Slovakia A Playground For Nationalism And National Identity

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Slovakia, a Playground for Nationalism and National Identity

Ismo Nurmi
Slovakia a Playground for Nationalism and National Identity Book PDF

Author : Ismo Nurmi
Publisher : Finnish Literature Society
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : WISC:89083280669

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Slovakia, a Playground for Nationalism and National Identity by Ismo Nurmi Pdf

National identities and nationalism, especially in the European context have aroused lots of current interest among scholars from a wide variety of academic disciplines, and the topic most certainly will continue to attract further attention also in the future. A great number of the studies dealing with national identities have emphasized the long time span and the role of the national intelligentsia in the evolution of a national identity. This study uses another approach by underlining the short time span and a number of practical issues that contributed to the strengthening of the national identity of the Slovaks during the first two years following the independence of Czechoslovakia. Furthermore, the conflicting interests of the states of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland and the ethnic groups in Slovakia at that time have been given special attention. The study also aims to help us understand why it was initially so difficult for the Slovaks to agree with the idea of the one and united Czechoslovak nation.

Creating the Other

Nancy M. Wingfield
Creating the Other Book PDF

Author : Nancy M. Wingfield
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781571813848

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Creating the Other by Nancy M. Wingfield Pdf

The historic myths of a people/nation usually play an important role in the creation and consolidation of the basic concepts from which the self-image of that nation derives. These concepts include not only images of the nation itself, but also images of other peoples. Although the construction of ethnic stereotypes during the "long" nineteenth century initially had other functions than simply the homogenization of the particular culture and the exclusion of "others" from the public sphere, the evaluation of peoples according to criteria that included "level of civilization" yielded "rankings" of ethnic groups within the Habsburg Monarchy. That provided the basis for later, more divisive ethnic characterizations of exclusive nationalism, as addressed in this volume that examines the roots and results of ethnic, nationalist, and racial conflict in the region from a variety of historical and theoretical perspectives.

Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia

Rebekah Klein-Pejšová
Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia Book PDF

Author : Rebekah Klein-Pejšová
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253015624

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Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia by Rebekah Klein-Pejšová Pdf

“Well researched . . . A major contribution to our understanding of the dilemmas and challenges faced by Czechoslovak Jewry in the interwar period.” —Michael Miller, Central European University In the aftermath of World War I, the largely Hungarian-speaking Jews in Slovakia faced the challenge of reorienting their political loyalties from defeated Hungary to newly established Czechoslovakia. Rebekah Klein-Pejšová examines the challenges Slovak Jews faced as government officials, demographers, and police investigators continuously tested their loyalty. Focusing on “Jewish nationality” as a category of national identity, Klein-Pejšová shows how Jews recast themselves as loyal citizens of Czechoslovakia. Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia traces how the interwar state saw and understood minority loyalty and underscores how loyalty preceded identity in the redrawn map of east central Europe. “This book makes a crucial contribution to the question of minority loyalties in Central Europe in the first half of the twentieth century. It points to a dramatic divergence of the constructions of loyalties between the majority and minority populations.” —Slovakia “After WW I, former Hungarian territory became part of the newly established state of Czechoslovakia. Jews who had lived under Hungarian rule faced the problem of status and identity in a new state . . . The overall picture the author presents is skillfully balanced by effective individualized treatments of individuals and events . . . Recommended.” —Choice “Klein-Pejšová has contributed a succinct and sophisticated profile of an understudied community, one that can help us understand the impossible dynamic faced by all Jews who lived among multiple nationalities with competing national claims.” —Slavic Review

Imagining Europe

Michael J. Wintle
Imagining Europe Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Wintle
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9052014310

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Imagining Europe by Michael J. Wintle Pdf

The authors of this research collection are not so much interested in what Europe thinks of itself, but rather what others think of it. They take a number of scenarios from recent history and examine how Europe has appeared to people in other parts of the world: America, China, the Arab world, for example.

Czechoslovakism

Adam Hudek,Michal Kopeček,Jan Mervart
Czechoslovakism Book PDF

Author : Adam Hudek,Michal Kopeček,Jan Mervart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000451269

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Czechoslovakism by Adam Hudek,Michal Kopeček,Jan Mervart Pdf

This collection systematically approaches the concept of Czechoslovakism and its historical progression, covering the time span from the mid-nineteenth century to Czechoslovakia’s dissolution in 1992/1993, while also providing the most recent research on the subject. "Czechoslovakism" was a foundational concept of the interwar Czechoslovak Republic and it remained an important ideological, political and cultural phenomenon throughout the twentieth century. As such, it is one of the most controversial terms in Czech, Slovak and Central European history. While Czechoslovakism was perceived by some as an effort to assert Czech domination in Slovakia, for others it represented a symbol of the struggle for the Republic’s survival during the interwar and Second World War periods. The authors take care to analyze Czechoslovakism’s various emotional connotations, however their primary objective is to consider Czechoslovakism as an important historical concept and follow its changes through the various cultural-political contexts spanning from the mid-nineteenth century to the breakup of Czechoslovakia in 1993. Including the work of many of the most eminent Czech and Slovak historians, this volume is an insightful study for academic and postgraduate student audiences interested in the modern history of Central and Eastern Europe, nationality studies, as well as intellectual history, political science and sociology.

Central European Crossroads

Pieter van Duin
Central European Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Pieter van Duin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1845453956

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Central European Crossroads by Pieter van Duin Pdf

During the four decades of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia a vast literature on working-class movements has been produced but it has hardly any value for today's scholarship. This remarkable study reopens the field. Based on Czech, Slovak, German and other sources, it focuses on the history of the multi-ethnic social democratic labor movement in Slovakia's capital Bratislava during the period 1867-1921, and on the process of national revolution during the years 1918-19 in particular. The study places the historic change of the former Pressburg into the modern Bratislava in the broader context of the development of multinational pre-1918 Hungary, the evolution of social, ethnic, and political relations in multi-ethnic Pressburg (a 'tri-national' city of Germans, Magyars, and Slovaks), and the development of the multinational labor movement in Hungary and the Habsburg Empire as a whole.

The Slovak–Polish Border, 1918-1947

Marcel Jesenský
The Slovak Polish Border 1918 1947 Book PDF

Author : Marcel Jesenský
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137449641

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The Slovak–Polish Border, 1918-1947 by Marcel Jesenský Pdf

The first English-language monograph on the Slovak-Polish border in 1918-47 explores the interplay of politics, diplomacy, moral principles and self-determination. This book argues that the failure to reconcile strategic objectives with territorial claims could cost a higher price than the geographical size of the disputed region would indicate.

Narratives Unbound

Sorin Antohi,Bal zs Trencs‚nyi,P‚ter Apor
Narratives Unbound Book PDF

Author : Sorin Antohi,Bal zs Trencs‚nyi,P‚ter Apor
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789637326851

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Narratives Unbound by Sorin Antohi,Bal zs Trencs‚nyi,P‚ter Apor Pdf

"This volume is the first work to cover post-Communist developments in historical studies in six Eastern European countries (Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, and Bulgaria) from a comparative and critical perspective, written by scholars from the region itself. It is a building block for scholars of the history of European and global historical studies, and a useful pedagogical tool for classes on the history of historical studies. Each individual chapter is in itself a guide to further research through a wealth of detailed notes and references."--BOOK JACKET.

Iron Landscapes

Felix Jeschke
Iron Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Felix Jeschke
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789207774

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Iron Landscapes by Felix Jeschke Pdf

Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the newly formed country of Czechoslovakia built an ambitious national rail network out of what remained of the obsolete Habsburg system. While conceived as a means of knitting together a young and ethnically diverse nation-state, these railways were by their very nature a transnational phenomenon, and as such they simultaneously articulated and embodied a distinctive Czechoslovak cosmopolitanism. Drawing on evidence ranging from government documents to newsreels to train timetables, Iron Landscapes gives a nuanced account of how planners and authorities balanced these two imperatives, bringing the cultural history of infrastructure into dialogue with the spatial history of Central Europe.

Less than Nations

Giuseppe Motta
Less than Nations Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Motta
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443854290

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Less than Nations by Giuseppe Motta Pdf

Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI represents the result of research that the author has carried over recent years, and was facilitated by the 2008 PRIN project (Programmi di Ricerca di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale) and the 2010 Sapienza Research funds. The book analyses the conditions of national minorities after World War I, when the geo-political map of Central-Eastern Europe was redefined by international diplomacy. The new settlements were based on the principle of national self-determination and were conditioned by the geographic reality of Central-Eastern Europe, where states and nations rarely coincided. The second volume of the book analyses some special aspects of this question and focuses on the interpretation of some particular cases, which had an outstanding role in the definition of the international framework. The massacres of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire and of the Jews in Eastern Europe, for example, alarmed the international community and contributed to the 1919 “emergency” of minority rights. The role of Kin States such as Germany and Hungary, instead, characterized the entire interwar period and conditioned the stability of Europe and the League of Nations. Finally, special cases like those of Slovakia and Bosnia are also helpful in understanding the ideas of nation and minority, and how conceptualisations of the latter have changed throughout the last century.

Priest, Politician, Collaborator

James Mace Ward
Priest Politician Collaborator Book PDF

Author : James Mace Ward
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780801468124

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Priest, Politician, Collaborator by James Mace Ward Pdf

In Priest, Politician, Collaborator, James Mace Ward offers the first comprehensive and scholarly English-language biography of the Catholic priest and Slovak nationalist Jozef Tiso (1887–1947). The first president of an independent Slovakia, established as a satellite of Nazi Germany, Tiso was ultimately hanged for treason and (in effect) crimes against humanity by a postwar reunified Czechoslovakia. Drawing on extensive archival research, Ward portrays Tiso as a devoutly religious man who came to privilege the maintenance of a Slovak state over all other concerns, helping thus to condemn Slovak Jewry to destruction. Ward, however, refuses to reduce Tiso to a mere opportunist, portraying him also as a man of principle and a victim of international circumstances. This potent mix, combined with an almost epic ability to deny the consequences of his own actions, ultimately led to Tiso’s undoing. Tiso began his career as a fervent priest seeking to defend the church and pursue social justice within the Kingdom of Hungary. With the breakup of Austria-Hungary in 1918 and the creation of a Czechoslovak Republic, these missions then fused with a parochial Slovak nationalist agenda, a complex process that is the core narrative of the book. Ward presents the strongest case yet for Tiso’s heavy responsibility in the Holocaust, crimes that he investigates as an outcome of the interplay between Tiso’s lifelong pattern of collaboration and the murderous international politics of Hitler’s Europe. To this day memories of Tiso divide opinion within Slovakia, burdening the country’s efforts to come to terms with its own history. As portrayed in this masterful biography, Tiso’s life not only illuminates the history of a small state but also supplies a missing piece of the larger puzzle that was interwar and wartime Europe.

The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe

T. Kamusella
The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe Book PDF

Author : T. Kamusella
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1140 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230583474

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The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe by T. Kamusella Pdf

This work focuses on the ideological intertwining between Czech, Magyar, Polish and Slovak, and the corresponding nationalisms steeped in these languages. The analysis is set against the earlier political and ideological history of these languages, and the panorama of the emergence and political uses of other languages of the region.

Between Cross and Class

Lex Heerma van Voss,Patrick Pasture,Jan de Maeyer
Between Cross and Class Book PDF

Author : Lex Heerma van Voss,Patrick Pasture,Jan de Maeyer
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3039100440

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Between Cross and Class by Lex Heerma van Voss,Patrick Pasture,Jan de Maeyer Pdf

In the late nineteenth century in a number of continental European countries Christian associations of workers arose: Christian trade unions, workers' cooperatives, political leagues, workers' youth movements and cultural associations, sometimes separately for men and women. In some countries they formed a unified Christian labour movement, which sometimes also belonged to a broader Christian subculture or pillar, encompassing all social classes. In traditional labour history Christian workers' organizations were solely represented as dividing the working class and weakening the class struggle. However, from the 1980s onwards a considerable amount of studies have been devoted to Christian workers' organizations that adopted a more nuanced approach. This book takes stock of this new historiography. To broaden the analysis, each contribution compares the development in at least two countries, thus generating new comparative insights. This volume assesses the development of Christian workers' organizations in Europe from a broad historical and comparative perspective. The contributions focus on the collective identity of the Christian workers' organization, their denominational and working-class allegiances and how these are expressed in ideology, organization and practice. Among the themes discussed are relations with churches and Christian Democracy, secularization, the development of the Welfare State, industrial relations and the contribution to working-class culture. This volume is the result of a joint intellectual enterprise of the International Institute of Social History (IISG) in Amsterdam (Netherlands) and a group of scholars linked to the KADOC - Documentation and Research Centre for Religion, Culture and Society of the KU Leuven (Catholic University Leuven-Belgium).

Illustrated Slovak History

Anton Špiesz,Dušan Čaplovič,Ladislaus J. Bolchazy
Illustrated Slovak History Book PDF

Author : Anton Špiesz,Dušan Čaplovič,Ladislaus J. Bolchazy
Publisher : Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nationalism
ISBN : 9780865164260

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Illustrated Slovak History by Anton Špiesz,Dušan Čaplovič,Ladislaus J. Bolchazy Pdf

Little contemporary scholarship on Slovak history exists in English. This title fills an important gap in historiography about events throughout Central Europe over the last fourteen centuries. It presents the history of Slovakia in terms of the latest scholarship and in the context of on-going historical debate about Slovak history and its presentation in post-socialist world. Extensive footnotes by scholars, 350 color illustrations, Index, Bibliography, Foreword and Epilogue.

Debordering and Rebordering

Machteld Venken,Steen Bo Frandsen
Debordering and Rebordering Book PDF

Author : Machteld Venken,Steen Bo Frandsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000574890

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Debordering and Rebordering by Machteld Venken,Steen Bo Frandsen Pdf

This book addresses practices of bordering, debordering and rebordering on the territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after state borders had been remapped on the negotiation tables of the Paris Peace Treaties following the First World War. As life in borderlands did not correspond to the peaceful Europe articulated in the Paris Treaties, a multitude of (un)foreseen complications followed the drawing of borders and states. The chapters in this book include new case studies on the creation, centralization or peripheralization of border regions, such as Subcarpathian Rus, Vojvodina, Banat and the Carpathian Mountains; on border zones such as the Czechoslovakian harbour in Germany; and on cross-border activities. The book shows how disputes over national identities and ethnic minorities, as well as other factors such as the economic consequences of the new state borders, appeared on the interwar political agenda and coloured the lives of borderland inhabitants. The contributions demonstrate the practices of borderland inhabitants in the establishment, functioning, disorganization or ultimate breakdown of some of the newly created interwar nation-states. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, European Review of History.