamental and lasting ways. Women's legal status in particular came to represent the dense relationship between sex and sovereignty in the colony. This book also highlights the ways in which Algerians interacted with and responded to colonial law. Ultimately, this sweeping legal genealogy of French Algeria elucidates how "the Muslim question" in France became—and remains—a question of sex.

Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830-1930

Judith Surkis
Sex Law and Sovereignty in French Algeria 1830 1930 Book PDF

Author : Judith Surkis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1501739492

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Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830-1930 by Judith Surkis Pdf

"By demonstrating how the French colonial construction of Muslim law was progressively detached from land and bound to the bodies of Algerian persons and their families, this book elucidates how and why "the Muslim question" became a sexual question--and why it remains one, still today"--

A History of Algeria

James McDougall
A History of Algeria Book PDF

Author : James McDougall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521851640

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A History of Algeria by James McDougall Pdf

An essential introduction to the history of Algeria, spanning a period of five hundred years.

Yellow Star, Red Star

Jelena Subotić
Yellow Star Red Star Book PDF

Author : Jelena Subotić
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501742415

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Yellow Star, Red Star by Jelena Subotić Pdf

Yellow Star, Red Star asks why Holocaust memory continues to be so deeply troubled—ignored, appropriated, and obfuscated—throughout Eastern Europe, even though it was in those lands that most of the extermination campaign occurred. As part of accession to the European Union, Jelena Subotić shows, East European states were required to adopt, participate in, and contribute to the established Western narrative of the Holocaust. This requirement created anxiety and resentment in post-communist states: Holocaust memory replaced communist terror as the dominant narrative in Eastern Europe, focusing instead on predominantly Jewish suffering in World War II. Influencing the European Union's own memory politics and legislation in the process, post-communist states have attempted to reconcile these two memories by pursuing new strategies of Holocaust remembrance. The memory, symbols, and imagery of the Holocaust have been appropriated to represent crimes of communism. Yellow Star, Red Star presents in-depth accounts of Holocaust remembrance practices in Serbia, Croatia, and Lithuania, and extends the discussion to other East European states. The book demonstrates how countries of the region used Holocaust remembrance as a political strategy to resolve their contemporary "ontological insecurities"—insecurities about their identities, about their international status, and about their relationships with other international actors. As Subotić concludes, Holocaust memory in Eastern Europe has never been about the Holocaust or about the desire to remember the past, whether during communism or in its aftermath. Rather, it has been about managing national identities in a precarious and uncertain world.

The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction

William Doyle
The French Revolution A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : William Doyle
Publisher : Oxford Paperbacks
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192853967

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The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction by William Doyle Pdf

Beginning with a discussion of familiar images of the French Revolution, this work looks at how the ancien régime became ancien as well as examining cases in which achievement failed to match ambition.

On the Judgment of History

Joan Wallach Scott
On the Judgment of History Book PDF

Author : Joan Wallach Scott
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231551908

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On the Judgment of History by Joan Wallach Scott Pdf

In the face of conflict and despair, we often console ourselves by saying that history will be the judge. Today’s oppressors may escape being held responsible for their crimes, but the future will condemn them. Those who stand up for progressive values are on the right side of history. As ideas once condemned to the dustbin of history—white supremacy, hypernationalism, even fascism—return to the world, threatening democratic institutions and values, can we still hold out hope that history will render its verdict? Joan Wallach Scott critically examines the belief that history will redeem us, revealing the implicit politics of appeals to the judgment of history. She argues that the notion of a linear, ever-improving direction of history hides the persistence of power structures and hinders the pursuit of alternative futures. This vision of necessary progress perpetuates the assumption that the nation-state is the culmination of history and the ultimate source for rectifying injustice. Scott considers the Nuremberg Tribunal and South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which claimed to carry out history’s judgment on Nazism and apartheid, and contrasts them with the movement for reparations for slavery in the United States. Advocates for reparations call into question a national history that has long ignored enslavement and its racist legacies. Only by this kind of critical questioning of the place of the nation-state as the final source of history’s judgment, this book shows, can we open up room for radically different conceptions of justice.

The Law of Kinship

Camille Robcis
The Law of Kinship Book PDF

Author : Camille Robcis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801468391

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The Law of Kinship by Camille Robcis Pdf

In France as elsewhere in recent years, legislative debates over single-parent households, same-sex unions, new reproductive technologies, transsexuality, and other challenges to long-held assumptions about the structure of family and kinship relations have been deeply divisive. What strikes many as uniquely French, however, is the extent to which many of these discussions—whether in legislative chambers, courtrooms, or the mass media—have been conducted in the frequently abstract vocabularies of anthropology and psychoanalysis. In this highly original book, Camille Robcis seeks to explain why and how academic discourses on kinship have intersected and overlapped with political debates on the family—and on the nature of French republicanism itself. She focuses on the theories of Claude Lévi-Strauss and Jacques Lacan, both of whom highlighted the interdependence of the sexual and the social by positing a direct correlation between kinship and socialization. Robcis traces how their ideas gained recognition not only from French social scientists but also from legislators and politicians who relied on some of the most obscure and difficult concepts of structuralism to enact a series of laws concerning the family. Lévi-Strauss and Lacan constructed the heterosexual family as a universal trope for social and psychic integration, and this understanding of the family at the root of intersubjectivity coincided with the role that the family has played in modern French law and public policy. The Law of Kinship contributes to larger conversations about the particularities of French political culture, the nature of sexual difference, and the problem of reading and interpretation in intellectual history.

Sex, France, and Arab Men, 1962–1979

Todd Shepard
Sex France and Arab Men 1962 1979 Book PDF

Author : Todd Shepard
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226790381

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Sex, France, and Arab Men, 1962–1979 by Todd Shepard Pdf

The aftermath of Algeria’s revolutionary war for independence coincided with the sexual revolution in France, and in this book Todd Shepard argues that these two movements are inextricably linked.​ Sex, France, and Arab Men is a history of how and why—from the upheavals of French Algeria in 1962 through the 1970s—highly sexualized claims about Arabs were omnipresent in important public French discussions, both those that dealt with sex and those that spoke of Arabs. Shepard explores how the so-called sexual revolution took shape in a France profoundly influenced by the ongoing effects of the Algerian revolution. Shepard’s analysis of both events alongside one another provides a frame that renders visible the ways that the fight for sexual liberation, usually explained as an American and European invention, developed out of the worldwide anticolonial movement of the mid-twentieth century.

Adventure Capital

Julie Kleinman
Adventure Capital Book PDF

Author : Julie Kleinman
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520304413

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Adventure Capital by Julie Kleinman Pdf

Paris’s Gare du Nord is one of the busiest international transit centers in the world. In the past three decades, it has become an important hub for West African migrants—self-fashioned adventurers—navigating life in the city. In this groundbreaking work, Julie Kleinman chronicles how West Africans use the Gare du Nord to create economic opportunities, confront police harassment, and forge connections to people outside of their communities. Drawing on ten years of ethnographic research, including an internship at the French national railway company, Kleinman reveals how racial inequality is ingrained in the order of Parisian public space. She vividly describes the extraordinary ways that African migrants retool French transit infrastructure to build alternative pathways toward social and economic integration where state institutions have failed. In doing so, these adventurers defy boundaries—between migrant and citizen, center and periphery, neighbor and stranger—that have shaped urban planning and immigration policy. Adventure Capital offers a new understanding of contemporary migration and belonging, capturing the central role that West African migrants play in revitalizing French urban life.

Rural Inventions

Sarah Farmer
Rural Inventions Book PDF

Author : Sarah Farmer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190079079

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Rural Inventions by Sarah Farmer Pdf

"In post-World War II France, commitment to cutting-edge technological modernization and explosive economic growth uprooted rural populations and eroded the village traditions of a largely peasant nation. And yet, this book argues, rural France did not vanish in the sweeping transformations of the 1950s and 1960s. The attachment of the French to rural ways and the agricultural past became a widely-shared preoccupation in the 1970s; this, in turn, became an engine of change in its own right. Though the French countryside is often imagined as stable and enduring, this book presents it as a site not just of decline and loss but also of change and adaptation. Rural Inventions explores the rise of restored peasant houses as second residences; utopian experiments in rural communes and in going back to the land; environmentalism; the literary success of peasant autobiographies; photography; and other representations through which the French revalorized rural life and landscapes. The peasantry as a social class may have died out, but the countryside persisted, valued as a site not only for agriculture but increasingly for sport and leisure, tourism, and social and political engagement; a place to dwell part-time as well as full-time; and a natural environment worth protecting. The postwar French state and the nation's rural and urban inhabitants remade the French countryside in relation to the city and to the world at large, not only invoking traditional France but also creating a vibrant and evolving part of the France yet to come"--

Colonialism in Global Perspective

Kris Manjapra
Colonialism in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Kris Manjapra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108425261

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Colonialism in Global Perspective by Kris Manjapra Pdf

A provocative, breath-taking, and concise relational history of colonialism over the past 500 years, from the dawn of the New World to the twenty-first century.

The Persian Mirror

Susan Mokhberi
The Persian Mirror Book PDF

Author : Susan Mokhberi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190884819

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The Persian Mirror by Susan Mokhberi Pdf

The Persian Mirror explores France's preoccupation with Persia in the seventeenth century. Long before Montesquieu's Persian Letters, French intellectuals, diplomats and even ordinary Parisians were fascinated by Persia and eagerly consumed travel accounts, fairy tales, and the spectacle of the Persian ambassador's visit to Paris and Versailles in 1715. Using diplomatic sources, fiction and printed and painted images, The Persian Mirror describes how the French came to see themselves in Safavid Persia. In doing so, it revises our notions of orientalism and the exotic and suggests that early modern Europeans had more nuanced responses to Asia than previously imagined.

The Republic Unsettled

Mayanthi L. Fernando
The Republic Unsettled Book PDF

Author : Mayanthi L. Fernando
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822376286

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The Republic Unsettled by Mayanthi L. Fernando Pdf

In 1989 three Muslim schoolgirls from a Paris suburb refused to remove their Islamic headscarves in class. The headscarf crisis signaled an Islamic revival among the children of North African immigrants; it also ignited an ongoing debate about the place of Muslims within the secular nation-state. Based on ten years of ethnographic research, The Republic Unsettled alternates between an analysis of Muslim French religiosity and the contradictions of French secularism that this emergent religiosity precipitated. Mayanthi L. Fernando explores how Muslim French draw on both Islamic and secular-republican traditions to create novel modes of ethical and political life, reconfiguring those traditions to imagine a new future for France. She also examines how the political discourses, institutions, and laws that constitute French secularism regulate Islam, transforming the Islamic tradition and what it means to be Muslim. Fernando traces how long-standing tensions within secularism and republican citizenship are displaced onto France's Muslims, who, as a result, are rendered illegitimate as political citizens and moral subjects. She argues, ultimately, that the Muslim question is as much about secularism as it is about Islam.

Pacification in Algeria, 1956-1958

David Galula
Pacification in Algeria 1956 1958 Book PDF

Author : David Galula
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833041081

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Pacification in Algeria, 1956-1958 by David Galula Pdf

When Algerian nationalists launched a rebellion against French rule in November 1954, France was forced to cope with a varied and adaptable Algerian strategy. In this volume, originally published in 1963, David Galula reconstructs the story of his highly successful command at the height of the rebellion. This groundbreaking work, with a new foreword by Bruce Hoffman, remains relevant to present-day counterinsurgency operations.