Shrews Chromosomes And Speciation

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Shrews, Chromosomes and Speciation

Author : Jeremy B. Searle,P. David Polly,Jan Zima
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107011373

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Shrews, Chromosomes and Speciation by Jeremy B. Searle,P. David Polly,Jan Zima Pdf

Presents new insights into speciation through an in-depth analysis of extraordinary chromosomal variation in one species written by leading experts.

Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics

Author : Frank Zachos,Robert Asher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110341553

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Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics by Frank Zachos,Robert Asher Pdf

There are nearly 6,000 mammalian species, among them our own. Research on our evolutionary cousins has a long history, but the last 20 years have seen particularly rapid progress in disentangling the interrelationships and evolutionary history of mammals. The present volume combines up-to-date reviews on mammalian phylogenetics with paleontological, taxonomic and evolutionary chapters and also summarizes the historical development of our insights in mammalian relationships, and thus our own place in the Tree of Life. Our book places the present biodiversity crisis in context, with one in four mammal species threatened by extinction, and reviews the distribution and conservation of mammalian diversity across the globe. This volume is the introductory tome to the new Mammalia series of the Handbook of Zoology and will be essential reading for mammalogists, zoologists and conservationists alike.

Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture

Author : Aurora Ruiz-Herrera,Marta Farré-Belmonte
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036501567

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Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture by Aurora Ruiz-Herrera,Marta Farré-Belmonte Pdf

Understanding of the origin of species and their adaptability to new environments is one of the main questions in biology. This is fueled by the ongoing debate on species concepts and facilitated by the availability of an unprecedented large number of genomic resources. Genomes are organized into chromosomes, where significant variations in number and morphology are observed among species due to large-scale structural variants such as inversions, translocations, fusions, and fissions. This genomic reshuffling provides, in the long term, new chromosomal forms on which natural selection can act upon, contributing to the origin of biodiversity. This book contains mainly articles, reviews, and an opinion piece that explore numerous aspects of genome plasticity among taxa that will help in understanding the dynamics of genome composition, the evolutionary relationships between species and, in the long run, speciation.

From Clone to Bone

Author : Robert J. Asher,Johannes Müller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139789141

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From Clone to Bone by Robert J. Asher,Johannes Müller Pdf

Since the 1980s, a renewed understanding of molecular development has afforded an unprecedented level of knowledge of the mechanisms by which phenotype in animals and plants has evolved. In this volume, top scientists in these fields provide perspectives on how molecular data in biology help to elucidate key questions in estimating paleontological divergence and in understanding the mechanisms behind phenotypic evolution. Paleobiological questions such as genome size, digit homologies, genetic control cascades behind phenotype, estimates of vertebrate divergence dates, and rates of morphological evolution are addressed, with a special emphasis on how molecular biology can inform paleontology, directly and indirectly, to better understand life's past. Highlighting a significant shift towards interdisciplinary collaboration, this is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the integration of organismal and molecular biology.

The Biology of Reproduction

Author : Giuseppe Fusco,Alessandro Minelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108499859

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The Biology of Reproduction by Giuseppe Fusco,Alessandro Minelli Pdf

A look into the phenomena of sex and reproduction in all organisms, taking an innovative, unified and comprehensive approach.

Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2138 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128004265

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Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology, Four Volume Set is the definitive go-to reference in the field of evolutionary biology. It provides a fully comprehensive review of the field in an easy to search structure. Under the collective leadership of fifteen distinguished section editors, it is comprised of articles written by leading experts in the field, providing a full review of the current status of each topic. The articles are up-to-date and fully illustrated with in-text references that allow readers to easily access primary literature. While all entries are authoritative and valuable to those with advanced understanding of evolutionary biology, they are also intended to be accessible to both advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Broad topics include the history of evolutionary biology, population genetics, quantitative genetics; speciation, life history evolution, evolution of sex and mating systems, evolutionary biogeography, evolutionary developmental biology, molecular and genome evolution, coevolution, phylogenetic methods, microbial evolution, diversification of plants and fungi, diversification of animals, and applied evolution. Presents fully comprehensive content, allowing easy access to fundamental information and links to primary research Contains concise articles by leading experts in the field that ensures current coverage of each topic Provides ancillary learning tools like tables, illustrations, and multimedia features to assist with the comprehension process

Mammals of South America, Volume 2

Author : James L. Patton,Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas,Guillermo D’Elía
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 1363 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226169606

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Mammals of South America, Volume 2 by James L. Patton,Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas,Guillermo D’Elía Pdf

The second installment in a planned three-volume series, this book provides the first substantive review of South American rodents published in over fifty years. Increases in the reach of field research and the variety of field survey methods, the introduction of bioinformatics, and the explosion of molecular-based genetic methodologies have all contributed to the revision of many phylogenetic relationships and to a doubling of the recognized diversity of South American rodents. The largest and most diverse mammalian order on Earth—and an increasingly threatened one—Rodentia is also of great ecological importance, and Rodents is both a timely and exhaustive reference on these ubiquitous creatures. From spiny mice and guinea pigs to the oversized capybara, this book covers all native rodents of South America, the continental islands of Trinidad and Tobago, and the Caribbean Netherlands off the Venezuelan coast. It includes identification keys and descriptions of all genera and species; comments on distribution; maps of localities; discussions of subspecies; and summaries of natural, taxonomic, and nomenclatural history. Rodents also contains a detailed list of cited literature and a separate gazetteer based on confirmed identifications from museum vouchers and the published literature.

Evolution of the Rodents

Author : Philip G. Cox,Lionel Hautier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107044333

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Evolution of the Rodents by Philip G. Cox,Lionel Hautier Pdf

A valuable resource for the latest research on rodents, highlighting links across palaeontology, developmental biology, functional morphology, phylogenetics and biomechanics.

Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionary Process

Author : Richard Gerald Harrison
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Evolution (Biology)
ISBN : 9780195069174

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Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionary Process by Richard Gerald Harrison Pdf

Hybrid zones--geographical areas in which the hybrids of two races are found--have attracted the attention of evolutionary biologists for many years, both because they are windows on the evolutionary process and because the patterns of animals and plant variation seen in hybrid zones do notfit the traditional classification schemes of taxonomists. Hybrid zones provide insights into the nature of the species, the way barriers to gene exchange function, the genetic basis of those barriers, the dynamics of the speciation process. Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionary Process synthesizes theextensive research literature in this field and points to new directions in research. It will be read with interest by evolutionary biologists, geneticists, and biogeographers.

Chromosomes Today

Author : A.T. Sumner,A.C. Chandley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401115100

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Chromosomes Today by A.T. Sumner,A.C. Chandley Pdf

When the late Professor C. D. Darlington founded what developed into the International Chromosome Conferences in Oxford in 1964, he was concerned that scientists who worked on different aspects of chromosomes, or who studied them in different ways, should have the opportunity of "discussing the fundamental problems of chromosomes with one another". The fact that well over 300 scientists with a wide variety of interests came to Edinburgh in August 1992 for the 11th International Chromosome Conference shows that there is still the same need, and also the desire among chromosomologists to have such discussions. The present volume contains almost all the invited contributions, and attests to the diversity of approaches and applications in chromosomal studies. A few years ago it may have seemed to some that chromosome studies were being superseded by molecular biology, but the molecular biologists have now realized that they need to know about chromosomes, and indeed an important, if ill-defined discipline of 'molecular cytogenetics' has grown up in recent years. We are pleased that in planning the Conference and this book, so much of the work presented is at the interface between cytogenetics and molecular biology. This will surely continue in the future, as boundaries between disciplines are largely artificial, and each has much to learn from the others.

Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes

Author : Stephen J. O'Brien,Joan C. Menninger,William G. Nash
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471779049

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Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes by Stephen J. O'Brien,Joan C. Menninger,William G. Nash Pdf

A stunning visual collection of the banded metaphase chromosomekaryotypes from some 850 species of mammals, the Atlas of MammalianChromosomes represents an unabridged compendium of the state ofthis genomic art form. Bringing together information currentlyscattered throughout the cytogenetics literature for scores ofpublished and unpublished species, this atlas features high-qualitykaryotype images for nearly every mammal studied to date, making itthe most comprehensive assemblage of high-resolution chromosomephotographs available--a critically invaluable resource for today'scomparative genomics era. For every available species, the Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomespresents the best karyotype produced, the common and Latin name ofthe species, the published citation, and the contributing authors.Most karyotypes are G-banded, revealing the chromosomal bar codesof homologous segments among related species. Addressing the mandate of the Human Genome Project to annotate thegenomes of other organisms as well, the Atlas of MammalianChromosomes offers a step forward in our understanding of speciesformation, of genome organization, and of DNA script for naturalselection. It is an invaluable resource for geneticists,mammalogists, and biologists interested in comparative genomics,systematics, and chromosome structure.

Evolutionary History of Bats

Author : Gregg F. Gunnell,Nancy B. Simmons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521768245

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Evolutionary History of Bats by Gregg F. Gunnell,Nancy B. Simmons Pdf

This book explores the rich evolutionary history of bats from multiple perspectives, presenting some of the most remarkable discoveries involving fossil bats.

Evolutionary Feedbacks Between Population Biology and Genome Architecture

Author : Tariq Ezaz,Scott V. Edwards
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889456413

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Evolutionary Feedbacks Between Population Biology and Genome Architecture by Tariq Ezaz,Scott V. Edwards Pdf

This eBook presents all 10 articles published under the Frontiers Research Topic "Evolutionary Feedbacks Between Population Biology and Genome Architecture", edited by Scott V. Edwards and Tariq Ezaz. With the rise of rapid genome sequencing across the Tree of Life, challenges arise in understanding the major evolutionary forces influencing the structure of microbial and eukaryotic genomes, in particular the prevalence of natural selection versus genetic drift in shaping those genomes. Additional complexities in understanding genome architecture arise with the increasing incidence of interspecific hybridization as a force for shaping genotypes and phenotypes. A key paradigm shift facilitating a more nuanced interpretation of genomes came with the rise of the nearly neutral theory in the 1970s, followed by a greater appreciation for the contribution of nonadaptive forces such as genetic drift to genome structure in the 1990s and 2000s. The articles published in this eBook grapple with these issues and provide an update as to the ways in which modern population genetics and genome informatics deepen our understanding of the subtle interplay between these myriad forces. From intraspecific to macroevolutionary studies, population biology and population genetics are now major tools for understanding the broad landscape of how genomes evolve across the Tree of Life. This volume is a celebration across diverse taxa of the contributions of population genetics thinking to genome studies. We hope it spurs additional research and clarity in the ongoing search for rules governing the evolution of genomes.

Some Assembly Required

Author : Neil Shubin
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781101871348

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Some Assembly Required by Neil Shubin Pdf

An exciting and accessible new view of the evolution of human and animal life on Earth. From the author of national bestseller, Your Inner Fish, this extraordinary journey of discovery spans centuries, as explorers and scientists seek to understand the origins of life's immense diversity. “Fossils, DNA, scientists with a penchant for suits of armor—what’s not to love?”—BBC Wildlife Magazine Over billions of years, ancient fish evolved to walk on land, reptiles transformed into birds that fly, and apelike primates evolved into humans that walk on two legs, talk, and write. For more than a century, paleontologists have traveled the globe to find fossils that show how such changes have happened. We have now arrived at a remarkable moment—prehistoric fossils coupled with new DNA technology have given us the tools to answer some of the basic questions of our existence: How do big changes in evolution happen? Is our presence on Earth the product of mere chance? This new science reveals a multibillion-year evolutionary history filled with twists and turns, trial and error, accident and invention. In Some Assembly Required, Neil Shubin takes readers on a journey of discovery spanning centuries, as explorers and scientists seek to understand the origins of life's immense diversity.