Shock And Materials

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Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact

Patrice Bailly
Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact Book PDF

Author : Patrice Bailly
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848216518

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Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact by Patrice Bailly Pdf

Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact In risk studies, engineers often have to consider the consequences of an accident leading to a shock on a construction. This can concern the impact of a ground vehicle or aircraft, or the effects of an explosion on an industrial site. This book presents a didactic approach starting with the theoretical elements of the mechanics of materials and structures, in order to develop their applications in the cases of shocks and impacts. The latter are studied on a local scale at first. They lead to stresses and strains in the form of waves propagating through the material, this movement then extending to the whole of the structure. The first part of the book is devoted to the study of solid dynamics where nonlinear behaviors come into play. The second part covers structural dynamics and the evaluation of the transient response introduced at the global scale of a construction. Practical methods, simplified methods and methods that are in current use by engineers are also proposed throughout the book.

Shock Compression of Condensed Materials

R. F. Trunin
Shock Compression of Condensed Materials Book PDF

Author : R. F. Trunin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521019249

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Shock Compression of Condensed Materials by R. F. Trunin Pdf

This unique publication summarizes fifty years of Russian research on shock compression of condensed matter using chemical and nuclear explosions. This research has important applications in physics, materials science and engineering. The book places the importance of Russian experiments in a global context. It then describes the experimental devices used, summarizing the results of experiments on pure metals, metal alloys and compounds, minerals, rocks, organic solids and liquids. The book emphasizes theoretical aspects, experimental problems, and data analysis. Since large scale underground nuclear tests have stopped, it will be some time before similar pressures can be generated by alternative means. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, materials scientists, earth scientists and astrophysicists.

Shock Tube Tests of Glazing Materials

Robert O. Clark
Shock Tube Tests of Glazing Materials Book PDF

Author : Robert O. Clark
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1952
Category : Electronic
ISBN : MINN:31951D03790873D

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Shock Tube Tests of Glazing Materials by Robert O. Clark Pdf

In the event of an atomic bomb attack, the hazard of flying glass may extend over an area of approximately two hundred square miles. This investigation provides evidence that the area of common window glazing hazard could be reduced to coincide with the area of moderate structural damage or to approximately seven square miles, by proper selection of glazing material.

Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials

Tracy J. Vogler,D. Anthony Fredenburg
Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials Book PDF

Author : Tracy J. Vogler,D. Anthony Fredenburg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030230029

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Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials by Tracy J. Vogler,D. Anthony Fredenburg Pdf

Granular forms of common materials such as metals and ceramics, sands and soils, porous energetic materials (explosives, reactive mixtures), and foams exhibit interesting behaviors due to their heterogeneity and critical length scale, typically commensurate with the grain or pore size. Under extreme conditions of impact, granular and porous materials display highly localized phenomena such as fracture, inelastic deformation, and the closure of voids, which in turn strongly influence the bulk response. Due to the complex nature of these interactions and the short time scales involved, computational methods have proven to be powerful tools to investigate these phenomena. Thus, the coupled use of experiment, theory, and simulation is critical to advancing our understanding of shock processes in initially porous and granular materials. This is a comprehensive volume on granular and porous materials for researchers working in the area of shock and impact physics. The book is divided into three sections, where the first presents the fundamentals of shock physics as it pertains to the equation of state, compaction, and strength properties of porous materials. Building on these fundamentals, the next section examines several applications where dynamic processes involving initially porous materials are prevalent, focusing on the areas of penetration, planetary impact, and reactive munitions. The final section provides a look at emerging areas in the field, where the expansion of experimental and computational capabilities are opening the door for new opportunities in the areas of advanced light sources, molecular dynamics modeling, and additively manufactured porous structures. By intermixing experiment, theory, and simulation throughout, this book serves as an excellent, up-to-date desk reference for those in the field of shock compression science of porous and granular materials.

Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials

Meyers
Shock Wave and High Strain Rate Phenomena in Materials Book PDF

Author : Meyers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1860 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1992-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824785797

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Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials by Meyers Pdf

These proceedings of EXPLOMET 90, the International Conference on the Materials Effects of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, held August 1990, in La Jolla, California, represent a global and up-to-date appraisal of this field. Contributions (more than 100) deal with high-strain-rate deforma

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Shock Wave-Induced Failure in Materials Science

Martin Oliver Steinhauser
Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Shock Wave Induced Failure in Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Martin Oliver Steinhauser
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783658211349

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Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Shock Wave-Induced Failure in Materials Science by Martin Oliver Steinhauser Pdf

Martin Oliver Steinhauser deals with several aspects of multiscale materials modeling and simulation in applied materials research and fundamental science. He covers various multiscale modeling approaches for high-performance ceramics, biological bilayer membranes, semi-flexible polymers, and human cancer cells. He demonstrates that the physics of shock waves, i.e., the investigation of material behavior at high strain rates and of material failure, has grown to become an important interdisciplinary field of research on its own. At the same time, progress in computer hardware and software development has boosted new ideas in multiscale modeling and simulation. Hence, bridging the length and time scales in a theoretical-numerical description of materials has become a prime challenge in science and technology.

Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials

0 Meyers,
Shock Wave and High Strain Rate Phenomena in Materials Book PDF

Author : 0 Meyers,
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1852 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000950199

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Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials by 0 Meyers, Pdf

These proceedings of EXPLOMET 90, the International Conference on the Materials Effects of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, held August 1990, in La Jolla, California, represent a global and up-to-date appraisal of this field. Contributions (more than 100) deal with high-strain-rate deforma

Explosion, Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials

Kazuyuki Hokamoto
Explosion Shock Wave and High Strain Rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials Book PDF

Author : Kazuyuki Hokamoto
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128232378

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Explosion, Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials by Kazuyuki Hokamoto Pdf

Materials processing using explosion, shock-wave and high-strain-rate phenomena was developed after WWII, and these explosive forming and welding techniques have since been adopted as an accepted industrial technology. Such extremely high-rate phenomena historically used empirical experiences while the experimental conditions were not well documented due to the difficulties inherent in understanding the real response or behaviour of materials. Based upon the recent development of numerical techniques for analysis and the enriched data available on the behaviour of materials, it is now possible to predict such high-rate phenomena based upon numerical and experimental approaches including optical observation. Explosion, Shock-wave and High-strain-rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials demonstrates the deformation of various materials at high-rate based upon numerical analysis and supported by experimental evidence. The book is recommended for researchers and engineers who would like to learn more about the high-rate effect of materials and those who need to resolve multi-physics problems based on numerical approach. It is also ideal for researchers and engineers interested with explosive and other high-rate processing of materials. Presents numerical techniques on the analysis and enriched data on the behavior of materials based upon a numerical approach Provides case studies to illustrate the various methods discussed Includes mechanical response at high-rates of porous materials

Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids

Lee Davison
Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids Book PDF

Author : Lee Davison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540745686

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Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids by Lee Davison Pdf

My intent in writing this book is to present an introduction to the thermo- chanical theory required to conduct research and pursue applications of shock physics in solid materials. Emphasis is on the range of moderate compression that can be produced by high-velocity impact or detonation of chemical exp- sives and in which elastoplastic responses are observed and simple equations of state are applicable. In the interest of simplicity, the presentation is restricted to plane waves producing uniaxial deformation. Although applications often - volve complex multidimensional deformation fields it is necessary to begin with the simpler case. This is also the most important case because it is the usual setting of experimental research. The presentation is also restricted to theories of material response that are simple enough to permit illustrative problems to be solved with minimal recourse to numerical analysis. The discussions are set in the context of established continuum-mechanical principles. I have endeavored to define the quantities encountered with some care and to provide equations in several convenient forms and in a way that lends itself to easy reference. Thermodynamic analysis plays an important role in continuum mechanics, and I have included a presentation of aspects of this subject that are particularly relevant to shock physics. The notation adopted is that conventional in expositions of modern continuum mechanics, insofar as possible, and variables are explained as they are encountered. Those experienced in shock physics may find some of the notation unconventional.

Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines

Jürgen G. Heinrich,Fritz Aldinger
Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines Book PDF

Author : Jürgen G. Heinrich,Fritz Aldinger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527612772

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Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines by Jürgen G. Heinrich,Fritz Aldinger Pdf

Several ceramic parts have already proven their suitability for serial application in automobile engines in very impressive ways, especially in Japan, the USA and in Germany. However, there is still a lack of economical quality assurance concepts. Recently, a new generation of ceramic components, for the use in energy, transportation and environment systems, has been developed. The efforts are more and more system oriented in this field. The only possibility to manage this complex issue in the future will be interdisciplinary cooperation. Chemists, physicists, material scientists, process engineers, mechanical engineers and engine manufacturers will have to cooperate in a more intensive way than ever before. The R&D activities are still concentrating on gas turbines and reciprocating engines, but also on brakes, bearings, fuel cells, batteries, filters, membranes, sensors and actuators as well as on shaping and cutting tools for low expense machining of ceramic components. This book summarizes the scientific papers of the 7th International Symposium "Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines". Some of the most fascinating new applications of ceramic meterials in energy, transportation and environment systems are presented. The proceedings shall lead to new ideas for interdisciplinary activities in the future.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids

J.R. Asay,M. Shahinpoor
High Pressure Shock Compression of Solids Book PDF

Author : J.R. Asay,M. Shahinpoor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461209119

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High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids by J.R. Asay,M. Shahinpoor Pdf

This book presents a set of basic understandings of the behavior and response of solids to propagating shock waves. The propagation of shock waves in a solid body is accompanied by large compressions, decompression, and shear. Thus, the shear strength of solids and any inelastic response due to shock wave propagation is of the utmost importance. Furthermore, shock compres sion of solids is always accompanied by heating, and the rise of local tempera ture which may be due to both compression and dissipation. For many solids, under a certain range of impact pressures, a two-wave structure arises such that the first wave, called the elastic prescursor, travels with the speed of sound; and the second wave, called a plastic shock wave, travels at a slower speed. Shock-wave loading of solids is normally accomplished by either projectile impact, such as produced by guns or by explosives. The shock heating and compression of solids covers a wide range of temperatures and densities. For example, the temperature may be as high as a few electron volts (1 eV = 11,500 K) for very strong shocks and the densification may be as high as four times the normal density.

Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals

Mare Meyers
Shock Waves and High Strain Rate Phenomena in Metals Book PDF

Author : Mare Meyers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1084 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461332190

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Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals by Mare Meyers Pdf

The scientific understanding of high-velocity deformation has advanced substantially during the past decade. On the one hand, the framework for a theory explaining the metallurgical effects of shock waves is beginning to take shape; on the other hand, the technological applications of high strain-rate processes have found their way into industries in countries around the world. Ex plosive cladding, welding, forming, compaction and consolidation, cutting, and hardening, in addition to high energy-rate deformation processes using other energy sources, are some of the topics of contemporary technological importance. Metallurgical effects are of the utmost importance in both the scientific understanding of the phenomena involved, and in the successful development and utilization of the associated applications. The international conference upon which this book is based had as its major objectives the acceleration of progress in the field of high-strain rate deformation and fabrication, including applications, by providing a forum for the exchange of state-of-the art information on the metallurgical effects of high strain-rate deformation and fabrication; and the organization of this informa tion into a timely and coherent body of knowledge focused around significant areas and applications. This volume is a manifestation of these objectives. In addition, the contents of this book were organized to provide for a somewhat logical perspective of the fundamentals, development, and state-of-the-art applications of high strain-rate and shock phenomena.

Thermal Shock and Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Advanced Ceramics

Gerold A. Schneider,G. Petzow
Thermal Shock and Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Advanced Ceramics Book PDF

Author : Gerold A. Schneider,G. Petzow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401582001

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Thermal Shock and Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Advanced Ceramics by Gerold A. Schneider,G. Petzow Pdf

Recent developments in advanced ceramics are critically evaluated in respect to their thermal shock and thermal fatigue behavior from an interdisciplinary viewpoint by leading experts. The book covers the aspects of material development, mechanical and fracture mechanical models and experimental testing methods. Special emphasis is given to the influence of a rising crack resistance on the thermal shock behavior, novel irradiation testing methods for a quantitative characterization of the thermal shock and fatigue loading as well as detailed fracture mechanical models for single and multiple crack propagation. This book summarizes developments of the last decade concerning the thermal shock and thermal fatigue behavior of advanced ceramics. The scientific articles of the book were carefully arranged in order to achieve a textbook-like form which will be of great value to researchers and students. (ABSTRACT) This book summarizes developments of the last decade concerning the thermal shock and thermal fatigue behavior of advanced ceramics. The book covers the aspects of material development, mechanical and fracture mechanical models and testing methods. The scientific articles were carefully arranged in order to achieve a textbook-like form which will be of great value to researchers and students.

Fundamental Issues and Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena

K.P. Staudhammer,L.E. Murr,M.A. Meyers
Fundamental Issues and Applications of Shock Wave and High Strain Rate Phenomena Book PDF

Author : K.P. Staudhammer,L.E. Murr,M.A. Meyers
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080550770

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Fundamental Issues and Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena by K.P. Staudhammer,L.E. Murr,M.A. Meyers Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of EXPLOMETTM 2000, International Conference on Fundamental Issues and Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2000; the fifth in the EXPLOMETTM quinquennial series which began in Albuquerque in 1980. The book is divided into five major sections with a total of 85 chapters. Section I deals with materials issues in shock and high strain rates while Section II covers shock consolidation, reactions, and synthesis. Materials aspects of ballistic and hypervelocity impact are covered in Section III followed by modeling and simulation in Section IV and a range of novel applications of shock and high-strain-rate phenomena in Section V. Like previous conference volumes published in 1980, 1985, and 1995, the current volume includes contributions from fourteen countries outside the United States. As a consequence, it is hoped that this book will serve as a global summary of current issues involving shock and high-strain-rate phenomena as well as a general reference and teaching componant for specializd curricula dealing with these features in a contemporary way. Over the past twenty years, the EXPLOMETTM Conferences have created a family of participants who not only converse every five years but who have developed long-standing interactions and professional relationships which continue to stimulate new concepts and applications particularly rooted in basic materials behavior.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV

Lee Davison,Y. Horie,Mohsen Shahinpoor
High Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV Book PDF

Author : Lee Davison,Y. Horie,Mohsen Shahinpoor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461222927

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High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV by Lee Davison,Y. Horie,Mohsen Shahinpoor Pdf

While much is known about the effects of shock compression on monolithic materials, the unusual physical and chemical processes that take place when a porous medium is shocked have hardly been studied until now. Here, leading researchers in condensed matter physics, physical chemistry, metallurgy, mechanics, and materials science bridge this gap. The focus is on heterogeneous deformation mechanisms, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, and chemical processes, covering such topics as modelling the complex interplay of thermal, mechanical, and chemical processes; experimental data on pore collapse and their interpretation; and synthesis of new materials through shock-induced chemical reactions. By presenting not only the most recent results, but also the open questions that remain, these essays convey the excitement of developing a scientific basis for understanding shock compression.