Site Characterization In Karst And Pseudokarst Terraines

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Site Characterization in Karst and Pseudokarst Terraines

Richard C. Benson,Lynn B. Yuhr
Site Characterization in Karst and Pseudokarst Terraines Book PDF

Author : Richard C. Benson,Lynn B. Yuhr
Publisher : Springer
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401799249

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Site Characterization in Karst and Pseudokarst Terraines by Richard C. Benson,Lynn B. Yuhr Pdf

This book provides a practical strategy for obtaining a more complete and accurate geologic site characterization. The strategy and methods to characterize complex geologic settings are readily available. The strategy utilizes readily available technology, basic science and good, old-fashioned common sense resulting in a solid understanding of geologic and even karst or pseudokarst conditions. We provide an introduction to many off-the-shelf methods available for site characterization as well as examples of their application throughout the book. The purpose of a geologic site characterization is to understand the 3-dimensional geologic framework, along with the engineering and hydrologic properties of a site including any man-made impacts. A well-done site characterization is the cornerstone of all geotechnical, groundwater and environmental projects. The geologic conditions, particularly karst conditions, can significantly impact a site including its structural stability, groundwater pathways and potential for rapid transport or traps for contaminants. Once we have adequately characterized the geologic conditions can we carry our remediation, design and construction, model flow, and make risk assessments that are accurate and reliable.

Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology and Caves

Jo De Waele,Francisco Gutierrez
Karst Hydrogeology Geomorphology and Caves Book PDF

Author : Jo De Waele,Francisco Gutierrez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119605362

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Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology and Caves by Jo De Waele,Francisco Gutierrez Pdf

Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology and Caves A Comprehensive Resource Covering All Aspects of Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology, and Caves This essential book covers all physical, chemical, and geological aspects of karst science. It reviews current knowledge on hydrogeology, geomorphology and caves in karst, based on the vast existing literature and investigations carried out by the authors worldwide. The different topics are profusely illustrated with color figures and images from all continents and climates, showing the scientific and aesthetic appeal of karst environments. The book covers in a systematic way the significant features of karst rocks, the chemistry and kinetics of their dissolution, the rate and distribution of karst denudation, the unique hydrogeology of karst terrains, the landforms endemic to karst, the morphology of caves and their diverse sedimentary records, and the multiple processes that lead to the formation of underground voids. Overall, the work reflects the increasing recognition of karst as a fundamental part of the Earth’s dynamic systems, and helps readers understand this multidisciplinary field from a holistic and nuts-and-bolts perspective. Some of the ideas discussed within the book include: How karst is gaining importance for human development, because of its valuable resources (groundwater) and associated environmental problems (impacts and hazards) The enormous technological developments achieved in recent years Recent major breakthroughs in the field and their influence on other scientific disciplines The central role played by karst science for understanding and mitigating global environmental issues (global warming, depletion of resources, human-induced hazards) For all scientists working in karst, and for students and lecturers of karst-related programs, this book serves as a valuable all-in-one source. It is also a valuable resource for professional hydrogeologists, the petroleum industry, environmental geologists, and of course speleologists, the last true geographic explorers in the world.

Modelling Trends in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management

Debashish Sengupta,Sudha Agrahari
Modelling Trends in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Book PDF

Author : Debashish Sengupta,Sudha Agrahari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811024108

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Modelling Trends in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management by Debashish Sengupta,Sudha Agrahari Pdf

This book explores state-of-art techniques based on methodological and modeling aspects of solid and hazardous waste management, specifically focusing on the recent trends in data acquisition and robust modeling of the results obtained. In addition to an in-depth description of the recent regulatory paradigm for solid waste disposal and revealing insights into solid waste management models, the book also addresses significant case history and remediation methodologies for sustainable development in emerging economies like India, China and Brazil. The main emphasis is on a suitable regulatory framework with site-specific baseline calibration and aimed at the robust modeling of contaminant transport and its remediation. This is based on instructive case history in various locations/regions worldwide. The focus on recent modeling and quantification methods is the backbone of the book. One of the major aspects discussed is the application of non-invasive methods for studies related to the Earth's interior, which are increasingly preferred over invasive techniques thanks to their economic utility, as well as robust techniques for the interpretation of geophysical data. The increasing demand for groundwater and energy resources, especially for rapidly emerging countries with large populations like India and China, has made it vital to derive safe utilization approaches for our resources, including suitable waste disposal and remediation methodologies that can be adopted for 'contaminated sites.'

Earth Observation, Remote Sensing and Geoscientific Ground Investigations for Archaeological and Heritage Research

Deodato Tapete
Earth Observation Remote Sensing and Geoscientific Ground Investigations for Archaeological and Heritage Research Book PDF

Author : Deodato Tapete
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039211937

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Earth Observation, Remote Sensing and Geoscientific Ground Investigations for Archaeological and Heritage Research by Deodato Tapete Pdf

This book collects 15 papers written by renowned scholars from across the globe that showcase the forefront research in Earth observation (EO), remote sensing (RS), and geoscientific ground investigations to study archaeological records and cultural heritage. Archaeologists, anthropologists, geographers, remote sensing, and archaeometry experts share their methodologies relying on a wealth of techniques and data including, but not limited to: very high resolution satellite images from optical and radar space-borne sensors, air-borne surveys, geographic information systems (GIS), archaeological fieldwork, and historical maps. A couple of the contributions highlight the value of noninvasive and nondestructive laboratory analyses (e.g., neutron diffraction) to reconstruct ancient manufacturing technologies, and of geological ground investigations to corroborate hypotheses of historical events that shaped cultural landscapes. Case studies encompass famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites (e.g., the Nasca Lines in Peru), remote and yet-to-discover archaeological areas in tropical forests in central America, European countries, south Asian changing landscapes, and environments which are arid nowadays but were probably full of woody vegetation in the past. Finally, the reader can learn about the state-of-the-art of education initiatives to train site managers in the use of space technologies in support of their activities, and can understand the legal aspects involved in the application of EO and RS to address current challenges of African heritage preservation.

Petroleum Biodegradation and Oil Spill Bioremediation

Karuna K. Arjoon,James G. Speight
Petroleum Biodegradation and Oil Spill Bioremediation Book PDF

Author : Karuna K. Arjoon,James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000830644

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Petroleum Biodegradation and Oil Spill Bioremediation by Karuna K. Arjoon,James G. Speight Pdf

The prime focus of the book is to determine the mechanism, extent, and efficiency of biodegradation processes, as it is necessary to know the composition of the original crude oil or crude oil product. The technology of bioremediation and the concerns of whether or not bioremediation technologies can accelerate this natural process enough to be considered practical, and, if so, whether they might find a niche as replacements for, or adjuncts to, other crude oil-spill response technologies. This book also introduces the reader to the science of the composition of crude oil and crude oil products is at the core of understanding the chemistry of biodegradation and bioremediation processes.

Encyclopedia of Caves

William B. White,David C. Culver,Tanja Pipan
Encyclopedia of Caves Book PDF

Author : William B. White,David C. Culver,Tanja Pipan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1250 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128141250

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Encyclopedia of Caves by William B. White,David C. Culver,Tanja Pipan Pdf

Encyclopedia of Caves, Third Edition, provides detailed background information to anyone with a serious interest in caves. This includes students, both undergraduate and graduate, in the earth, biological and environmental sciences, and consultants, environmental scientists, land managers and government agency staff whose work requires them to know something about caves and the biota that inhabit them. Caves touch on many scientific interests in geology, climate science, biology, hydrology, archaeology, and paleontology, as well as more popular interests in sport caving and cave exploration. Case studies and descriptions of specific caves selected for their special features and public interest are also included. This book will appeal to these audiences by providing in-depth essays written by expert authors chosen for their expertise in their assigned subject. Features 14 new chapters and 13 completely rewritten chapters Contains beautifully illustrated content, with more than 500 color images of cave life and features Provides extensive bibliographies that allow readers to access their subject of interest in greater depth

Nitrogen Overload

Brian G. Katz
Nitrogen Overload Book PDF

Author : Brian G. Katz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119513964

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Nitrogen Overload by Brian G. Katz Pdf

Finalist for the 2021 PROSE Award for Environmental Science! An integrated approach to understanding and mitigating the problem of excess nitrogen Human activities generate large amounts of excess nitrogen, which has dramatically altered the nitrogen cycle. Reactive forms of nitrogen, especially nitrate and ammonia, are particularly detrimental. Given the magnitude of the problem, there is an urgent need for information on reactive nitrogen and its effective management. Nitrogen Overload: Environmental Degradation, Ramifications, and Economic Costs presents an integrated, multidisciplinary review of alterations to the nitrogen cycle over the past century and the wide-ranging consequences of nitrogen-based pollution, especially to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Volume highlights include: Comprehensive background information on the nitrogen cycle Detailed description of anthropogenic nitrogen sources Review of the environmental, economic, and health impacts of nitrogen pollution Recommendations and strategies for reducing humanity's nitrogen footprint Discussion of national nitrogen footprints and worldwide examples of mitigation policies The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Read the Editors' Vox: https://eos.org/editors-vox/exploring-the-widespread-impacts-of-ongoing-nitrogen-pollution

Sinkholes and Subsidence

Tony Waltham,Fred G. Bell,Martin G. Culshaw
Sinkholes and Subsidence Book PDF

Author : Tony Waltham,Fred G. Bell,Martin G. Culshaw
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540207252

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Sinkholes and Subsidence by Tony Waltham,Fred G. Bell,Martin G. Culshaw Pdf

Sinkholes and Subsidence will provide a twenty-first century account of how the various subsidence features in carbonate and evaporite rocks cause problems in development and construction, in our living environment. The authors consider the various methods used in site investigations, both direct and indirect, to locate the features associated with these associated hazards and risks, highlighting the value of hazard mapping. Various ground improvement techniques, such as grouting, and the special types of foundation structures which deal with these problems are covered towards the end of the book. This book is supplemented with a wealth of actual case studies and solutions, written by invited experts. TOC:Introduction Classification and nomenclature. Failures in rock (collapse and caprock sinkholes). Failures in soil (subsidence sinkholes). Buried sinkholes. Induced sinkholes. Collapses in basalt lavas Investigation (direct methods, geophysical methods, site characterization, hazard maps). Engineering and remediation (foundations, reservoirs, dams, ground treatment). Case histories

Land Use Policy and Practice on Karst Terrains

Spencer Fleury
Land Use Policy and Practice on Karst Terrains Book PDF

Author : Spencer Fleury
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402096709

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Land Use Policy and Practice on Karst Terrains by Spencer Fleury Pdf

Land use decisions in karst terrains can have immediate and serious impacts on the local landscape and groundwater resources. The existing literature on karst and land use can be very difficult to locate in the journals of any of a half-dozen different disciplines. This book brings the interdisciplinary knowledge together in one place, in a format that academics and professionals alike will find accessible, informative and useful. Based on an examination of existing regulations, the experiences and opinions of planners and land use professionals, and quantitative analysis of publicly-available data, the book explores how human settlement patterns and urban systems in karst terrains are affected by land use regulations intended to protect karst resources. The book pays particular attention to the questions of whether these regulations will have a noticeable impact on density and on opportunities for economic growth and development in communities that choose to implement them. This analysis serves as the basis for a regulatory framework that may be used to understand the workings of land use regulations in karst terrains, and to aid in the development of such regulations in the future.

Geotechnical and Environmental Applications of Karst Geology and Hydrology

B.F. Beck,J.G. Herring
Geotechnical and Environmental Applications of Karst Geology and Hydrology Book PDF

Author : B.F. Beck,J.G. Herring
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9058091902

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Geotechnical and Environmental Applications of Karst Geology and Hydrology by B.F. Beck,J.G. Herring Pdf

This text covers topics such as sinkhole formation and regional studies of sinkholes and karst. Issues addressed are taken from the 8th multidiscilinary conference on this subject and chart the characteristics of sinkholes and karst as well as their environmental repercussions.

The Engineering Geology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains

Barry F. Beck,J. Gayle Herring,J. Brad Stephenson
The Engineering Geology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains Book PDF

Author : Barry F. Beck,J. Gayle Herring,J. Brad Stephenson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000150780

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The Engineering Geology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains by Barry F. Beck,J. Gayle Herring,J. Brad Stephenson Pdf

Engineers from around the world recount in this volume their successes and failures in attempting to deal with unique and quixotic landscapes.

Dynamic Tectonics and Karst

Stefan Shanov,Konstantin Kostov
Dynamic Tectonics and Karst Book PDF

Author : Stefan Shanov,Konstantin Kostov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662439920

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Dynamic Tectonics and Karst by Stefan Shanov,Konstantin Kostov Pdf

The karstic caves are favorable sites for tectonic events detecting, representing a conservative medium of three-dimensional framework where the tectonic deformations are well preserved. They also provide an environment conducive to dating and determining the geometrical parameters of past seismotectonic events. During the last three decades the study of dynamic tectonics and recent geodynamics in karst terrains has been subject of numerous publications, but it has not been systematically approached in a comprehensive monograph. This book collects the current state of knowledge on the relationship between karst and dynamic tectonics and presents a new methodology to its study. It puts forward several approaches for studying of recent geodynamics in karst terrains, such as tectonic stress fields reconstructions using structural analysis of the fracturing, geophysical studies of the rock anisotropy and fault-plane solutions from earthquakes, analysis of the spatial orientation and absolute dating of deformed speleothems, instrumental and mechanical measurements, monitoring and modeling – all supported with case studies from several karst areas worldwide, e.g. in Albania, Bulgaria, Cuba and France.

Principles of Karst Hydrogeology

Antonio Pulido-Bosch
Principles of Karst Hydrogeology Book PDF

Author : Antonio Pulido-Bosch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030553708

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Principles of Karst Hydrogeology by Antonio Pulido-Bosch Pdf

This book reviews the hydrogeology of karst systems, starting with the classifications from the applied point of view, and then the hydraulic parameters (porosity, permeability, and transmissivity). It also addresses the karstification process, its resulting forms, and their hydrogeological significance. Besides, the author describes possible models of karstic aquifers and their characterization. The book also explains the classical methods for analyzing hydrograms of karst springs and deepens the analysis of time series, as a preliminary phase to the mathematical simulation of karst aquifers. Finally, it introduces the hydrogeochemical characterization of karst, of the processes involved as well as the possible pollution and protection of karst aquifers. This book is intended to be of interest for professionals in hydrogeology as well as graduate and undergraduate students.

Advances in Research in Karst Media

Francisco Carrasco,Juan José Durán Valsero,James W. LaMoreaux
Advances in Research in Karst Media Book PDF

Author : Francisco Carrasco,Juan José Durán Valsero,James W. LaMoreaux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642124860

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Advances in Research in Karst Media by Francisco Carrasco,Juan José Durán Valsero,James W. LaMoreaux Pdf

The Malaga Symposia Series provides an international forum for scientific debate on the progress made in research into karst environments. The 2010 meeting of the 4th International ISKA presents 80 papers in four key areas: karst hydrogeology and investigations, karst landscape and ecosystems, human interaction with karst environments, and engineering geology in karst areas. This book will be a useful edition to the libraries of consultants, scientists, lecturers, and policy makers concerned with the special issues of karst terrains.

Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards in Karst Areas

Mario Parise,John Gunn
Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards in Karst Areas Book PDF

Author : Mario Parise,John Gunn
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1862392242

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Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards in Karst Areas by Mario Parise,John Gunn Pdf

The book presents an overview of the main hazards affecting karst, including collapse and subsidence phenomena, hydrological hazards and human-induced geohazards. Consideration is also given to the problems of geohazard management in karst. The geological and hydrological properties of karst terrains make them among the most fragile in the world and pose serious problems for land managers. Sustainable development in these terrains requires efforts to limit geohazards of anthropogenic origin and to recognize and mitigate against those of natural origin. Aimed at providing the reader with worldwide case studies, the contributions cover a range of geological and morphological settings. Geographically, the fourteen papers discuss very different karst areas, from North America, the Caribbean and Asia to several karst areas in Europe, including the British Isles, Spain, France and Italy.