Shi Ism And Social Protest

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Shi'ism and Social Protest

Author : Juan Ricardo Cole,Nikki R. Keddie
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300035535

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Shi'ism and Social Protest by Juan Ricardo Cole,Nikki R. Keddie Pdf

This timely and important book presents the first overview of Shi'i political activism in the countries where it has been most significant-from Iran and Lebanon to Saudi Arabia and Egypt. The contributors present up-to-date information on the factors involved in Shi'ism's recent movement away from quietism and toward an active involvement in politics. They also discuss how Shi'i political activism will affect the struggle in and for Lebanon; the Iran-Iraq war; Soviet attitudes toward Afghanistan and Iran; and U.S. policies toward the Middle East.

Shi'ism

Author : Hamid Dabashi
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780674262911

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Shi'ism by Hamid Dabashi Pdf

For a Western world anxious to understand Islam and, in particular, Shi’ism, this book arrives with urgently needed information and critical analysis. Hamid Dabashi exposes the soul of Shi’ism as a religion of protest—successful only when in a warring position, and losing its legitimacy when in power. Dabashi makes his case through a detailed discussion of the Shi’i doctrinal foundations, a panoramic view of its historical unfolding, a varied investigation into its visual and performing arts, and finally a focus on the three major sites of its contemporary contestations: Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon. In these states, Shi’ism seems to have ceased to be a sect within the larger context of Islam and has instead emerged to claim global political attention. Here we see Shi’ism in its combative mode—reminiscent of its traumatic birth in early Islamic history. Hezbollah in Lebanon claims Shi’ism, as do the militant insurgents in Iraq, the ruling Ayatollahs in Iran, and the masses of youthful demonstrators rebelling against their reign. All declare their active loyalties to a religion of protest that has defined them and their ancestry for almost fourteen hundred years. Shi’sm: A Religion of Protest attends to the explosive conflicts in the Middle East with an abiding attention to historical facts, cultural forces, religious convictions, literary and artistic nuances, and metaphysical details. This timely book offers readers a bravely intelligent history of a world religion.

Shi'ism, Resistance, And Revolution

Author : Martin Kramer,Shaul Bakhash,Clinton Bailey,Michael M J Fischer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000311433

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Shi'ism, Resistance, And Revolution by Martin Kramer,Shaul Bakhash,Clinton Bailey,Michael M J Fischer Pdf

The recent revival of interest in the Muslim world has generated numerous studies of modern Islam, most of them focusing on the Sunni majority. Shi'ism, an often stigmatized minority branch of Islam, has been discussed mainly in connection with Iran. Yet Shi'i movements have been extraordinarily effective in creating political strategies that have

Women in the Middle East

Author : Nikki R. Keddie
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691128634

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Women in the Middle East by Nikki R. Keddie Pdf

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The Most Learned of the Shi`a

Author : Linda S. Walbridge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-08-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195343939

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The Most Learned of the Shi`a by Linda S. Walbridge Pdf

This collection of essays explores the nature of political and religious leadership in Shi'ism. Contributors look at a variety of critical historical periods--from medieval to modern--to reveal the social, political, and theological factors that have influenced the development of Shi'ite leadership.

The Hojjatiyeh Society in Iran

Author : R. Cohen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137304773

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The Hojjatiyeh Society in Iran by R. Cohen Pdf

This book analyzes the evolution of the Hojjatiyeh movement in Iran, a semi-clandestine movement which emerged in the 1950s as an anti-Baha'i movement, went underground in the 1960s, and re-emerged openly after Iran's 1979 revolution with its members coming to occupy some of the highest echelon posts in Iranian politics

The Ayatollahs and Democracy in Iraq

Author : Juan Ricardo Cole
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789053568897

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The Ayatollahs and Democracy in Iraq by Juan Ricardo Cole Pdf

Annotation. Iraqi Shiism is undergoing profound changes, leading to new elaborations of the relationship between clerics and democratic principles in an Islamic state. The Najaf tradition of thinking about Shiite Islam and the modern state in Iraq, which first developed during the Iranian constitutional revolution of 1905-1911, rejects the principle that supreme power in an Islamic state must be in clerical hands. Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani of Iraq stands in this tradition, and he has striven to uphold and develop it since the fall of Saddam Hussein. At key points he came into conflict with the Bush administration, which was not eager for direct democracy. Parliamentary politics have also drawn in clerics of the Dawa Party, the Sadr movement, and the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq, all of which had earlier been authoritarian in outlook. Is Iraqi Shiism experiencing its enlightenment moment? This title can be previewed in Google Books - http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9789053568897.

The Failure of Political Islam

Author : Olivier Roy
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0674291417

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The Failure of Political Islam by Olivier Roy Pdf

This powerful argument reassess radical Islam and the set of ideas and assumptions at its core. Olivier Roy offers a challenging and highly original view that no-one trying to understand Islamic fundamentalism can afford to overlook.

Fundamentalisms Observed

Author : American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1994-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0226508781

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Fundamentalisms Observed by American Academy of Arts and Sciences Pdf

The Fundamentalism Project vol. 1.

Living Shi'ism

Author : David Thurfjell
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004409248

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Living Shi'ism by David Thurfjell Pdf

This book provides a vivid portrait of Iranian Islamism. Based on interviews with grass-roots activists it gives a unique picture of pro-regime movement in Iran. It is of interest to anyone who seeks to understand Shi’ite Islamism today.

Shi’i Sectarianism in the Middle East

Author : Elisheva Machlis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857737786

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Shi’i Sectarianism in the Middle East by Elisheva Machlis Pdf

The eruption of violent sectarianism in Iraq following the US invasion in 2003 brought the question of Sunni-Shi'i relations in the country to the forefront of the international public agenda. It also strengthened the popular belief that contemporary Shi'ism is inherently sectarian. Yet several decades earlier, Ayatollah Khomeini had declared an Islamic revolution and downplayed its Shi'i origins and links. So what is the true orientation of Shi'i Islam in the contemporary era and how did modernisation alter its sectarian affiliation? This book contends that early Shi'i reformist thought set the foundations for a more universal-oriented Shi'ism. Prominent reformists in the first half of the twentieth century from the holy cities of Karbala and Najaf in Iraq and from the Shi'i centres in Southern Lebanon played a significant role in the renewal of Shi'ism and laid the groundwork for its reinvention in the modern era. Exploring this shift towards a more ecumenical perception of Islam, Elisheva Machlis here provides a fresh perspective on inter-sectarian relations in contemporary Iraq and illuminates the intellectual roots of the Islamic revolution, by examining networks of Shi'i scholars such as Mu?ammad ?usayn K?shif al-Ghi??' and Mu?sin al-Am?n al-'?mil?, operating within a more globalised Muslim world. Drawing on the experiences of early Shi'i reformists, such as 'Abd al-?usayn Sharaf al-D?n al-M?saw? in Lebanon and Mu?ammad Jaw?d Mughniyya in Damascus, this book gives new insight on the future of inter-Muslim relations at a time of growing inter-sectarian contention, from the Iran-Iraq war to the post-2003 Sunni-Shi'i conflict in Iraq and al-Qa'ida's anti-Shi'i message, taking into account questions of theology, historiography, jurisprudence and politics which all played a vital role in the transition to the contemporary era. The author here analyses the broad scholarly connections between Iran, Iraq and Lebanon in the twentieth century, while debating paramount questions of leadership, identity and group membership in the development of modern Shi'ism. Examining the relationship between intellectual thought and socio-political development in the region, this book provides a new perspective concerning the future of an increasingly globalised Muslim world and will prove essential reading for students and specialists.

The Emergence of Modern Shi'ism

Author : Zackery M. Heern
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781780744971

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The Emergence of Modern Shi'ism by Zackery M. Heern Pdf

This book takes a fresh look at the foundations of modern Islam. Scholars often locate the origins of the modern Islamic world in European colonialism or Islamic reactions to European modernity. However, this study focuses on the rise of Islamic movements indigenous to the Middle East, which developed in direct response to the collapse and decentralization of the Islamic gunpowder empires. In other words, the book argues that the Usuli movement as well as Wahhabism and neo-Sufism emerged in reaction to the disintegration and political decentralization of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires. The book specifically highlights the emergence of Usuli Shi‘ism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The long-term impact of the Usuli revival was that Shi‘i clerics gained unprecedented social, political, and economic power in Iran and southern Iraq. Usuli clerics claimed authority to issue binding legal judgments, which, they argue, must be observed by all Shi‘is. By the early nineteenth century, Usulism emerged as a popular, fiercely independent, transnational Islamic movement. The Usuli clerics have often operated at the heart of social and political developments in modern Iraq and Iran and today dominate the politics of the region.

Shi'ism and the Democratisation Process in Iran

Author : Ibrahim Moussawi
Publisher : Saqi
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780863568312

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Shi'ism and the Democratisation Process in Iran by Ibrahim Moussawi Pdf

Since its emergence in 1979, the Islamic Republic of Iran has remained a conundrum for observers, particularly in the West. Shi'ism and the Democratisation Process in Iran examines the fundaments of Iran's Islamic governance and asks the pivotal question: can democracy and Islam cohere?Addressing Wilayat al-Faqih, or rule by the jurisprudent - the theory upon which the Islamic Republic was constructed - he asserts that the system upholds both individual and communal rights, and provides scope for citizens to express their interests. Moussawi draws on the history and theological underpinnings of Shi'i Islam to argue that in today's Iran, politi and religion are neither rigid nor in diametric opposition. Exhaustively researched, Shi'ism and the Democratisation Process in Iran marks an invaluable addition to the growing oeuvre of books on Iran.

Hezbollah: The Story of the Party of God

Author : E. Azani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230116290

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Hezbollah: The Story of the Party of God by E. Azani Pdf

The book examines the Hezbollah movement from a multidisciplinary, comprehensive, historical, and systematic perspective to explain how it has evolved since its inception in the early 1980s to the present.

Shi'a Minorities in the Contemporary World

Author : Scharbrodt Oliver Scharbrodt
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474430401

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Shi'a Minorities in the Contemporary World by Scharbrodt Oliver Scharbrodt Pdf

Global migrations flows in the 20th century have seen the emergence of Muslim diaspora and minority communities in Europe, North America and other parts of the world. While there is a growing body of research on Muslim minorities in various regional contexts, the particular experiences of Shi'a Muslim minorities across the globe has only received scant attention.This book offers new comparative perspectives of Shi'a minorities outside of the so-called 'Muslim heartland' (the Middle East, North Africa, Central and South Asia). It includes contributions on Shi'a minority communities in Europe, North and South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia that emerged out of migration from the Middle East and South Asia in the 20th and 21st centuries in particular. As a 'minority within a minority', Shi'a Muslims face the double challenge of maintaining as Islamic as well as a particular Shi'a identity in terms of communal activities and practices, public perception and recognition.