Shifting Ethnic Boundaries And Inequality In Israel

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Shifting Ethnic Boundaries and Inequality in Israel

Aziza Khazzoom
Shifting Ethnic Boundaries and Inequality in Israel Book PDF

Author : Aziza Khazzoom
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804779579

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Shifting Ethnic Boundaries and Inequality in Israel by Aziza Khazzoom Pdf

Why do racial and ethnic groups discriminate against each other? The most common sociological answer is that they want to monopolize scarce resources—good jobs or top educations—for themselves. This book offers a different answer, showing that racial and ethnic discrimination can also occur to preserve particular group identities. Shifting Ethnic Boundaries and Inequality in Israel focuses on the early period of Israeli statehood to examine how the European Jewish founders treated Middle Eastern Jewish immigrants. The author argues that, shaped by their own unique encounter with European colonialism, the European Jews were intent on producing Israel as part of the West. To this end, they excluded and discriminated against those Middle Eastern Jews who threatened the goal of Westernization. Blending quantitative and qualitative evidence, Aziza Khazzoom provides a compelling rationale for the emergence of ethnic identity and group discrimination, while also suggesting new ways to understand Israeli-Palestinian relations.

Stratification in Israel

Moshe Semyonov
Stratification in Israel Book PDF

Author : Moshe Semyonov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351323390

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Stratification in Israel by Moshe Semyonov Pdf

Until recently, issues surrounding ethnic-linked inequality, whether between Jews and Arabs or between Jewish ethnic groups, have dominated research on stratification in Israel to the exclusion of other dimensions. Rapidly growing inequality in Israeli society, and its intergenerational persistence, however, have generated several new trends in research. The chapters included in this volume represent the range and depth of recent developments in the study of social stratification, mobility, and inequality. Although they address a variety of issues, they have in common a focus on the institutional mechanisms that govern the allocation of rewards.

Ethnic Frontiers And Peripheries

Oren Yiftachel
Ethnic Frontiers And Peripheries Book PDF

Author : Oren Yiftachel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429723698

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Ethnic Frontiers And Peripheries by Oren Yiftachel Pdf

"The idea for editing this book originated during an international conference titled ""Regional Development: The Challenge of the Frontier,"" held in December 1993 at the Dead Sea and which was organized by the Negev Center for Regional Development at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. In this conference we noticed that little has been said about the impact of Israel's complex mosaic of ethnic groups on the shaping of the country's social and spatial frontiers. We have therefore endeavored to bring together a number of perspectives on the evolution of ethnic frontiers in Israel and the role they play in shaping the cultural landscape of this country. Yet we later realized that ""frontier"" is too limited a term, and that it may through various processes have turned into a mosaic of spatial, social, economic, and political peripheries. More specifically we attempted to present the process of frontier development as perceived by Israel's ethnic and national minorities. We therefore invited contributions from various other Israeli experts on these issues: geographers, sociologists, anthropologists, and political scientists, which have now become the main body of chapters in this book. We trust that they are representative of the main dimensions of the subject."

Israeli Society in the Twenty-First Century

Calvin Goldscheider
Israeli Society in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Calvin Goldscheider
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611687484

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Israeli Society in the Twenty-First Century by Calvin Goldscheider Pdf

This volume illuminates changes in Israeli society over the past generation. Goldscheider identifies three key social changes that have led to the transformation of Israeli society in the twenty-first century: the massive immigration of Jews from the former Soviet Union, the economic shift to a high-tech economy, and the growth of socioeconomic inequalities inside Israel. To deepen his analysis of these developments, Goldscheider focuses on ethnicity, religion, and gender, including the growth of ethnic pluralism in Israel, the strengthening of the Ultra-Orthodox community, the changing nature of religious Zionism and secularism, shifts in family patterns, and new issues and challenges between Palestinians and Arab Israelis given the stalemate in the peace process and the expansions of Jewish settlements. Combining demography and social structural analysis, the author draws on the most recent data available from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics and other sources to offer scholars and students an innovative guide to thinking about the Israel of the future. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of contemporary Israel, the Middle East, sociology, demography and economic development, as well as policy specialists in these fields. It will serve as a textbook for courses in Israeli history and in the modern Middle East.

Promises in the Promised Land

Vered Kraus,Robert W. Hodge
Promises in the Promised Land Book PDF

Author : Vered Kraus,Robert W. Hodge
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1990-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038660572

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Promises in the Promised Land by Vered Kraus,Robert W. Hodge Pdf

From its beginning as an independent state, Israel has been beset by the divisions and tensions that characterize most ethnically mixed societies. Kraus and Hodge investigate the process of stratification in Israel and document what happened to Arabs as well as to Jewish immigrants and their children in the Promised Land by tracing not just the socioeconomic locations, but also the proximate social determinants of the locations of significant ethnic, cultural, gender, and religious groups. The first extensively detailed analysis to account for status attainment in Israel, this work contributes to a general understanding of the status-attainment process in ethnically heterogeneous societies by focusing on the experience of immigrants as they carved out careers in their homeland. By generalizing the results for Israel, the authors contend, the study illustrates processes that occurred during periods of sustained immigration in the United States and other ethnically and religiously heterogeneous populations for which relevant data can no longer be collected. Many of the research findings about Israeli society have significant implications for social policy in Israel and elsewhere. The investigation begins with a brief review of relevant recurring themes in the sociological literature with particular reference to the functional theory of stratification to provide a theoretical background for the study--the authors' novel analyses have not been reported elsewhere. Chapter 2 provides the social context by presenting a picture of Israeli society and its development. The extension of the scope of functional theory is worked out in chapter 3 which develops a basic model of the status-attainment process in Israeli society. Chapters 4 through 6 propose two alternative hypotheses for ethnic stratification in Israel and test them by examining the attainment process in the two main Jewish ethnic groups. Chapter 7 discusses the two hypotheses by distinguishing between Arabs and Jewish ethnic groups. In chapter 8 the attainment processes of ethnic and gender groups are examined. Kraus and Hodge conclude with an overview of findings and places the Israeli case in comparative perspective. Promises in the Promised Land will be of interest to students of Israeli society and to scholars concerned with issues of racial and ethnic stratification, immigration, and status-attainment processes. Informal Israel watchers of all backgrounds and persuasions as well as policy-makers, especially those working in multiethnic societies where national policy can impact profoundly on sociocultural integration, will find the insights offered here of particular value.

Israel's Changing Society

Calvin Goldscheider
Israel s Changing Society Book PDF

Author : Calvin Goldscheider
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110254658

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Israel's Changing Society by Calvin Goldscheider Pdf

Revised to provide the most up-to-date assessment of Israeli society, this text uses history and current events to explain the nation's present demographic and socioeconomic position.

The Social Scientific Study of Jewry

Uzi Rebhun
The Social Scientific Study of Jewry Book PDF

Author : Uzi Rebhun
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199363490

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The Social Scientific Study of Jewry by Uzi Rebhun Pdf

"The Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem."

Toward an Anthropology of Nation Building and Unbuilding in Israel

Fran Markowitz,Stephen Sharot,Moshe Shokeid
Toward an Anthropology of Nation Building and Unbuilding in Israel Book PDF

Author : Fran Markowitz,Stephen Sharot,Moshe Shokeid
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803274129

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Toward an Anthropology of Nation Building and Unbuilding in Israel by Fran Markowitz,Stephen Sharot,Moshe Shokeid Pdf

Toward an Anthropology of Nation Building and Unbuilding in Israel presents twenty-two original essays offering a critical survey of the anthropology of Israel inspired by Alex Weingrod, emeritus professor and pioneering scholar of Israeli anthropology. In the late 1950s Weingrod’s groundbreaking ethnographic research of Israel’s underpopulated south complicated the dominant social science discourse and government policy of the day by focusing on the ironies inherent in the project of Israeli nation building and on the process of migration prompted by social change. Drawing from Weingrod’s perspective, this collection considers the gaps, ruptures, and juxtapositions in Israeli society and the cultural categories undergirding and subverting these divisions. Organized into four parts, the volume examines our understanding of Israel as a place of difference, the disruptions and integrations of diaspora, the various permutations of Judaism, and the role of symbol in the national landscape and in Middle Eastern studies considered from a comparative perspective. These essays illuminate the key issues pervading, motivating, and frustrating Israel’s complex ethnoscape.

The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography

Dean Phillip Bell
The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography Book PDF

Author : Dean Phillip Bell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429859175

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The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography by Dean Phillip Bell Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography provides an overview of Jewish history from the biblical to the contemporary period, while simultaneously placing Jewish history into conversation with the most central historiographical methods and issues and some of the core source materials used by scholars within the field. The field of Jewish history is profitably interdisciplinary. Drawing from the historical methods and themes employed in the study of various periods and geographical regions as well as from academic fields outside of history, it utilizes a broad range of source materials produced by Jews and non-Jews. It grapples with many issues that were core to Jewish life, culture, community, and identity in the past, while reflecting and addressing contemporary concerns and perspectives. Divided into four parts, this volume examines how Jewish history has engaged with and developed more general historiographical methods and considerations. Part I provides a general overview of Jewish history, while Parts II and III respectively address the rich sources and methodologies used to study Jewish history. Concluding in Part IV with a timeline, glossary, and index to help frame and connect the history, sources, and methodologies presented throughout, The Routledge Companion to Jewish History and Historiography is the perfect volume for anyone interested in Jewish history.

Origins: A Sustainable Concept in Education

Fred Dervin,Hanna Ragnarsdóttir
Origins A Sustainable Concept in Education Book PDF

Author : Fred Dervin,Hanna Ragnarsdóttir
Publisher : Springer
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462098541

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Origins: A Sustainable Concept in Education by Fred Dervin,Hanna Ragnarsdóttir Pdf

Although we live in an era of multiple identities and belongings, origins still seem to matter. For most people origins are obvious and transparent. We all come from somewhere. Yet talking about one’s origins can be highly sensitive and problematic depending on our roles, emotions, interlocutors and contexts. This volume problematizes the relativity, instability and politics of the concept in the field of education. The authors examine how origins are played upon in many and varied educational contexts and propose alternative ways of dealing with – see reinventing – origins. This volume is original in several senses. It is one of the first books to deal directly and honestly with the thorny concept of origins in education. Balancing arguments for and against the advantages and drawbacks of origins, the volume will appeal to confirmed and novice researchers, practitioners and decision-makers who struggle with these elements. The volume is not a ‘recipe book’ to be followed as such. It offers fresh and sincere perspectives to current discussions on multiculturalism, intersectionality and social justice in education around the world by tackling a somewhat taboo subject.

Rethinking Israeli Space

Erez Tzfadia,Haim Yacobi
Rethinking Israeli Space Book PDF

Author : Erez Tzfadia,Haim Yacobi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136726040

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Rethinking Israeli Space by Erez Tzfadia,Haim Yacobi Pdf

This book sheds light on the production of Israeli space and the politics of Jewish and Arab cities. The authors’ postcolonial approach deals with the notion of periphery and peripherality, covering issues of spatial protest, urban policy and urban planning. Discussing periphery as a political, social and spatial phenomenon and both a product and a process manufactured by power mechanisms, the authors show how the state, the regime of citizenship, the capitalist logic, and the logic of ethnonationalism have all resulted in ethno-class division and stratification, which have been shaped by spatial policy. Rather than using the term periphery to describe an economic, geographical and social situation in which disadvantaged communities are located, this critical examination addresses the traditionally passive dimension of this term suggest that the reality of peripheral communities and spaces is rather more conflicted and controversial. The multidisciplinary approach taken by this book means it will be a valuable contribution to the fields of planning theory, political science and public policy, urban sociology, critical geography and Middle East studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society

Reuven Y. Hazan,Alan Dowty,Menachem Hofnung,Gideon Rahat
The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Reuven Y. Hazan,Alan Dowty,Menachem Hofnung,Gideon Rahat
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190675585

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The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society by Reuven Y. Hazan,Alan Dowty,Menachem Hofnung,Gideon Rahat Pdf

"Few countries receive as much attention as Israel and are at the same time as misunderstood. The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society brings together leading Israeli and international figures to offer the most wide-ranging treatment available of an intriguing country. It serves as a comprehensive reference for the growing field of Israel studies and is also a significant resource for students and scholars of comparative politics, recognizing that in many ways Israel is not unique, but rather a test case of democracy in deeply divided societies and states engaged in intense conflict. The handbook presents an overview of the historical development of Israeli democracy through chapters examining the country's history, contemporary society, political institutions, international relations, and most pressing political issues. It outlines the most relevant developments over time while not shying away from the strife both in and around Israel. It presents opposed narratives in full force, enabling readers to make their own judgments"--

Nationality and Ethnicity in an Israeli School

Dalya Yafa Markovich
Nationality and Ethnicity in an Israeli School Book PDF

Author : Dalya Yafa Markovich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429876813

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Nationality and Ethnicity in an Israeli School by Dalya Yafa Markovich Pdf

Nationality and Ethnicity in an Israeli School: A Case Study of Jewish-Arab Students explores the intersection of ethnicity, nationality, and social structure which is experienced through schooling and its effects on the performance of disadvantaged students. The book sheds light on the ramifications of the multilayered ethnic-class identities and explores the role of nationality in the reproduction of a depoliticized ethnic hierarchy in school and society. It offers an ethnographic case study of one Israeli high school that adopted critical pedagogy in order to empower underprivileged students that belonged to second and third generation of immigrant Jews from Arab countries. It also analyses the ways in which educational gaps are reproduced through the dominant national culture and identity and discusses the educational consequences of multiethnic school settings. The book will appeal to students, researchers and academics in the fields of sociology of education, education policy, peace education, Israeli studies, and critical pedagogy studies.

Blackness in Israel

Uri Dorchin,Gabriella Djerrahian
Blackness in Israel Book PDF

Author : Uri Dorchin,Gabriella Djerrahian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000258264

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Blackness in Israel by Uri Dorchin,Gabriella Djerrahian Pdf

This book explores contemporary inflections of blackness in Israel and foreground them in the historical geographies of Europe, the Middle East, and North America. The contributors engage with expressions and appropriations of modern forms of blackness for boundary-making, boundary-breaking, and boundary-re-making in contemporary Israel, underscoring the deep historical roots of contemporary understandings of race, blackness, and Jewishness. Allowing a new perspective on the sociology of Israel and the realm of black studies, this volume reveals a highly nuanced portrait of the phenomenon of blackness, one that is located at the nexus of global, regional, national and local dimensions. While race has been discussed as it pertains to Judaism at large, and Israeli society in particular, blackness as a conceptual tool divorced from phenotype, skin tone and even music has yet to be explored. Grounded in ethnographic research, the study demonstrates that many ethno-racial groups that constitute Israeli society intimately engage with blackness as it is repeatedly and explicitly addressed by a wide array of social actors. Enhancing our understanding of the politics of identity, rights, and victimhood embedded within the rhetoric of blackness in contemporary Israel, this book will be of interest to scholars of blackness, globalization, immigration, and diaspora.

The Arab Minority In Israel's Economy

Noah Lewin-epstein,Moshe Semyonov
The Arab Minority In Israel s Economy Book PDF

Author : Noah Lewin-epstein,Moshe Semyonov
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1993-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004086679

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The Arab Minority In Israel's Economy by Noah Lewin-epstein,Moshe Semyonov Pdf

The Arab Minority in Israel's Economy considers the Arab population as an integral, albeit disadvantaged, part of Israeli society. Using data from a thirty-year period, the book looks at Arab participation in the economy, especially in the labor market, showing how significant socioeconomic inequality persists despite a fundamental tenet of Israel's declaration of independence asserting equality of political and social rights of all its citizens. Taking an ethnic competition perspective, the authors explore the extent of inequality, uncovering the institutional and social processes that influence it. They examine the role of local labor markets and individual human resources, giving special attention to the growing labor force participation of Arab women. They also consider the gains of the majority Jewish population that have resulted from competition and economic discrimination against Arabs. Although the Arab community in Israel has been studied in the past, this book in unique in its detailed analysis of employment activity within and outside of the Arab sector and in examining both Arabs and Jews within the stratification system. The book fosters deeper understanding of Israeli society and of multiethnic societies more generally.