Sit Ins And Freedom Rides

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Sit-ins and Freedom Rides

David Aretha
Sit ins and Freedom Rides Book PDF

Author : David Aretha
Publisher : Morgan Reynolds Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : African American civil rights workers
ISBN : 159935098X

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Sit-ins and Freedom Rides by David Aretha Pdf

Though people such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks are often credited with the success of the civil rights movement, thousands of others staged their own grassroots campaigns to help and segregation in America. In 1960, four students of North Carolina A & T university staged as sit-in at a whites-only lunch counter. Despite fears of arrest, beatings, or worse, the four spent the day at the counter, quietly and politely. The next day, they came back, with more protesters. Soon, they inspired sit-in movements throughout the South. At the same time, a group of activists decided to challenge segregation on interstate buses by going on a Freedom Ride, a bus ride throughout the South to a number of segregated areas. Through they were frequently greeted by violent assault and their buses were burned and destroyed, they carried on. Their persistence and commitment to nonviolence grabbed headlines, as well as the attention of President John F. Kennedy and his attorney general brother Robert. Their courage helped strike of powerful blow against racism throughout America. Book jacket.

Sit-Ins and Freedom Rides

Jake Miller
Sit Ins and Freedom Rides Book PDF

Author : Jake Miller
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780823962532

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Sit-Ins and Freedom Rides by Jake Miller Pdf

Discusses the repeated efforts of young people fighting for equal rights in the South in the 1960s.

Freedom Riders

Raymond Arsenault
Freedom Riders Book PDF

Author : Raymond Arsenault
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199792429

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Freedom Riders by Raymond Arsenault Pdf

The saga of the Freedom Rides is an improbable, almost unbelievable story. In the course of six months in 1961, four hundred and fifty Freedom Riders expanded the realm of the possible in American politics, redefining the limits of dissent and setting the stage for the civil rights movement. In this new version of his encyclopedic Freedom Riders, Raymond Arsenault offers a significantly condensed and tautly written account. With characters and plot lines rivaling those of the most imaginative fiction, this is a tale of heroic sacrifice and unexpected triumph. Arsenault recounts how a group of volunteers--blacks and whites--came together to travel from Washington DC through the Deep South, defying Jim Crow laws in buses and terminals and putting their lives on the line for racial justice. News photographers captured the violence in Montgomery, shocking the nation and sparking a crisis in the Kennedy administration. Here are the key players--their fears and courage, their determination and second thoughts, and the agonizing choices they faced as they took on Jim Crow--and triumphed. Winner of the Owsley Prize Publication is timed to coincide with the airing of the American Experience miniseries documenting the Freedom Rides "Arsenault brings vividly to life a defining moment in modern American history." --Eric Foner, The New York Times Book Review "Authoritative, compelling history." --William Grimes, The New York Times "For those interested in understanding 20th-century America, this is an essential book." --Roger Wilkins, Washington Post Book World "Arsenault's record of strategy sessions, church vigils, bloody assaults, mass arrests, political maneuverings and personal anguish captures the mood and the turmoil, the excitement and the confusion of the movement and the time." --Michael Kenney, The Boston Globe

Breach of Peace

Eric Etheridge
Breach of Peace Book PDF

Author : Eric Etheridge
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 0826521908

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Breach of Peace by Eric Etheridge Pdf

Now for the first time in paperback and with sixteen additional portraits and profiles of Freedom Riders, this classic photo-history offers readers a rare opportunity to engage with unsung individuals of the civil rights movement through mug shots, portraits, and interviews

The Freedom Rides

Anne Wallace Sharp
The Freedom Rides Book PDF

Author : Anne Wallace Sharp
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-20
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781420507324

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The Freedom Rides by Anne Wallace Sharp Pdf

Author Anne Wallace Sharp describes the events that led up to and followed the historic Freedom Rides of 1961. The experiences of African Americans in the Jim Crow South, the stark inequality enforced with segregation laws, and the struggles of the budding civil rights movement are all discussed. Sharp recounts the experiences shared by the Freedom Riders as they faced oppression and violence, and describes how this event changed the course of American history.

The Freedom Rides

Sarah Machajewski
The Freedom Rides Book PDF

Author : Sarah Machajewski
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534562400

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The Freedom Rides by Sarah Machajewski Pdf

By the middle of the 1900s, African Americans were tired of the discriminatory treatment they had been receiving even after the abolition of slavery nearly 100 years prior. As the American civil rights movement began to grow, a group of courageous activists, called the Freedom Riders, began challenging the segregated status quo. Assisted by engaging fact boxes and a comprehensive text, readers are placed in the middle of the fight for equality. Striking photographs show readers the human aspect of the push, and fight, for greater social equality.

The Story of the Civil Rights Freedom Rides in Photographs

David Aretha
The Story of the Civil Rights Freedom Rides in Photographs Book PDF

Author : David Aretha
Publisher : Enslow Publishing, LLC
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781464404153

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The Story of the Civil Rights Freedom Rides in Photographs by David Aretha Pdf

Bombs. Clubs. Metal pipes. Severe beatings. Angry segregationists. This is what the Freedom Riders faced when they journeyed into the Deep South to integrate the interstate buses and terminals. Civil rights activists, black and white, understood the dangers of the Freedom Rides. They knew opposition would be fierce, but they did not care. It was worth the risk in the pursuit of African-American rights. Through captivating primary source photographs, author David Aretha examines this fight for equality in the Civil Rights Movement.

Freedom Rider Diary

Carol Ruth Silver
Freedom Rider Diary Book PDF

Author : Carol Ruth Silver
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781628468748

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Freedom Rider Diary by Carol Ruth Silver Pdf

Arrested as a Freedom Rider in June of 1961, Carol Ruth Silver, a twenty-two-year-old recent college graduate originally from Massachusetts, spent the next forty days in Mississippi jail cells, including the Maximum-Security Unit at the infamous Parchman Prison Farm. She chronicled the events and her experiences on hidden scraps of paper which amazingly she was able to smuggle out. These raw written scraps she fashioned into a manuscript, which has waited, unread for more than fifty years. Freedom Rider Diary is that account. Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 to test the US Supreme Court rulings outlawing segregation in interstate bus and terminal facilities. Brutality and arrests inflicted on the Riders called national attention to the disregard for federal law and the local violence used to enforce segregation. Police arrested Riders for trespassing, unlawful assembly, and violating state and local Jim Crow laws, along with other alleged offenses, but they often allowed white mobs to attack the Riders without arrest or intervention. This book offers a heretofore unavailable detailed diary from a woman Freedom Rider along with an introduction by historian Raymond Arsenault, author of the definitive history of the Freedom Rides. In a personal essay detailing her life before and after the Freedom Rides, Silver explores what led her to join the movement and explains how, galvanized by her actions and those of her compatriots in 1961, she spent her life and career fighting for civil rights. Framing essays and personal and historical photographs make the diary an ideal book for the general public, scholars, and students of the movement that changed America.

Civil Disobedience

Henry David Thoreau
Civil Disobedience Book PDF

Author : Henry David Thoreau
Publisher : The Floating Press
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781775412465

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Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau Pdf

Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience in 1849. It argues the superiority of the individual conscience over acquiescence to government. Thoreau was inspired to write in response to slavery and the Mexican-American war. He believed that people could not be made agents of injustice if they were governed by their own consciences.

Twelve Days in May

Larry Dane Brimner
Twelve Days in May Book PDF

Author : Larry Dane Brimner
Publisher : Boyds Mills Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781629799179

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Twelve Days in May by Larry Dane Brimner Pdf

Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Award Winner “An engaging and accessible account” for young readers about the Freedom Riders who led the landmark 1961 protests against segregation on buses (School Library Journal) On May 4, 1961, a group of thirteen black and white civil rights activists launched the Freedom Ride, aiming to challenge the practice of segregation on buses and at bus terminal facilities in the South. The Ride would last twelve days. Despite the fact that segregation on buses crossing state lines was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1946, and segregation in interstate transportation facilities was ruled unconstitutional in 1960, these rulings were routinely ignored in the South. The thirteen Freedom Riders intended to test the laws and draw attention to the lack of enforcement with their peaceful protest. As the Riders traveled deeper into the South, they encountered increasing violence and opposition. Noted civil rights author Larry Dane Brimner relies on archival documents and rarely seen images to tell the riveting story of the little-known first days of the Freedom Ride.

Like Wildfire

Sean Patrick O'Rourke,Lesli K. Pace
Like Wildfire Book PDF

Author : Sean Patrick O'Rourke,Lesli K. Pace
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781643360836

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Like Wildfire by Sean Patrick O'Rourke,Lesli K. Pace Pdf

The sit-ins of the American civil rights movement were extraordinary acts of dissent in an age marked by protest. By sitting in at "whites only" lunch counters, libraries, beaches, swimming pools, skating rinks, and churches, young African Americans and their allies put their lives on the line, fully aware that their actions would almost inevitably incite hateful, violent responses from entrenched and increasingly desperate white segregationists. And yet they did so in great numbers: most estimates suggest that in 1960 alone more than seventy thousand young people participated in sit-ins across the American South and more than three thousand were arrested. The simplicity and purity of the act of sitting in, coupled with the dignity and grace exhibited by participants, lent to the sit-in movement's sanctity and peaceful power. In Like Wildfire, editors Sean Patrick O'Rourke and Lesli K. Pace seek to clarify and analyze the power of civil rights sit-ins as rhetorical acts—persuasive campaigns designed to alter perceptions of apartheid social structures and to change the attitudes, laws, and policies that supported those structures. These cohesive essays from leading scholars offer a new appraisal of the origins, growth, and legacy of the sit-ins, which has gone largely ignored in scholarly literature. The authors examine different forms of sitting-in and the evolution of the rhetorical dynamics of sit-in protests, detailing the organizational strategies they employed and connecting them to later protests. By focusing on the persuasive power of demanding space, the contributors articulate the ways in which the protestors' battle for basic civil rights shaped social practices, laws, and the national dialogue. O'Rourke and Pace maintain that the legacies of the civil rights sit-ins have been many, complicated, and at times undervalued.

Sitting for Equal Service

Melody Herr
Sitting for Equal Service Book PDF

Author : Melody Herr
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-01
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780761363569

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Sitting for Equal Service by Melody Herr Pdf

"We were hoping [the sit-in] would catch on and it would spread throughout the country, but it went even beyond our wildest imagination."―Ezell Blair Jr., North Carolina Agricultural & Technical college student On February 1, 1960, four black college students sat down at the whites-only lunch counter in a Woolworth's department store in Greensboro, North Carolina. The young men knew the waitress couldn't take their order because of the store's segregationist policies. But the young men hadn't come to eat―they had come to make a peaceful stand for equality. At this time in the southern United States, a long-standing tradition of segregation prohibited blacks from sharing public spaces―schools, swimming pools, hotels, waiting rooms, bathrooms, and restaurants―with whites. The Greensboro students were inspired by previous sit-in protests, and they decided to sit at the lunch counter day after day, refusing to leave until they received service. In this story of individual courage and determination, we'll see how the Greensboro sit-in ignited the fight for African American civil rights among thousands of fellow students―both black and white―and triggered sit-ins at segregated lunch counters throughout the South. We'll also learn how the sit-in spurred other group protests, such as the Freedom Rides, and how the protestors' efforts eventually led to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, forbidding segregation in public facilities across the nation.

Freedom's Daughters

Lynne Olson
Freedom s Daughters Book PDF

Author : Lynne Olson
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : African American women civil rights workers
ISBN : 9780684850122

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Freedom's Daughters by Lynne Olson Pdf

Provides portraits and cameos of over sixty women who were influential in the Civil Rights Movement, and argues that the political activity of women has been the driving force in major reform movements throughout history.

She Stood for Freedom

Loki Mulholland
She Stood for Freedom Book PDF

Author : Loki Mulholland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 1629721778

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She Stood for Freedom by Loki Mulholland Pdf

Biography of Joan Trumpauer Mulholland follows her from her childhood in 1950s Virginia through her high school and college years, when she joined the Civil Rights Movement, attending demonstrations and sit-ins. She also participated in the Freedom Rides of 1961 and was arrested and imprisoned. Her life has been spent standing up for human rights.

Freedom's Main Line

Derek Charles Catsam
Freedom s Main Line Book PDF

Author : Derek Charles Catsam
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813138862

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Freedom's Main Line by Derek Charles Catsam Pdf

“A compelling, spellbinding examination of a pivotal event in civil rights history . . . a highly readable and dramatic account of a major turning point.” —Journal of African-American History Black Americans in the Jim Crow South could not escape the grim reality of racial segregation, whether enforced by law or by custom. In Freedom’s Main Line: The Journey of Reconciliation and the Freedom Rides, author Derek Charles Catsam shows that courtrooms, classrooms, and cemeteries were not the only front lines in African Americans’ prolonged struggle for basic civil rights. Buses, trains, and other modes of public transportation provided the perfect means for civil rights activists to protest the second-class citizenship of African Americans, bringing the reality of the violence of segregation into the consciousness of America and the world. Freedom’s Main Line argues that the Freedom Rides, a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement, were a logical, natural evolution of such earlier efforts as the Journey of Reconciliation, relying on the principles of nonviolence so common in the larger movement. The impact of the Freedom Rides, however, was unprecedented, fixing the issue of civil rights in the national consciousness. Later activists were often dubbed Freedom Riders even if they never set foot on a bus. With challenges to segregated transportation as his point of departure, Catsam chronicles black Americans’ long journey toward increased civil rights. Freedom’s Main Line tells the story of bold incursions into the heart of institutional discrimination, journeys undertaken by heroic individuals who forced racial injustice into the national and international spotlight and helped pave the way for the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.