Single Case Experimental Designs For Clinical Research And Neurorehabilitation Settings

Author : Robyn Tate,Michael Perdices
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429948169

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Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings by Robyn Tate,Michael Perdices Pdf

This book is a practical resource designed for clinicians, researchers, and advanced students who wish to learn about single-case research designs. It covers the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of single-case designs, as well as their practical application in the clinical and research neurorehabilitation setting. The book briefly traces the history of single-case experimental designs (SCEDs); outlines important considerations in understanding and planning a scientifically rigorous single-case study, including internal and external validity; describes prototypical single-case designs (withdrawal-reversal designs and the medical N-of-1 trial, multiple-baseline designs, alternating-treatments designs, and changing-criterion designs) and required features to meet evidence standards, threats to internal validity, and strategies to address them; addresses data evaluation, covering visual analysis of graphed data, statistical techniques, and clinical significance; and provides a practical ten-step procedure for implementing single-case methods. Each chapter includes detailed illustrative examples from the neurorehabilitation literature. Novel features include: A focus on the neurorehabilitation setting, which is particularly suitable for single-case designs because of the complex and often unique presentation of many patients/clients. A practical approach to the planning, implementation, data analysis, and reporting of single-case designs. An appendix providing a detailed summary of many recently published SCEDs in representative domains in the neurorehabilitation field, covering basic and instrumental activities of daily living, challenging behaviours, disorders of communication and cognition, mood and emotional functions, and motor-sensory disabilities. It is valuable reading for clinicians and researchers in several disciplines working in rehabilitation, including clinical and neuropsychology, education, language and speech pathology, occupational therapy, and physical therapy. It is also an essential resource for advanced students in these fields who need a textbook for specialised courses on research methodology and use of single-case design in applied clinical and research settings.

Author : Charles Auerbach,Wendy Zeitlin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780197582756

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SSD for R by Charles Auerbach,Wendy Zeitlin Pdf

"In this chapter you will learn how to measure target behaviors and use Excel or other software to record and edit client data. You will then be able to import these data into R and use the SSD for R functions to analyze them. The first part of this chapter will focus on the types of data you will want to record and some common issues related to collecting these. While an overview of this material is covered in this chapter, additional resources that include these topics in-depth are listed in Appendix D. The second part of this chapter will show you how to use Excel or another spreadsheet program to quickly and effectively record these data"--

Author : Brett Zyromski,Carey Dimmitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780197650134

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School Counseling Research by Brett Zyromski,Carey Dimmitt Pdf

"Research in the Schools: Advancing the Evidence-Base for the School Counseling Profession provides accessible and actionable strategies for conducting school counseling research with a focus on student outcomes. Organized to support new research from the starting point of collaborative relationships with school partners and the ethical and developmental considerations of this kind of work, the text thoughtfully provides a pathway for moving through the multiple measurement and design decisions that are part of meaningful and impactful research. Each chapter provides practical details and tangible applications, as well as extensive resources and relevant examples. Anyone interested in conducting research that provides the school counseling profession with nuanced, rich information about how to best support student development, that creates truly equitable opportunities for all youth, and that moves the profession forward will find this book useful and engaging"--

Author : David H. Barlow,Michel Hersen
Publisher : Allyn & Bacon
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Behavior modification
ISBN : 0205142710

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Single Case Experimental Designs by David H. Barlow,Michel Hersen Pdf

Author : Amy L. Reschly,Sandra L. Christenson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031078538

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Handbook of Research on Student Engagement by Amy L. Reschly,Sandra L. Christenson Pdf

The second edition of the handbook reflects the expanding growth and sophistication in research on student engagement. Editorial scope and coverage are significantly expanded in the new edition, including numerous new chapters that address such topics as child and adolescent well-being, resilience, and social-emotional learning as well as extending student engagement into the realm of college attendance and persistence. In addition to its enhanced focus on student engagement as a means for promoting positive youth development, all original chapters have been extensively revised and updated, including those focusing on such foundational topics related to student engagement as motivation, measurement, high school dropout, school reform, and families. Key areas of coverage include: Demography and structural barriers to student engagement. Developmental and social contexts of student engagement. Student engagement and resilience. Engaging students through effective academic instruction and classroom management. Social-emotional learning and student mental health and physical well-being. Student engagement across the globe, languages, and cultures. The second edition of the Handbook of Research on Student Engagement is the definitive resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners and clinicians as well as graduate students in such varied fields as clinical child and school psychology, social work, public health, educational psychology, teaching and teacher education, educational policy, and all interrelated disciplines.

Author : Nick Alderman,Andrew Worthington
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000984217

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Managing Challenging Behaviour Following Acquired Brain Injury by Nick Alderman,Andrew Worthington Pdf

This empirically based book provides conceptual knowledge and practical advice to enable clinicians to implement evidence-based methods drawn from learning theory for managing the catastrophic effects of challenging behaviour as an enduring outcome of acquired brain injury (ABI). Based on a conceptual framework of neurobehavioural disability, the book takes a holistic case formulation approach, incorporating functional assessment procedures arising from the operant learning tradition that underpins the design of treatment interventions. It bridges the knowledge gap in uniquely providing a single resource to enable practitioners to implement evidence-based methods to better manage ABI behaviour disorders. The authors, who are leading experts in the field, have described a model of intervention based on a functional analytic approach to understanding behaviour within an operant learning framework. The chapters provide a step-by-step approach to assessment, formulation, intervention and evaluation of behaviour support plans, and feature examples for specific challenging behaviours in a variety of different contexts. The book is organised to support the use of this model through expert contributions concerning the origins of challenging behaviour, assessment methods and formulation, and interventions. The practical orientation of this book makes it an indispensable read for neuropsychologists, clinical psychologists and other rehabilitation specialists involved in the care of people with ABI as well as researchers in these fields.

Author : John B. Todman,Pat Dugard
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781135659356

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Single-case and Small-n Experimental Designs by John B. Todman,Pat Dugard Pdf

This book is a practical guide to help researchers draw valid causal inferences from small-scale clinical intervention studies. It should be of interest to teachers of, and students in, courses with an experimental clinical component, as well as clinical researchers. Inferential statistics used in the analysis of group data are frequently invalid for use with data from single-case experimental designs. Even non-parametric rank tests provide, at best, approximate solutions for only some single-case (and small-n ) designs. Randomization (Exact) tests, on the other hand, can provide valid statistical analyses for all designs that incorporate a random procedure for assigning treatments to subjects or observation periods, including single-case designs. These Randomization tests require large numbers of data rearrangements and have been seldom used, partly because desktop computers have only recently become powerful enough to complete the analyses in a reasonable time. Now that the necessary computational power is available, they continue to be under-used because they receive scant attention in standard statistical texts for behavioral researchers and because available programs for running the analyses are relatively inaccessible to researchers with limited statistical or computing interest. This book is first and foremost a practical guide, although it also presents the theoretical basis for Randomization tests. Its most important aim is to make these tests accessible to researchers for a wide range of designs. It does this by providing programs on CD-ROM that allow users to run analyses of their data within a standard package (Minitab, Excel, or SPSS) with which they are already familiar. No statistical or computing expertise is required to use these programs. This is the "new stats" for single-case and small-n intervention studies, and anyone interested in this research approach will benefit.

Author : Nathan D. Zasler, MD,Douglas I. Katz, MD,Ross D. Zafonte, DO
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 1891 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780826143051

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Brain Injury Medicine, Third Edition by Nathan D. Zasler, MD,Douglas I. Katz, MD,Ross D. Zafonte, DO Pdf

“This updated textbook was much needed as there has been increased attention in recent years toward brain injuries. The book provides updated guidelines and clinical practice recommendations that support the intended audience of trainees and current practitioners. This update makes it the current standard text for any brain injury specialist." ---Doody's Review Service, 4 stars This revised and greatly expanded Third Edition of Brain Injury Medicine continues its reputation as the key core textbook in the field, bringing together evidence-based medicine and years of collective author clinical experience in a clear and comprehensive guide for brain injury professionals. Universally praised as the gold standard text and go-to clinical reference, the book covers the entire continuum of care from early diagnosis and assessment through acute management, rehabilitation, associated medical and quality of life issues, and functional outcomes. With 12 new chapters and expanded coverage in key areas of pathobiology and neuro-recovery, special populations, sport concussion, disorders of consciousness, neuropharmacology, and more, this "state of the science" resource promotes a multi-disciplinary approach to a complex condition with consideration of emerging topics and the latest clinical advances. Written by over 200 experts from all involved disciplines, the text runs the full gamut of practice of brain injury medicine including principles of public health and research, biomechanics and neural recovery, neuroimaging and neurodiagnostic testing, sport and military, prognosis and outcome, acute care, treatment of special populations, neurologic and other medical complications post-injury, motor and musculoskeletal problems, post-trauma pain disorders, cognitive and behavioral problems, functional mobility, neuropharmacology and alternative treatments, community reentry, and medicolegal and ethical issues. Unique in its scope of topics relevant to professionals working with patients with brain injury, this third edition offers the most complete and contemporary review of clinical practice standards in the field. Key Features: Thoroughly revised and updated Third Edition of the seminal reference on brain injury medicine Evidence-based consideration of emerging topics with new chapters covering pathobiology, biomarkers, neurorehabilitation nursing, neurodegenerative dementias, anoxic/hypoxic ischemic brain injury, infectious causes of acquired brain injury, neuropsychiatric assessment, PTSD, and capacity assessment Multi-disciplinary authorship with leading experts from a wide range of specialties including but not limited to physiatry, neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, neuropsychology, physical therapy, occupational therapy speech language pathology, and nursing New online chapters on survivorship, family perspectives, and resources for persons with brain injury and their caregivers Purchase includes digital access for use on most mobile devices or computers

Author : David L. Morgan,Robin K. Morgan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483317090

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Single-Case Research Methods for the Behavioral and Health Sciences by David L. Morgan,Robin K. Morgan Pdf

This text ntroduces readers to the history, epistemology, and strategies of single-case research design. The authors offer concrete information on how to observe, measure, and interpret change in relevant outcome variables and how to design strategies that promote causal inferences. Key Features Includes case vignettes on specific single-case designs Describes clinical and applied case studies Draws on multiple examples of single-case designs from published journals across a wide range of disciplines Covers recent developments in applied research, including meta-analysis and the distinction between statistical and clinical significance Provides pedagogical tools to help readers master the material, including a glossary, interim summaries, end-of-chapter review questions, and activities that encourage active processing of material. Intended Audience This text is intended for students and practitioners in a variety of disciplines—including psychology, nursing, physical therapy, and occupational therapy—who are increasingly called upon to document the effectiveness of interventions.

Author : Alan E. Kazdin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0195341880

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Single-case Research Designs by Alan E. Kazdin Pdf

Kazdin's text is a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that pervades the biological and social sciences. The methodology in Single-Case Reasearch Designs focuses on a widely applicable methodology for evaluating interventions, such as treatment, or psychotherapy, using applied behavior anlaysis. However, this revision aims to encompass a broader range of research areas that utilize single-case designs. The text will convey the pertinence of this research methodology to disciplines ranging from psychology and medicine to business and industry. The first edition of this book, which was published in 1982, still sells a steady amount of copies today. The fact that professors continue to use the first edition of this book more than twenty years after it was published is a testament to the quality of information, organization, and narrative throughout the text. The possibility of a revision has professors excited that they can expose their students toa well-written, clear, and updated text that will reflect the current status of single-case research.

Author : Rens van de Schoot,Milica Miočević
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000760941

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Small Sample Size Solutions by Rens van de Schoot,Milica Miočević Pdf

Researchers often have difficulties collecting enough data to test their hypotheses, either because target groups are small or hard to access, or because data collection entails prohibitive costs. Such obstacles may result in data sets that are too small for the complexity of the statistical model needed to answer the research question. This unique book provides guidelines and tools for implementing solutions to issues that arise in small sample research. Each chapter illustrates statistical methods that allow researchers to apply the optimal statistical model for their research question when the sample is too small. This essential book will enable social and behavioral science researchers to test their hypotheses even when the statistical model required for answering their research question is too complex for the sample sizes they can collect. The statistical models in the book range from the estimation of a population mean to models with latent variables and nested observations, and solutions include both classical and Bayesian methods. All proposed solutions are described in steps researchers can implement with their own data and are accompanied with annotated syntax in R. The methods described in this book will be useful for researchers across the social and behavioral sciences, ranging from medical sciences and epidemiology to psychology, marketing, and economics.

Author : Allen C. Israel,Jennifer Weil Malatras,Rita Wicks-Nelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000198362

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Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology by Allen C. Israel,Jennifer Weil Malatras,Rita Wicks-Nelson Pdf

Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology is a comprehensive introduction to the field. It covers theoretical and methodological foundations and examines the characteristics, epidemiology, etiology, developmental course, assessment, and treatment of disorders of childhood and adolescence. At the heart of the text is the partnership of the developmental psychopathology perspective, which analyzes problems of youth within a developmental context, and a traditional clinical/disorder approach, which underscores the symptoms, causes, and treatments of disorders. Woven throughout the text is the view that behavior stems from the continuous interaction of multiple influences, that the problems of the young are intricately tied to their social and cultural contexts, and that empirical approaches and the scientific method provide the best avenue for understanding the complexity of human behavior. This edition explores the latest areas of research and tackles important contemporary topics, including: how to best classify and diagnose problems the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework the roles of genetics and early brain development and their interaction with the environment the complex roles of family and peers; sex/gender; and culture, ethnicity, and race in psychopathology progress in early intervention and prevention improvements in accessibility and dissemination of evidence-based treatments social issues such as poverty, child maltreatment, substance use, bullying/victimization, and terrorism and war This edition also features a new full-color design and over 150 color figures, tables, and photos. The text is written in a clear and engaging style and is approachable for students with varying academic backgrounds and experiences. It is rich in case descriptions that allow students to examine problems through the lens of youth and their families. The "Accent" boxes foster discussion of current interest topics such as infant mental health, scientific evidence regarding vaccines and autism, suicidality in sexual minority youth, and the impact of stigmatization. The "Looking Forward" sections focus students’ attention on the central concepts to be addressed, while the "Looking Back" sections provide students with a synopsis of the chapter an overview of the concepts for further study and reflection. The text is also supplemented with online resources for students and instructors.

Author : Catherine H. Balthazar,Ann M. Vendrely
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323680448

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Rehabilitation Research - E-Book by Catherine H. Balthazar,Ann M. Vendrely Pdf

UPDATED! Revised evidence-based content throughout provides students and rehabilitation practitioners with the most current information. UPDATED! Coverage of the latest research methods and references ensures content is current and applicable for today’s PT, OT, and SLP students. NEW! Analysis and Interpretation of Data from Single Subject Designs chapter. NEW! Content on evaluating the quality of online and open-access journals.

Author : Jennifer R. Ledford,David L. Gast
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134073719

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Single Case Research Methodology by Jennifer R. Ledford,David L. Gast Pdf

In this anticipated new edition of Single Case Research Methodology, David L. Gast and Jennifer R. Ledford detail why and how to apply standard principles of single case research methodology to one’s own research or professional project. Using numerous and varied examples, they demonstrate how single case research can be used for research in behavioral and school psychology, special education, speech and communication sciences, language and literacy, occupational therapy, and social work. This thoroughly updated new edition features two entirely new chapters on measurement systems and controversial issues in single subject research, in addition to sample data sheets, graphic displays, and detailed guidelines for conducting visual analysis of graphic data. This book will be an important resource to student researchers, practitioners, and university faculty who are interested in answering applied research questions and objectively evaluating educational and clinical practices.

Author : Salvador Chacón-Moscoso,Susana Sanduvete-Chaves,Jason C. Immekus
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889452491

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Methodological Quality of Interventions in Psychology by Salvador Chacón-Moscoso,Susana Sanduvete-Chaves,Jason C. Immekus Pdf

Evaluations of intervention programs seek to present high-quality design, measures and data to assess their merit and worth. While evaluations differ in their purpose, theoretical framework and methodology, their collective aim is to obtain relevant and meaningful information to inform practice, research, and policy. As such, evaluation findings serve to build a body of knowledge on effective approaches to promote designated psychological outcomes, critical to an individual's overall health and well-being. However, as examined in this e-book, methodological weaknesses directly limit the potential of evaluations of intervention programs. As discussed by Chacón-Moscoso and Sanduvete-Chaves, methodological weaknesses can be attributed to how to define and measure methodological quality and the contextual dependency of instruments designed to measure this quality. In response, this e-book provides a collection of studies on methodological approaches to promote the quality of psychological interventions. Specifically, 10 original works published in the Research Topic Methodological Quality of Interventions in Psychology are included. The papers are organized into two chapters. Concretely, Chapter 1 includes studies pertaining to methodological approaches to enhance the quality of psychological intervention, being context independent solutions. Furthermore, Chapter 2 presents original work in different areas (health, education, sport and social welfare) where methodological quality has been better assessed. Collectively, the papers in this e-book serve to expand the awareness of practitioners and researchers interested in psychological interventions of the critical role of methodological quality in this work. This research was funded by the projects 1150096 (Chilean National Fund of Scientific and Technological Development, FONDECYT); and PSI2015-71947-REDT (Spain’s Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness).