Sexuality And Culture In Medieval And Renaissance Europe

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Sexuality in Medieval Europe

Author : Ruth Mazo Karras,Katherine E. Pierpont
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000859270

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Sexuality in Medieval Europe by Ruth Mazo Karras,Katherine E. Pierpont Pdf

Now in its fourth edition, Sexuality in Medieval Europe provides a lively account of a society whose attitudes toward sexuality both were ancestral to, and differed from, contemporary ones. The volume is structured not by types of sexual interactions or deviance, but to reflect the difference in gendered experiences when sex is seen as an act one person does to another. Sexual activity, within and outside of marriage, as well as sexual inactivity, had different meanings based on gender, social status, religious affiliation, and more. This book considers these iterations of medieval sexuality in its effort to show there was no single medieval attitude towards sexuality. With an emphasis on Christian Western Europe over the entire course of the Middle Ages, it also includes comparative material on neighboring cultures at the time. Alongside being reworked for further clarity and readability, the fourth edition offers substantial new material on trans scholarship and methodological attempts to recoup a trans past; changes in the treatment of sex work and its terminology; and new material on Byzantine and Muslim culture. Sexuality in Medieval Europe is an essential resource for all those who study medieval history, medieval culture, and the history of sexuality in Europe.

Sexuality in Medieval Europe

Author : Ruth Mazo Karras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351979894

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Sexuality in Medieval Europe by Ruth Mazo Karras Pdf

Challenging the way the Middle Ages have been treated in general histories of sexuality, Sexuality in Medieval Europe shows how views at the time were conflicted and complicated; there was no single medieval attitude towards sexuality any more than there is one modern attitude. Focusing on marital sexual activity, as well as behavior that was seen as transgressive, the chapters cover such topics as chastity, the role of the church, and non-reproductive activity. Combining an overview of research on the topic with original interpretations, Ruth Mazo Karras demonstrates that medieval culture developed sexual identities that were quite distinct from the identities we think of today, yet were still ancestral to our own. Using a wide collection of evidence from the late antique period until the fifteenth century, this fully revised third edition has been updated to include the latest scholarship throughout, including expanded coverage of Islamic and Jewish cultures and new ideas on how medieval sexual violence relates to the modern world. A new companion website supplements the text featuring an interactive timeline of key events, links to key primary sources, and references to further reading. Sexuality in Medieval Europe is essential reading for those who study medieval history and culture.

The Sexual Culture of the French Renaissance

Author : Katherine Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521769891

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The Sexual Culture of the French Renaissance by Katherine Crawford Pdf

An examination of how Renaissance textual practices and new forms of knowledge transformed notions of sex and sexuality in France.

The Unwanted Child

Author : Joel F. Harrington
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226317298

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The Unwanted Child by Joel F. Harrington Pdf

The baby abandoned on the doorstep is a phenomenon that has virtually disappeared from our experience, but in the early modern world, unwanted children were a very real problem for parents, government officials, and society. The Unwanted Child skillfully recreates sixteenth-century Nuremberg to explore what befell abandoned, neglected, abused, or delinquent children in this critical period. Joel F. Harrington tackles this question by focusing on the stories of five individuals. In vivid and poignant detail, he recounts the experiences of an unmarried mother-to-be, a roaming mercenary who drifts in and out of his children’s lives, a civic leader handling the government’s response to problems arising from unwanted children, a homeless teenager turned prolific thief, and orphaned twins who enter state care at the age of nine. Braiding together these compelling portraits, Harrington uncovers and analyzes the key elements that link them, including the impact of war and the vital importance of informal networks among women. From the harrowing to the inspiring, The Unwanted Child paints a gripping picture of life on the streets five centuries ago.

A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Middle Ages

Author : Ruth Evans
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350995703

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A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Middle Ages by Ruth Evans Pdf

Historians of sexuality have often assumed that medieval people were less interested in sex than we are. But people in the Middle Ages wrote a great deal about sex: in confessors' manuals, in virginity treatises, and in literary texts. This volume looks afresh at the cultural meanings that sex had throughout the period, presenting new evidence and offering new interpretations of known material. Acknowledging that many of the categories that we use today to talk about sexuality are inadequate for understanding sex in premodern times, the volume draws on important recent work in the historiography of medieval sexuality to address the conceptual and methodological challenges the period presents. A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Middle Ages presents an overview of the period with essays on heterosexuality, homosexuality, sexual variations, religious and legal issues, health concerns, popular beliefs about sexuality, prostitution and erotica.

Handbook of Medieval Sexuality

Author : Vern L. Bullough,James Brundage
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781136512247

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Handbook of Medieval Sexuality by Vern L. Bullough,James Brundage Pdf

Like specialists in other fields in humanities and social sciences, medievalists have begun to investigate and write about sex and related topics such as courtship, concubinage, divorce, marriage, prostitution, and child rearing. The scholarship in this significant volume asserts that sexual conduct formed a crucial role in the lives, thoughts, hopes and fears both of individuals and of the institutions that they created in the middle ages. The absorbing subject of sexuality in the Middle Ages is examined in 19 original articles written specifically for this "Handbook" by the major authorities in their scholarly specialties. The study of medieval sexuality poses problems for the researcher: indices in standard sources rarely refer to sexual topics, and standard secondary sources often ignore the material or say little about it. Yet a vast amount of research is available, and the information is accessible to the student who knows where to look and what to look for. This volume is a valuable guide to the material and an indicator of what subjects are likely to yield fresh scholarly rewards.

Gender in Medieval Culture

Author : Michelle M. Sauer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441186942

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Gender in Medieval Culture by Michelle M. Sauer Pdf

Gender in Medieval Culture provides a detailed examination of medieval society's views on both gender and sexuality, and shows how they are inextricably linked. Sex roles were clearly defined in the medieval world although there were exceptions to the rules, and this book examines both the commonplace world view and the exceptions to it. The volume looks not only at the social and economic considerations of gender but also the religious and legal implications, arguing that both ecclesiastical and secular laws governed behaviour. The book covers key topics, including femininity and masculinity and how medieval society constructed these terms; sexuality and sex; transgressive sexualities such as homosexuality, adultery and chastity; and the gendered body of Christ, including the idea of Jesus as mother and affective spirituality. Using a clear chapter structure for easy navigation and categorisation, as well as a glossary of terms, the book will be a vital resource for students of medieval history.

Sexuality in Premodern Europe

Author : Franz X. Eder
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350341081

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Sexuality in Premodern Europe by Franz X. Eder Pdf

How did sexual relationships work before, in and outside of marriage in the pre-modern era? What problems did contraception and sexually transmitted diseases pose? How did people deal with prostitution and pornography back then? What were the possibilities for same-sex and queer desire and practice? Using numerous examples and sources from across the continent, Sexuality in Premodern Europe shows that even in earlier centuries, sexual life had an elementary significance for the coexistence of couples and communities. It was just as decisive for how individuals saw themselves and others as it was for maintaining the social, economic and political order. Franz X. Eder interestingly emphasises the socio-historical view of sexuality, offering an apt foil for the cultural perspective which is so prevalent in the field. In this book, sexual behaviour is understood and thought about as social practice. From this vantage point, Eder deals with the function of the sexual in upbringing and socialization, its significance for the image of men and women, its role in marriage initiation, and the importance of sexual life for marital relationships and concubinage. Deviant and discriminated sexual forms such as prostitution, pornography and same-sex acts are also addressed throughout. The book explores the ways in which many people gained sexual experiences before, besides or beyond marriage, even if these experiences were forbidden in former societies. While research into the history of sexuality has so far dealt with such forms of the sexual primarily from the point of view of regulation and sanctioning, here they are understood as 'positive' practices that allowed people to understand and take ownership of their sexual desire.

European Sexualities, 1400-1800

Author : Katherine Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521839587

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European Sexualities, 1400-1800 by Katherine Crawford Pdf

A pioneering survey of the social and cultural history of sexuality in early modern Europe.

Sexuality in Premodern Europe

Author : Franz X. Eder
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350341074

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Sexuality in Premodern Europe by Franz X. Eder Pdf

How did sexual relationships work before, in and outside of marriage in the pre-modern era? What problems did contraception and sexually transmitted diseases pose? How did people deal with prostitution and pornography back then? What were the possibilities for same-sex and queer desire and practice? Using numerous examples and sources from across the continent, Sexuality in Premodern Europe shows that even in earlier centuries, sexual life had an elementary significance for the coexistence of couples and communities. It was just as decisive for how individuals saw themselves and others as it was for maintaining the social, economic and political order. Franz X. Eder interestingly emphasises the socio-historical view of sexuality, offering an apt foil for the cultural perspective which is so prevalent in the field. In this book, sexual behaviour is understood and thought about as social practice. From this vantage point, Eder deals with the function of the sexual in upbringing and socialization, its significance for the image of men and women, its role in marriage initiation, and the importance of sexual life for marital relationships and concubinage. Deviant and discriminated sexual forms such as prostitution, pornography and same-sex acts are also addressed throughout. The book explores the ways in which many people gained sexual experiences before, besides or beyond marriage, even if these experiences were forbidden in former societies. While research into the history of sexuality has so far dealt with such forms of the sexual primarily from the point of view of regulation and sanctioning, here they are understood as 'positive' practices that allowed people to understand and take ownership of their sexual desire.

Nothing Natural Is Shameful

Author : Joan Cadden
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812208580

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Nothing Natural Is Shameful by Joan Cadden Pdf

In his Problemata, Aristotle provided medieval thinkers with the occasion to inquire into the natural causes of the sexual desires of men to act upon or be acted upon by other men, thus bringing human sexuality into the purview of natural philosophers, whose aim it was to explain the causes of objects and events in nature. With this philosophical justification, some late medieval intellectuals asked whether such dispositions might arise from anatomy or from the psychological processes of habit formation. As the fourteenth-century philosopher Walter Burley observed, "Nothing natural is shameful." The authors, scribes, and readers willing to "contemplate base things" never argued that they were not vile, but most did share the conviction that they could be explained. From the evidence that has survived in manuscripts of and related to the Problemata, two narratives emerge: a chronicle of the earnest attempts of medieval medical theorists and natural philosophers to understand the cause of homosexual desires and pleasures in terms of natural processes, and an ongoing debate as to whether the sciences were equipped or permitted to deal with such subjects at all. Mining hundreds of texts and deciphering commentaries, indices, abbreviations, and marginalia, Joan Cadden shows how European scholars deployed a standard set of philosophical tools and a variety of rhetorical strategies to produce scientific approaches to sodomy.

Sexuality and Gender in Early Modern Europe

Author : James Turner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993-08-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 0521446058

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Sexuality and Gender in Early Modern Europe by James Turner Pdf

An exploration of sexuality and gender in Renaissance art, literature, and society.

The Sex of Men in Premodern Europe

Author : Patricia Simons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107004917

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The Sex of Men in Premodern Europe by Patricia Simons Pdf

A richly textured cultural history that investigates the characterization of the sex of adult male bodies before the Enlightenment.

Constructing Medieval Sexuality

Author : Karma Lochrie,Peggy McCracken,James Alfred Schultz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 0816628289

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Constructing Medieval Sexuality by Karma Lochrie,Peggy McCracken,James Alfred Schultz Pdf

This collection brings together essays from various disciplinary perspectives to consider how the Middle Ages defined, regulated, and represented sexual practices and desires. Considering sexuality in relation to gender, the body, and identity, the essays explore medieval sexuality as a historical construction produced by and embedded in the cultures and institutions of the period. 17 photos.