Small And Medium Enterprises Across The Globe

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Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe

Meghana Ayyagari,Thorsten Beck,Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt
Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe Book PDF

Author : Meghana Ayyagari,Thorsten Beck,Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Pequeą y mediana empresa (PYME)
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe by Meghana Ayyagari,Thorsten Beck,Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt Pdf

This paper describes a new cross-country database on the importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This database is unique in that it presents consistent and comparable information on the contribution of the SME sector to total employment and GDP across different countries. The dataset improves on existing publicly available datasets on several grounds. First, it extends coverage to a broader set of developing and industrial economies. Second, it provides information on the contribution of the SME sector using a uniform definition of SMEs across different countries, allowing for consistent cross-country comparisons. Third, while we follow the traditional definition of the SME sector as being part of the formal sector, the new database also includes the size of the SME sector relative to the informal sector. This paper describes the sources and the construction of the different indicators, presents descriptive statistics, and explores correlations with other socioeconomic variables. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study SME-related issues.

Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe

Meghana Ayyagari
Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe Book PDF

Author : Meghana Ayyagari
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290703924

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Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe by Meghana Ayyagari Pdf

This paper describes a new cross-country database on the importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This database is unique in that it presents consistent and comparable information on the contribution of the SME sector to total employment and GDP across different countries. The dataset improves on existing publicly available datasets on several grounds. First, it extends coverage to a broader set of developing and industrial economies. Second, it provides information on the contribution of the SME sector using a uniform definition of SMEs across different countries, allowing for consistent cross-country comparisons. Third, while we follow the traditional definition of the SME sector as being part of the formal sector, the new database also includes the size of the SME sector relative to the informal sector. This paper describes the sources and the construction of the different indicators, presents descriptive statistics, and explores correlations with other socioeconomic variables.This paper - a product of Finance, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study SME-related issues.

The Economics and Management of Small Business

Graham Bannock
The Economics and Management of Small Business Book PDF

Author : Graham Bannock
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415336678

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The Economics and Management of Small Business by Graham Bannock Pdf

This book provides an international perspective on small business, and includes many useful pedagogical features such as questions for discussion, international case studies and empirical research.

Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments

Per Lind
Small Business Management in Cross Cultural Environments Book PDF

Author : Per Lind
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136580802

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Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments by Per Lind Pdf

Products and services created by small and medium sized organizations account for the vast majority of economic activity across the globe. These organizations will prove vitally important to the emerging and developing economies that will shape future decades. Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments is one of very few books to take the cross-cultural context as an opportunity to analyse and discuss the key concepts of small firm management in different parts of the world. This textbook covers important topics, such as: the global economic development process entrepreneurship the role of government SME growth and collaborations in a global context. By explaining how culture shapes and conditions the reality of small businesses and how organizational theories and models fail as management tools, this book fills a significant gap. Supplemented by a compendium of compelling case studies, drawn from across the world, and based upon 25 years of international research by the author, Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments is a useful guide for students and practitioners of SME and International Management

Small and Medium Enterprises

Information Resources Management Association
Small and Medium Enterprises Book PDF

Author : Information Resources Management Association
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 2031 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466638877

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Small and Medium Enterprises by Information Resources Management Association Pdf

"This book provides a comprehensive collection of research on current technological developments and organizational perspectives on the scale of small and medium enterprises"--Provided by publisher.

Industry 4.0 in SMEs Across the Globe

Julian M. Muller,Nikolai Kazantsev
Industry 4 0 in SMEs Across the Globe Book PDF

Author : Julian M. Muller,Nikolai Kazantsev
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000515329

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Industry 4.0 in SMEs Across the Globe by Julian M. Muller,Nikolai Kazantsev Pdf

The field of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) digitalization is becoming more mature and stands to significantly contribute to the full development of the agenda of Industry 4.0. Although national digitalization programs have their own goals, the common focus is on the role of SMEs in global value chains. Since SMEs are known to have challenges around Industry 4.0 implementation, this book integrates experiences from 14 countries worldwide. Industry 4.0 in SMEs across the Globe: Drivers, Barriers, and Opportunities provides an in-depth overview of Industry 4.0 in SMEs, covering various national, historical, and geographical settings in nine European countries: Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Serbia, and the UK, complemented by five other countries from around the world: Brazil, China, India, Iran, and the U.S. Each chapter describes the national digitalization program, along with barriers, drivers, and opportunities to implement Industry 4.0 in local SMEs. It subsumes the findings across these countries to identify common themes and clusters of drivers, barriers, and opportunities. The book concludes that there are common approaches of SMEs across the world to adopt Industry 4.0, which are to be understood to increase industrial competitiveness globally. This book is a great resource for digitalization leaders and laggards, business consultants and researchers, as well as Ph.D. and master’s students from industrial engineering and manufacturing backgrounds. Policy makers can also use the contents to better understand the commonalities and differences of national digitalization programs and further support SMEs in their digitalization process.

International Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises

Niina Nummela
International Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises Book PDF

Author : Niina Nummela
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136906428

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International Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises by Niina Nummela Pdf

The majority of SMEs are operating in a networked business environment, and these networks extend beyond national and cultural boundaries. Within these networks, growth takes various routes and forms. Instead of linear, positive growth, international growth is often more cyclical, including periods of stagnation and withdrawal, even exits. International Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises focuses on international growth, such as how companies expand their operations across national borders through opportunity exploration and exploitation, and identification and development of innovations, i.e. on international entrepreneurship. The book provides a comprehensive overview of international growth of small and medium-sized enterprises from diverse points of view. It verifies that SMEs in all parts of the globe share similar characteristics, but also differ significantly. New explanations emerge, such as ownership, steering of the company, or the negative consequences of international growth. It discusses how the changing external environment of SMEs pushes them to create innovative solutions in order to survive and succeed. This collection of new and international perspectives sheds much-needed light on how founders and management teams of SMEs can succeed in fostering the growth process, and what specific characteristics are instrumental in initiating and maintaining international growth.

SMEs in a Globalised World

Helena Lenihan,Bernadette Andr‰osso-O'Callaghan,Mark Hart
SMEs in a Globalised World Book PDF

Author : Helena Lenihan,Bernadette Andr‰osso-O'Callaghan,Mark Hart
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849805353

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SMEs in a Globalised World by Helena Lenihan,Bernadette Andr‰osso-O'Callaghan,Mark Hart Pdf

This insightful book shows how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from some of the traditionally less dynamic peripheral economies of the old EU namely Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain have responded to the twin challenges of globalisation and industrial restructuring. Through a series of unique case studies the contributing authors discuss how these economies, and in particular the SME sector, can be transformed. The book begins by examining the key drivers of the globally competitive SME sector in the EU, before moving on to explore the relationship between multinational enterprises (MNEs), SMEs and industrial development. The authors investigate important policy implications and provide lessons for SME development and growth. With empirical and theoretical contributions on SMEs in both the manufacturing and the services sectors, this essential book will be invaluable for researchers and policymakers in small business economics and management. Postgraduate students of entrepreneurship, business economics, industrial economics and European studies will appreciate this unique set of insights.

The Big Business of Small Enterprises

World Bank
The Big Business of Small Enterprises Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464803772

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The Big Business of Small Enterprises by World Bank Pdf

The World Bank Group promotes small and medium enterprise (SME) growth through both systemic and targeted interventions. Targeting means focusing benefits on one size-class of firms to the exclusion of others. Targeted support for SMEs is a big business for the World Bank Group, averaging around $3 billion a year in commitments, expenditures, and gross exposure over the 2006-12 period. In the context of broader reforms, such targeted support can be a powerful tool. Targeting SMEs is not an end in itself, but a means to create economies that can employ more people and create more opportunity for citizens to achieve prosperity. A thriving and growing SME sector is associated with rapidly growing economies. A central challenge is to level the economic playing field by ensuring dynamic markets; strengthening market-support institutions; and removing constraints to participation. IEG found that financial sector development can have both a pro-growth and pro-poor impact by alleviating SMEs' financing constraints, enabling new entry of firms and entrepreneurs and better resource allocation. Layered on top of this are targeted forms of assistance; these interventions may build on a foundation of more systemic reforms, may come in tandem with them, or may in fact be a means to build systemic reforms from the bottom up. Any credible justification of targeted support to SMEs must be focused on establishing well-functioning markets and institutions, not simply providing a temporary supply of benefits to a small group of firms during a project's lifespan. Thus, targeted interventions need to leverage resources to produce broader benefits for institutions and markets. To make targeted support for SMEs more effective, the World Bank Group needs to do several things: Clarify its approach to targeted support to SMEs; Enhance the support's relevance and additionality; Institute a tailored research agenda; Strengthen guidance and quality control for such support; Reform MIGA s Small Investment Program.

Small and Medium Enterprises, Growth, and Poverty

Thorsten Beck,Ross Levine
Small and Medium Enterprises Growth and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Thorsten Beck,Ross Levine
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Small and Medium Enterprises, Growth, and Poverty by Thorsten Beck,Ross Levine Pdf

Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, and Levine explore the relationship between the relative size of the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector, economic growth, and poverty using a new database on the share of SME labor in the total manufacturing labor force. Using a sample of 76 countries, they find a strong association between the importance of SMEs and GDP per capita growth. This relationship, however, is not robust to controlling for simultaneity bias. So, while a large SME sector is characteristic of successful economies, the data fail to support the hypothesis that SMEs exert a causal impact on growth. Furthermore, the authors find no evidence that SMEs reduce poverty. Finally, they find qualified evidence that the overall business environment facing both large and small firms--as measured by the ease of firm entry and exit, sound property rights, and contract enforcement--influences economic growth. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the role of SMEs.

SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Canada

Collectif
SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Canada Book PDF

Author : Collectif
Publisher : OECD
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789264276376

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SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Canada by Collectif Pdf

SMEs and entrepreneurs make an important contribution to the Canadian economy. SMEs account for 60% of total employment, and Canada performs very well across many measures of small business generation, growth and innovation. However, further increases in productivity in medium-sized firms, an increase in SME exports, a greater business start-up rate and an increased number of high-growth firms could bring substantial benefits for the national economy. This report identifies several areas where new policy approaches could help achieve these objectives. Framework conditions for small business could be improved in business taxation, public procurement, access to financing and the commercialisation of research. New and extended programmes could be introduced in domains including entrepreneurship education, management advice and consultancy, and workforce skills development. A major effort is recommended to prioritise women's entrepreneurship, including by supporting social enterprises, and federal support could be offered to support the exchange of information on best practice SME regulations and programmes among provinces and territories. All this could be brought together and co-ordinated through the umbrella of a national strategy and a lead agency for SME and entrepreneurship policy.

Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market

Vemi?, Milan
Strategic Optimization of Medium Sized Enterprises in the Global Market Book PDF

Author : Vemi?, Milan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522557852

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Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market by Vemi?, Milan Pdf

To maintain a competitive edge against other businesses, companies must ensure the most effective strategies and procedures are in place. This is particularly critical in smaller business environments with fewer resources. Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market is a critical scholarly resource that highlights the optimization of management functions, such as working capital and marketing, and how to implement sustainable business management practices in the global world market. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as social entrepreneurship, marketing optimization, and globalization, this book is geared towards business managers, medium-sized enterprises, policy makers, business professionals, and upper-level students seeking current research on the performances of medium-sized enterprises across the world and their broader supply chain.

A Market-oriented Strategy for Small and Medium Scale Enterprises

Kristin Hallberg
A Market oriented Strategy for Small and Medium Scale Enterprises Book PDF

Author : Kristin Hallberg
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821347276

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A Market-oriented Strategy for Small and Medium Scale Enterprises by Kristin Hallberg Pdf

This paper investigates the economic rationale for intervention in support of small and medium scale enterprises, on both theoretical and empirical grounds. It argues that the justification for SME interventions lies in market and institutional failures that bias the size distribution of firms, rather than on any inherent economic benefits provided by small firms. The role of the state is mainly to provide an enabling business environment that opens access to markets and reduces policy-induced biases against small firms. Governments can accelerate the development of markets for financial and non-financial services suited to SMEs by promoting innovation in products and delivery mechanisms, and by building institutional capacity. Improving the development impact of SME strategies will require much more attention to the monitoring and evaluation of intervention outcomes.

The Sme Handbook

Brian Kazungu
The Sme Handbook Book PDF

Author : Brian Kazungu
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1654361712

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The Sme Handbook by Brian Kazungu Pdf

Small to Medium Enterprises are generally accepted as the backbone of economic activity in almost every country across the globe and as such they deserve special recognition and support.Unfortunately they are also subject to various challenges which interfere with their establishment, growth and expansion.These challenges have been attributed to the lack of relevant knowledge by the proprietors on how to efficiently run their enterprises and hence this book comes in to bridge this knowledge gap. The SME Handbook is a simplified version of the complex issue of business management.This book was written in response to the unfortunate failure by some SMEs to continue in operations because of administrative incapacities.An administrative Incapacity in this regard is defined as the failure to create a conducive environment for the interaction of the factors of production.

Inclusive Global Value Chains

Ana Paula Cusolito,Raed Safadi,Daria Taglioni
Inclusive Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Ana Paula Cusolito,Raed Safadi,Daria Taglioni
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464808432

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Inclusive Global Value Chains by Ana Paula Cusolito,Raed Safadi,Daria Taglioni Pdf

This report's focus is making global value chains (GVCs) more inclusive. To achieve inclusiveness is by overcoming participation constraints for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and facilitation access for Low Income Developing Countries (LIDCs). The underlying assumption is that most firms in LIDCs are SMEs. Even larger firms in LIDCs are likely to face similar challenges to SMEs, including a less supportive domestic operating environment and weaker institutions that lead to higher fixed costs and challenges to compete on the international markets. The two major points of this report are (1) participation in GVCs is heterogeneous and uneven, across and within countries, and (2) available data and survey-based evidence suggest that SMEs’ participation in GVCs is mostly taking place through indirect contribution to exports, rather than through exporting directly. The report makes the case that policy action, at the national and multilateral level, can make a difference in achieving more inclusive GVCs through: a holistic approach to reform spanning trade, investment, and domestic policies countries and investments in expanding the statistical base and analysis of GVCs and in sharing knowledge on best practices on enabling policies and programs. The report elaborates on three broad areas of recommendations: (1) establishing a trade and investment action plan for inclusiveness defining clear and achievable objectives on trade and investment policy and identifying the necessary complementary domestic policy actions; (2) complementing trade, investment, and domestic policy actions by providing the needed political leadership and support to enhance collaboration across the sectors, and establishing global platforms for sharing best practices; and (3) providing political support for the establishment of a multi-year plan to expand and upgrade the statistical foundation necessary to increase the capacity of all countries to identify and implement policies that can contribute to stronger, more inclusive and sustainable growth and development, globally.