Small Firms And The Environment In Developing Countries

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Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries

Allen Blackman
Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Allen Blackman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136525926

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Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries by Allen Blackman Pdf

Small firms - including 'microenterprises' and 'small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) - play a vital economic role in developing countries. They typically provide half of all jobs. In addition, they foster entrepreneurship and help key sectors adapt to changing market conditions. In light of these benefits, programs promoting small firms have become a cornerstone of economic development policy. Increasingly, however, scholars and policymakers are also exploring the link between small firms and the environment. The first compendium of research and policy analysis on this topic, this book is organized around three questions: How important is small firm pollution? Will forcing small firms to comply with environmental regulations exacerbate unemployment and poverty? And what policy options are available to control small firm pollution? Eleven case studies from China, Ecuador, Honduras, India, Malaysia, and Mexico address these questions. They compare the environmental damages caused by small firms and large ones. They explore the positive and negative economic consequences of pollution control strategies focusing on small firms, the administrative challenges of regulating thousands of firms which are often unregistered and unknown to the government, and they describe innovative approaches for persuading small firms to implement effective pollution controls. The case studies cover a variety of industrial sectors including ceramics, leather tanning, textiles, and agro-industry, and evaluate a wide range of environmental management strategies that include encouraging collective action among small firms, creating economic incentives for pollution control, and helping small firms adopt clean technologies and environmental management systems. Many of the chapters are groundbreaking, addressing topics new to the literature?for example, the role of international trade in greening small firms, and funding small firm pollution control projects by linking them to efforts to stem global warming. Highly readable, Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries is a valuable text for courses in development policy and economics that have an environmental component or focus. It will also prove of interest to development workers, policymakers in developing countries, and students and scholars of environmental policy and law.

Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries

Allen Blackman
Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Allen Blackman
Publisher : Resources for the Future
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Industries
ISBN : 9781933115283

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Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries by Allen Blackman Pdf

First Published in 2006. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Environment

Ruth Hillary
Small and Medium Sized Enterprises and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Ruth Hillary
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351282826

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Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Environment by Ruth Hillary Pdf

This book tackles a largely neglected topic: small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and their environmental impact. Over 90% of all firms are SMEs. Their importance to the health of national and international economies is recognized. But what of their environmental impact? Individually, this may be small but, collectively, they pose a huge and largely unregulated threat to national and indeed the global environment. There have been many failed attempts to engage SMEs in environmental stewardship. Why is this? And where are the success stories needed to set best-practice examples? Environmental protection is widely touted as being a win-win scenario for business with economic spin-offs in terms of energy and waste reduction quickly producing payback for capital expenditures. Why is the "good environmental management equals good business management" message not getting through? In Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Environment Dr Ruth Hillary brings together an outstanding international collection of experts from government, international and national support agencies, academics and the business community to present arguments about the key environmental business imperatives facing the small-firm sector. The book is divided into four sections:Attitudes and Perceptions of Small Firms to the Environment and SustainabilityEnvironmental Management in the Smaller FirmPractical Strategies for Reaching SMEsCase Studies from around the World. In these sections, the book examines the threats – such as trade, supply chain issues and legislative compliance – but is also solution-oriented, with considerable discussion of the management tools smaller firms can use to improve their environmental performance. It aims to provide practical strategies for smaller firms and to that end includes a range of informative case studies from around the world. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Environment is the most comprehensive book on the subject available and will prove invaluable not only to SMEs themselves, seeking to understand a rapidly changing world, but to consultants and small-business advisors, local and central government and to all those in academia looking for ways to improve the environmental performance of small businesses.

Upgrading Clusters and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries

Jose Antonio Puppim de Oliveira
Upgrading Clusters and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Jose Antonio Puppim de Oliveira
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317004110

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Upgrading Clusters and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries by Jose Antonio Puppim de Oliveira Pdf

SME's are acknowledged as effective sources of jobs and incomes, gaining an important position in the development agenda, subsequently 'cluster' policies were conceived as a framework to augment the effects of SMEs and to optimize resources used to support them. Based on case studies from Brazil, Vietnam, Indonesia and India, this volume examines SME clusters and argues that unless they counteract common problems such as very low wages, poor working conditions, poor quality products and lack or environmental regulation, they will be pushed out of the market and so become unsustainable. This book suggests that the SME clusters currently being stretched should react by 'socially upgrading' in order to improve their innovation capacity, as well as social, environmental and labour standards. It puts forward conceptual frameworks which explain the way firms can upgrade: through markets, interaction among cluster members, through Corporate Social Responsibility and other such public policy, and through the better enforcement of regulation.

Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries

Allen Blackman
Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Allen Blackman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136525919

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Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries by Allen Blackman Pdf

Small firms - including 'microenterprises' and 'small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) - play a vital economic role in developing countries. They typically provide half of all jobs. In addition, they foster entrepreneurship and help key sectors adapt to changing market conditions. In light of these benefits, programs promoting small firms have become a cornerstone of economic development policy. Increasingly, however, scholars and policymakers are also exploring the link between small firms and the environment. The first compendium of research and policy analysis on this topic, this book is organized around three questions: How important is small firm pollution? Will forcing small firms to comply with environmental regulations exacerbate unemployment and poverty? And what policy options are available to control small firm pollution? Eleven case studies from China, Ecuador, Honduras, India, Malaysia, and Mexico address these questions. They compare the environmental damages caused by small firms and large ones. They explore the positive and negative economic consequences of pollution control strategies focusing on small firms, the administrative challenges of regulating thousands of firms which are often unregistered and unknown to the government, and they describe innovative approaches for persuading small firms to implement effective pollution controls. The case studies cover a variety of industrial sectors including ceramics, leather tanning, textiles, and agro-industry, and evaluate a wide range of environmental management strategies that include encouraging collective action among small firms, creating economic incentives for pollution control, and helping small firms adopt clean technologies and environmental management systems. Many of the chapters are groundbreaking, addressing topics new to the literature?for example, the role of international trade in greening small firms, and funding small firm pollution control projects by linking them to efforts to stem global warming. Highly readable, Small Firms and the Environment in Developing Countries is a valuable text for courses in development policy and economics that have an environmental component or focus. It will also prove of interest to development workers, policymakers in developing countries, and students and scholars of environmental policy and law.

Small Firms and Economic Development in Developed and Transition Economies

David A. Kirby,Anna Watson
Small Firms and Economic Development in Developed and Transition Economies Book PDF

Author : David A. Kirby,Anna Watson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351755139

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Small Firms and Economic Development in Developed and Transition Economies by David A. Kirby,Anna Watson Pdf

This title was first published in 2003. Since the late 1970s there has been considerable interest in the role of small firms in economic development in general and employment generation in particular. Throughout the developed world, governments have introduced a range of measures to encourage small firm growth and development in an attempt to stimulate economic growth, generate employment and foster innovation. Though not all measures have been successful many policies have transferred to the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe where, since 1989, small firm growth and development has achieved considerable importance in economic restructuring. Accordingly, this volume presents the leading research on the role of small firms in economic development and employment generation in both transition and developed countries. Setting itself in a wider theoretical context, the book also considers the implications for both policy and theory and suggests directions for future research.

Upgrading Clusters and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries

Jose Antonio Puppim de Oliveira
Upgrading Clusters and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Jose Antonio Puppim de Oliveira
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317004127

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Upgrading Clusters and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries by Jose Antonio Puppim de Oliveira Pdf

SME's are acknowledged as effective sources of jobs and incomes, gaining an important position in the development agenda, subsequently 'cluster' policies were conceived as a framework to augment the effects of SMEs and to optimize resources used to support them. Based on case studies from Brazil, Vietnam, Indonesia and India, this volume examines SME clusters and argues that unless they counteract common problems such as very low wages, poor working conditions, poor quality products and lack or environmental regulation, they will be pushed out of the market and so become unsustainable. This book suggests that the SME clusters currently being stretched should react by 'socially upgrading' in order to improve their innovation capacity, as well as social, environmental and labour standards. It puts forward conceptual frameworks which explain the way firms can upgrade: through markets, interaction among cluster members, through Corporate Social Responsibility and other such public policy, and through the better enforcement of regulation.

Firm Size and the Business Environment

Mirjam Schiffer,Beatrice Weder
Firm Size and the Business Environment Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Schiffer,Beatrice Weder
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 082135003X

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Firm Size and the Business Environment by Mirjam Schiffer,Beatrice Weder Pdf

The development of the small and medium enterprise sector is deemed crucial for economic growth and poverty alleviation. Such firms are often though to be at a disadvantage when compared with larger enterprises, but the reverse can apply, for example in the more flexible approach of the smaller firm. This paper draws on a private sector survey in 80 countries examining whether business obstacles are related to firm size. It finds a bias against small firms, which experience significantly greater problems than large firms with financing, taxes and regulations, inflation, corruption and street crime. These problems should be the prime targets of policies aimed at reducing inequity.

Policies for Small Enterprises

Gerhard Reinecke,Simon White,International Labour Office
Policies for Small Enterprises Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Reinecke,Simon White,International Labour Office
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9221137244

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Policies for Small Enterprises by Gerhard Reinecke,Simon White,International Labour Office Pdf

Many governments in developing countries are making efforts to support the development of micro- and small enterprises (MSEs), as they recognise their important role in employment creation and poverty reduction. However, millions of people who work in MSEs are paid low incomes, have little or no social protection and are exposed to dangerous working conditions. This paradox stems from a policy and regulatory environment that should help the development of MSEs and improve the quality of jobs provided by them, but in practice often establishes biases and stifles growth. Based on studies carried out in Chile, Guinea, Pakistan, Peru, South Africa, Tanzania and Vietnam, this book looks beyond MSE promotion initiatives to analyse the overall policy and regulatory environment. It examines the impact of national business laws and taxation, labour regulations, trade and finance policies; identifies common problems and presents major principles for reform. More than simply helping to create more jobs, this approach aims to help to create more jobs of better quality.

Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments

Per Lind
Small Business Management in Cross Cultural Environments Book PDF

Author : Per Lind
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136580796

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Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments by Per Lind Pdf

Products and services created by small and medium sized organizations account for the vast majority of economic activity across the globe. These organizations will prove vitally important to the emerging and developing economies that will shape future decades. Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments is one of very few books to take the cross-cultural context as an opportunity to analyse and discuss the key concepts of small firm management in different parts of the world. This textbook covers important topics, such as: the global economic development process entrepreneurship the role of government SME growth and collaborations in a global context. By explaining how culture shapes and conditions the reality of small businesses and how organizational theories and models fail as management tools, this book fills a significant gap. Supplemented by a compendium of compelling case studies, drawn from across the world, and based upon 25 years of international research by the author, Small Business Management in Cross-Cultural Environments is a useful guide for students and practitioners of SME and International Management

Agents of Change

International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Agents of Change Book PDF

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780889367265

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Agents of Change by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Discusses the process of designing and implementing national policies that give priority to small enterprise development. Deals with regulatory reforms, agents of change in financial services, and innovations to improve the competitive potential of small enterprises.

Research Handbook on Small Business Social Responsibility

Laura J. Spence,Jedrzej George Frynas,Judy N. Muthuri,Jyoti Navare
Research Handbook on Small Business Social Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Laura J. Spence,Jedrzej George Frynas,Judy N. Muthuri,Jyoti Navare
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784711825

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Research Handbook on Small Business Social Responsibility by Laura J. Spence,Jedrzej George Frynas,Judy N. Muthuri,Jyoti Navare Pdf

The vast majority of businesses globally are small. If business is to be socially responsible, we need to go beyond the westernised concept of 'Corporate Social Responsibility', to develop 'Small Business Social Responsibility'. This agenda-setting Research Handbook on Small Business Social Responsibility includes leading research from around the world, including developed and developing country contexts. It provides a foundation for the further development of small business social responsibility as a scholarly subject and crucially important practice and policy field.

Acquisition of Technological Capability in Small Firms in Developing Countries

H. Romijn
Acquisition of Technological Capability in Small Firms in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : H. Romijn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1998-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230389809

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Acquisition of Technological Capability in Small Firms in Developing Countries by H. Romijn Pdf

An authoritative examination of how small firms in developing countries acquire technological capability - the knowledge and skills required to operate technology effectively and to adapt it to local conditions. It fills a gap in the established literature on technological capability, which has neglected the small-scale sector in spite of the important role it plays in employment generation. The author develops a methodology for a quantitative assessment of the learning process, using case material from the small-scale capital goods sector in Pakistan's Punjab Province.

Inclusive Global Value Chains Policy Options in Trade and Complementary Areas for GVC Integration by Small and Medium Enterprises and Low-Income Developing Countries

OECD,The World Bank
Inclusive Global Value Chains Policy Options in Trade and Complementary Areas for GVC Integration by Small and Medium Enterprises and Low Income Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : OECD,The World Bank
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264249677

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Inclusive Global Value Chains Policy Options in Trade and Complementary Areas for GVC Integration by Small and Medium Enterprises and Low-Income Developing Countries by OECD,The World Bank Pdf

This joint OECD and World Bank Group report, presented to G20 Trade Ministers in October 2015, focuses on the challenge of making GVCs more “inclusive” by overcoming participation constraints for SMEs and facilitating access for LIDCs.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Globalisation

Jacqueline Cramer
Corporate Social Responsibility and Globalisation Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Cramer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351282628

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Corporate Social Responsibility and Globalisation by Jacqueline Cramer Pdf

Business in a globalised world is no longer only about profit. Companies that operate globally are increasingly being called to account over their social responsibilities to the workforce, local communities and the environment. Companies that take these responsibilities seriously are faced with a plethora of problems and dilemmas. For example, how can companies navigate the sea of tension between observing international rules of conduct and responding to specific local cultural circumstances? How can they ensure social responsibility in the product chain(s) in which they operate? And how can they best contribute to the local economy of developing countries? This book helps companies with good intentions but little experience to find answers to these questions and many others. The book offers concrete guidelines, step-by-step plans and practical examples based on the experiences of 20 diverse, large, medium and small companies that participated in the three-year Dutch programme "Corporate Social Responsibility in an International Context" organised by CSR Netherlands. Corporate Social Responsibility and Globalisation constitutes a guidebook and action plan to enable companies of all sizes to manage risk and seek out opportunities for engagement in their overseas operations.