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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform and Oversight
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PSU:000045959240
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Special Task Force on the Impact of Telephone Costs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Small business
ISBN : LOC:00187078672
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 836 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Government publications
ISBN : WISC:89085732451
Author : United States. Federal Communications Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Telecommunication
ISBN : PURD:32754084891732
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Cable television
ISBN : MINN:31951D037152403
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on SBA and SBIC Authority, Minority Enterprise, and General Small Business Problems
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Small business
ISBN : PURD:32754078212697
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02
Category : Delegated legislation
ISBN : UCR:31210024840892
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Competition, International
ISBN : PSU:000014975400
Author : Donald Gale
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781581123227
The telecommunications industry has evolved into a very competitive industry since 1980. Aggressive competition is the norm in the long distance, equipment, operator services and many other segments of the industry. The remaining segment of the market without widespread meaningful competition is the "last-mile" wireline service to the customer premise. Incumbent local exchange carriers enjoy a monopoly to serve nearly all residences and most business customers, collecting over 99% of all local exchange service revenues. Using their monopoly status, incumbents have developed a cross-subsidy system which uses the rates paid by some customers to lower the rates paid by others to support a policy known as "universal service." This policy has resulted in telephone service reaching 94% of America's households. Carriers claim that this policy cost them $20 billion annually, potential entrants claim the true cost is as low as $4 billion and the rest is profit. In the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Congress ordered the end of the local exchange monopoly and opened the local markets to competition. Congress also specified the continuation of universal service, specified that telephone penetration should be increased and specified that the universal service concept will be applied to America's schools, libraries and rural health centers. Congress also specified that, unlike today, all carriers will contribute fairly and equitably fairly to the universal service fund and that all carriers providing local service, including new competitors, will be eligible to receive support from the fund. The cost to meet these requirements in a competitive environment totals $7.2 billion, or 5.1% of net carrier revenue. This thesis addresses the definition of universal service and the services that should be eligible for support, the new competitive environment, how to collect the universal service support fund, and how to best distribute the funds to customers targeted to receive support from the system: those in high-cost areas, low-income consumers, and schools and libraries for advanced communications services.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Industrial policy
ISBN : PURD:32754082331996
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Information technology
ISBN : PSU:000021571701
Author : Lee, In
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1211 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605661957
"This book provides original, in-depth, and innovative articles on telecommunications policy, management, and business applications"--Provided by publisher.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Communication and technology
ISBN : UVA:X005107932
Author : Hermann E. Walker
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1606925156
Businesses are quickly integrating new telecom services into their business plans. Broadband connects entrepreneurs to millions to distant customers, facilitates telecommuting, and increases productivity in many ways. Much of our economic growth is attributable to productivity increases arising from telecommunications advances. This book presents the edited text of a U.S. Senate hearing devoted to this subject.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : UCAL:B5183103