Simply Descartes

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Simply Descartes

Author : Kurt Smith
Publisher : Simply Charly
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781943657346

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Simply Descartes by Kurt Smith Pdf

“Simply Descartes is the perfect one-stop-shop for all matters Cartesian. Smith presents Descartes’s entire system from the ground up, building from metaphysics and epistemology to physics and morality. In some ways, he even goes one step further than the master himself for, with the benefit of hindsight and of the work of leading scholars, Smith reconstructs the system in a neat, orderly, clean and concise way, extracting the disparate pieces from Descartes’s many works scattered over many years. For those seeking entry into Descartes, or into philosophy in general, as well as for those seeking a refresher on this foundational thinker, you can do no better than this book.”—Andrew Pessin, author of The Irrationalist: The Tragic Murder of René Descartes and Professor of Philosophy at Connecticut College René Descartes was born in La Haye en Touraine, France, on March 31, 1596. He attended a Jesuit college and studied law for two years, but he soon gave up formal academics to immerse himself in “the great book of the world.” In 1618, he joined the army, where he became interested in military engineering and expanded his knowledge of physics and mathematics. Then, one night in 1619, he experienced what he described as divine visions, which inspired him to create a new mathematics-based philosophy. He spent the next 30 years writing a series of works that radically transformed mathematics and philosophy and, by the time of his death in 1650, he was recognized as one of Europe’s greatest philosophers and scientists. In Simply Descartes, Professor Kurt Smith offers the general reader an opportunity to get better acquainted with the philosophy of the man who, as much as any individual, helped shape our contemporary way of thinking. Written in simple, nonacademic language and based on the best recent scholarship, Simply Descartes is the ideal introduction to Descartes’ life and work—from the famous Cogito (“I think, therefore I am”) to the development of analytic geometry, to the nature of God. Not to mention which, if you’ve ever wondered whether all living things are nothing more than fancy machines, or whether life is really a Matrix-like dream, you’ll be amazed to discover that a 17th-century philosopher was asking (and answering) the same things!

Descartes's Method

Author : Tarek R. Dika
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192696946

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Descartes's Method by Tarek R. Dika Pdf

Descartes's Method develops an ontological interpretation of Descartes's method as a dynamic and, within limits, differentiable problem-solving cognitive disposition or habitus, which can be actualized or applied to different problems in various ways, depending on the nature of the problem. Parts I-II develop the foundations of an habitual interpretation of Descartes's method, while Parts III-V demonstrate the fruits of such an interpretation in metaphysics, natural philosophy, and mathematics. The first book to draw on the recently discovered Cambridge manuscript of Descartes's Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Descartes's Method concretely demonstrates the efficacy of Descartes's method in the sciences and the underlying unity of Descartes's method from Rules for the Direction of the Mind to Principles of Philosophy (1644).

Meditations on First Philosophy

Author : René Descartes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : First philosophy
ISBN : 0941736121

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Meditations on First Philosophy by René Descartes Pdf

Reading Descartes Otherwise

Author : Kyoo Lee
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823261253

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Reading Descartes Otherwise by Kyoo Lee Pdf

Focusing on the first four images of the Other mobilized in Descartes’ Meditations—namely, the blind, the mad, the dreamy, and the bad—Reading Descartes Otherwise casts light on what have heretofore been the phenomenological shadows of “Cartesian rationality.” In doing so, it discovers dynamic signs of spectral alterity lodged both at the core and on the edges of modern Cartesian subjectivity. Calling for a Copernican reorientation of the very notion “Cartesianism,” the book’s series of close, creatively critical readings of Descartes’ signature images brings the dramatic forces, moments, and scenes of the cogito into our own contemporary moment. The author patiently unravels the knotted skeins of ambiguity that have been spun within philosophical modernity out of such clichés as “Descartes, the abstract modern subject” and “Descartes, the father of modern philosophy”—a figure who is at once everywhere and nowhere. In the process, she revitalizes and reframes the legacy of Cartesian modernity, in a way more mindful of its proto-phenomenological traces.

The Descartes Dictionary

Author : Kurt Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472507266

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The Descartes Dictionary by Kurt Smith Pdf

The Descartes Dictionary is an accessible guide to the world of the seventeenth-century philosopher René Descartes. Meticulously researched and extensively cross-referenced, this unique book covers all his major works, ideas and influences, and provides a firm grounding in the central themes of Descartes' thought. The introduction provides a biographical sketch, a brief account of Descartes' philosophical works, and a summary of the current state of Cartesian studies, discussing trends in research over the past four decades. The A-Z entries include clear definitions of the key terms used in Descartes' writings and detailed synopses of his works. Also included are entries noting philosophical influences, of both figures that influenced Descartes and those that he in turn influenced. For anyone reading or studying Descartes, rationalism, or modern philosophy more generally, this original resource provides a wealth of useful information, analysis, and criticism. Including clear explanations of often complex terminology, The Descartes Dictionary covers everything that is essential to a sound understanding of Descartes' philosophy.

Descartes's Imagination

Author : Dennis L. Sepper
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0520200500

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Descartes's Imagination by Dennis L. Sepper Pdf

"A work of major importance for the interpretation of Descartes's development and for the understanding of the function of the imagination in Descartes's early works. Descartes's Imagination will be a must in Descartes and imagination studies. It is long overdue."--Eva T. H. Brann, author of The World of Imagination: Sum and Substance "A significant contribution to our understanding of the development of Descartes's philosophy."--William R. Shea, author of The Magic of Numbers and Motion: The Scientific Career of Rene Descartes

Descartes

Author : Geneviève Rodis-Lewis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0801486270

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Descartes by Geneviève Rodis-Lewis Pdf

This major intellectual biography illuminates the personal and historical events of Descartes's life, from his birth and early years in France to his death in Sweden, his burial, and the fate of his remains. Concerned not only with historical events but also with the development of Descartes's personality, Rodis-Lewis speculates on the effect childhood impressions may have had on his philosophy and scientific theories. She considers in detail his friendships, particularly with Isaac Beeckman and Marin Mersenne. Primarily on the basis of his private correspondence, Rodis-Lewis gives a thorough and balanced discussion of his personality. The Descartes she depicts is by turns generous and unforgiving, arrogant and open-minded, loyal in his friendships but eager for the isolation his work required. Drawing on Descartes's writings and his public and private correspondence, she corrects the errors of earlier biographies and clarifies many obscure episodes in the philosopher's life.

The Will to Reason

Author : C. P. Ragland
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190264451

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The Will to Reason by C. P. Ragland Pdf

In 'Giving Aid Effectively', Mark T. Buntaine argues that countries that are members of international organizations have prompted multilateral development banks to give development and environmental aid more effectively by generating better information about performance.

Descartes

Author : Margaret Dauler Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134963522

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Descartes by Margaret Dauler Wilson Pdf

One of the most significant studies of Descartes in recent times. It concentrates on the Meditations to show Descartes' philosophy in the context of his overall scientific objectives, not all of them fully explicit in the texts.

Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz

Author : Roger Woolhouse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134877065

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Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz by Roger Woolhouse Pdf

This book introduces student to the three major figures of modern philosophy known as the rationalists. It is not for complete beginners, but it is an accessible account of their thought. By concerning itself with metaphysics, and in particular substance, the book relates an important historical debate largely neglected by the contemporary debates in the once again popular area of traditional metaphysics. in philosophy.

Descartes-Arg Philosophers

Author : Margaret Dauler Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136291470

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Descartes-Arg Philosophers by Margaret Dauler Wilson Pdf

First Published in 1999. The purpose of this series is to provide a contemporary assessment and history of the entire course of philosophical thought. Each book constitutes a detailed, critical introduction to the work of a philosopher of major influence and significance. In this volume, the author offers what she believes to be a somewhat different over-all reading of Descartes’ philosophy, and particularly of the Meditations, from other commentators—especially those written in English.

The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism

Author : Steven Nadler,Tad M. Schmaltz,Delphine Antoine-Mahut
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192517210

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The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism by Steven Nadler,Tad M. Schmaltz,Delphine Antoine-Mahut Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism comprises fifty specially written chapters on René Descartes (1596-1650) and Cartesianism, the dominant paradigm for philosophy and science in the seventeenth century, written by an international group of leading scholars of early modern philosophy. The first part focuses on the various aspects of Descartes's biography (including his background, intellectual contexts, writings, and correspondence) and philosophy, with chapters on his epistemology, method, metaphysics, physics, mathematics, moral philosophy, political thought, medical thought, and aesthetics. The chapters of the second part are devoted to the defense, development and modification of Descartes's ideas by later generations of Cartesian philosophers in France, the Netherlands, Italy, and elsewhere. The third and final part considers the opposition to Cartesian philosophy by other philosophers, as well as by civil, ecclesiastic, and academic authorities. This handbook provides an extensive overview of Cartesianism - its doctrines, its legacies and its fortunes - in the period based on the latest research.

A Companion to Descartes

Author : Janet Broughton,John Carriero
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444337846

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A Companion to Descartes by Janet Broughton,John Carriero Pdf

A collection of more than 30 specially commissioned essays, this volume surveys the work of the 17th-century philosopher-scientist commonly regarded as the founder of modern philosophy, while integrating unique essays detailing the context and impact of his work. Covers the full range of historical and philosophical perspectives on the work of Descartes Discusses his seminal contributions to our understanding of skepticism, mind-body dualism, self-knowledge, innate ideas, substance, causality, God, and the nature of animals Explores the philosophical significance of his contributions to mathematics and science Concludes with a section on the impact of Descartes's work on subsequent philosophers

Descartes's Moral Theory

Author : John Marshall
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501728532

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Descartes's Moral Theory by John Marshall Pdf

Most Cartesian scholars focus on the metaphysical and epistemological aspects of the philosopher's texts. In this long awaited volume, John Marshall invites us to reconsider René Descartes as an ethicist. Through an unconventional study of his statements about morality found in such writings as the Discourse on the Method, the Passions of the Soul, and various correspondence, Marshall shows how Descartes confirmed and elaborated his earlier "provisional morality" in his later works.Marshall demonstrates that Descartes left a fully developed conception of moral virtue and happiness along with other accounts of values and norms, and he expands on these accounts to describe Cartesian moral theory as a whole. He discusses the morale par provision of the Discourse, treats Descartes's "final morality" by focusing on his account of virtue, and sets out a Cartesian theory of value and system of duties. Throughout the text he uses numerous quotations to illustrate Descartes's comments on ethics, and he considers views of other commentators such as Gueroult.

Descartes’s Mathematical Thought

Author : C. Sasaki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1402017464

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Descartes’s Mathematical Thought by C. Sasaki Pdf

Covering both the history of mathematics and of philosophy, Descartes's Mathematical Thought reconstructs the intellectual career of Descartes most comprehensively and originally in a global perspective including the history of early modern China and Japan. Especially, it shows what the concept of "mathesis universalis" meant before and during the period of Descartes and how it influenced the young Descartes. In fact, it was the most fundamental mathematical discipline during the seventeenth century, and for Descartes a key notion which may have led to his novel mathematics of algebraic analysis.